烤烟新品种贵烟2号的选育及特征特性
|
摘要
烤烟新品种贵烟2号是从K326中获得的优良变异单株,经系统选育而成,2017年通过全国烟草品种审定委员会审定。该品种遗传性状稳定,田间长势较强,易烘烤;中抗黑胫病、TMV,赤星病抗性优于对照K326;主要经济性状、外观质量、感官质量优于对照K326,是一个工业利用价值和农业生产效益兼顾的优良新品种。
Guiyan2, a newly breed flue-cured tobacco variety, was developed by systematic selection from a mutant of K326, and was approved by National Tobacco Variety Approval Committee in 2017. Its genetic traits were stable and grew vigorously in field. Guiyan2 had good adaptability and was easy for flue-curing. Guiyan2 was moderately resistant to black shank and TMV, and its resistance to brown spot disease was better than that of K326, the control variety. Its main economic traits, visual and sensory quality were also superior to K326. Guiyan2 was proved to be a new improved variety, which boasted both industrial application value and agricultural efficiency.
Guiyan2, a newly breed flue-cured tobacco variety, was developed by systematic selection from a mutant of K326, and was approved by National Tobacco Variety Approval Committee in 2017. Its genetic traits were stable and grew vigorously in field. Guiyan2 had good adaptability and was easy for flue-curing. Guiyan2 was moderately resistant to black shank and TMV, and its resistance to brown spot disease was better than that of K326, the control variety. Its main economic traits, visual and sensory quality were also superior to K326. Guiyan2 was proved to be a new improved variety, which boasted both industrial application value and agricultural efficiency.
引文
[1]任学良.烟草种质资源及其创新技术研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:1-2,107.REN Xueliang,Study on tobacco germplasm resources and its innovation technology[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010,1-2,107.
[2]任学良,王轶.贵州自育烤烟种质资源[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:1-2.REN Xueliang,WANG Yi.2010,Guizhou Tobacco Germplasm Resources[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010:1-2.
[3]李永平,肖炳光,焦芳婵,等.烤烟新品种云烟97的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(4):28-31.LI Yongping,XIAO Bingguang,JIAO Fangchan,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Yunyan97[J],Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(4):28-31.
[4]杨铁钊,张小全,殷全玉,等.烤烟新品种豫烟10号的选育及特征特性[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(3),48-56.YANG Tiezhao,ZHANG Xiaoquan,YIN Quanyu,et al.Breeding of flue-cured tobacco variety Yuyan 10 and characters thereof[J],Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2015,(3),48-56.
[5]喻奇伟,翟欣,姜远泽,等.毕纳1号烤烟新品种的选育及特征特性研究[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(9):15-17.YU Qiwei,ZHAI Xin,JIANG Yuanze,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco New strain Bina No.1[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2011,23(9):15-17.
[6]孙渭,陈志强,马英明,等.烤烟新品种秦烟96的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(2):28-33.SUN Wei,CHEN Zhiqiang,MA Yingming,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Qinyan96[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(2):28-33.
[7]胡日生,赵松义,杨全柳,等.烤烟新品种湘烟3号的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(1):7-11.HU Risheng,ZHAO Songyi,YANG Quanliu,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Xiangyan3[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(1):7-11.
[8]贾兴华,冯全福,王元英,等.烤烟新品种中烟202(CF202)的选育及其主要性状鉴定[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(1):1-6.JIA Xinghua,FENG Quanfu,WANG Yuanying,et al.Breeding and Main Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Zhongyan202(CF202)[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(1):1-6.
[9]谭彩兰,李永平,王颖宽,等.烤烟新品种云烟85的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,1997,18(1):7-10.TAN Cailan,LI Yongping,WANG Yingkuan,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Yunyan85[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,1997,18(1):7-10..
[10]任学良,李继新,李明海.美国烟草育种进展简况[J].中国烟草学报,2007,13(6):57-64.REN Xueliang,LI Jixin,LI Minghai.2007,Recent advances in tobacco breeding in the US[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2007,13(6):57-64.
[11]杨志晓,王轶,刘红峰,等.我国主栽烤烟品种亲缘关系及育种[J].中国烟草学报,2013,19(2):34-41.YANG Zhixiao,WANG Yi,LIU Hongfeng,et al.Genetic relationship in major flue-cured tobacco cultivars in China and its implication in variety breeding[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2013,19(2):34-41.
[12]王彦亭,谢剑平,李志宏.中国烟草种植区划[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.WANG Yanting,XIE Jianping,LI Zhihong.Zoning of tobacco planting in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014.
[2]任学良,王轶.贵州自育烤烟种质资源[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:1-2.REN Xueliang,WANG Yi.2010,Guizhou Tobacco Germplasm Resources[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010:1-2.
[3]李永平,肖炳光,焦芳婵,等.烤烟新品种云烟97的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(4):28-31.LI Yongping,XIAO Bingguang,JIAO Fangchan,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Yunyan97[J],Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(4):28-31.
[4]杨铁钊,张小全,殷全玉,等.烤烟新品种豫烟10号的选育及特征特性[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(3),48-56.YANG Tiezhao,ZHANG Xiaoquan,YIN Quanyu,et al.Breeding of flue-cured tobacco variety Yuyan 10 and characters thereof[J],Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2015,(3),48-56.
[5]喻奇伟,翟欣,姜远泽,等.毕纳1号烤烟新品种的选育及特征特性研究[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(9):15-17.YU Qiwei,ZHAI Xin,JIANG Yuanze,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco New strain Bina No.1[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2011,23(9):15-17.
[6]孙渭,陈志强,马英明,等.烤烟新品种秦烟96的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(2):28-33.SUN Wei,CHEN Zhiqiang,MA Yingming,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Qinyan96[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(2):28-33.
[7]胡日生,赵松义,杨全柳,等.烤烟新品种湘烟3号的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(1):7-11.HU Risheng,ZHAO Songyi,YANG Quanliu,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Xiangyan3[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(1):7-11.
[8]贾兴华,冯全福,王元英,等.烤烟新品种中烟202(CF202)的选育及其主要性状鉴定[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(1):1-6.JIA Xinghua,FENG Quanfu,WANG Yuanying,et al.Breeding and Main Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Zhongyan202(CF202)[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(1):1-6.
[9]谭彩兰,李永平,王颖宽,等.烤烟新品种云烟85的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,1997,18(1):7-10.TAN Cailan,LI Yongping,WANG Yingkuan,et al.Breeding and Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Yunyan85[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,1997,18(1):7-10..
[10]任学良,李继新,李明海.美国烟草育种进展简况[J].中国烟草学报,2007,13(6):57-64.REN Xueliang,LI Jixin,LI Minghai.2007,Recent advances in tobacco breeding in the US[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2007,13(6):57-64.
[11]杨志晓,王轶,刘红峰,等.我国主栽烤烟品种亲缘关系及育种[J].中国烟草学报,2013,19(2):34-41.YANG Zhixiao,WANG Yi,LIU Hongfeng,et al.Genetic relationship in major flue-cured tobacco cultivars in China and its implication in variety breeding[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2013,19(2):34-41.
[12]王彦亭,谢剑平,李志宏.中国烟草种植区划[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.WANG Yanting,XIE Jianping,LI Zhihong.Zoning of tobacco planting in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014.