三明城市居民滨水公园游憩动机与出行特征研究
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摘要
本文以三明市江滨公园为例,采用问卷调查进行数据收集,运用因子分析法得出三明城市居民前来江滨公园活动的主要游憩动机包括个人兴趣、亲近自然与互动、娱乐消遣三种;依据不同的游憩动机将公园游憩者分为个人兴趣类、亲近自然类、娱乐消遣类三种类型。基于不同类型的游憩者在人口属性特征和出行特征方面都具有各自的差异性,提出以游憩者的游憩动机与出行特征为导向的城市滨水公园规划管理的建议。
Taking the Sanming riverside park as an sample,the data were collected by questionnaires,and were analyzed by the method of factor analysis.The result showed that urban resident's recreational motivation of Jiangbin park in Sanming,were personal hobby,closing to nature and interaction,entertainment pastime.According to the different recreational motives,recreationists of park were divided into personal interest class,closing to nature class,entertainment and recreation class.Based on different types of tourists in the population attributes and recreational behavior have their own differences.This paper puts forward the suggestions of planning managing of waterfront park,which were guided by the recreational motive and behavior characteristics of tourists.
Taking the Sanming riverside park as an sample,the data were collected by questionnaires,and were analyzed by the method of factor analysis.The result showed that urban resident's recreational motivation of Jiangbin park in Sanming,were personal hobby,closing to nature and interaction,entertainment pastime.According to the different recreational motives,recreationists of park were divided into personal interest class,closing to nature class,entertainment and recreation class.Based on different types of tourists in the population attributes and recreational behavior have their own differences.This paper puts forward the suggestions of planning managing of waterfront park,which were guided by the recreational motive and behavior characteristics of tourists.
引文
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[19]赵静,宣国富,朱莹.转型期城市居民公园游憩动机及其出行特征——以南京玄武湖公园为例[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(02):113-118.
[20]朱朝俱.基于以人为本的公园改造设计探讨——以葫芦岛市龙湾公园为例[J].绿色科技,2016(15):145-146.
[21]孟东生,王静静,贺城.女性视角下城市综合公园景观人性化设计研究[J].设计,2016(13):26-27.
[22]张红,张姝萌,达良俊.上海延长开放公园游客需求与管理对策分析[J].中国园林,2017,33(05):91-95.
[2]吴必虎,董莉娜,唐子颖.公共游憩空间分类与属性研究[J].中国园林,2003(05):48-50.
[3]张京祥,李志刚.开敞空间的社会文化含义:欧洲城市的演变与新要求[J].国外城市规划,2004(01):24-27.
[4]王润,刘家明,陈田,等.北京市郊区游憩空间分布规律[J].地理学报,2010,65(06):745-754.
[5]吴必虎,伍佳,党宁.旅游城市本地居民环城游憩偏好:杭州案例研究[J].人文地理,2007(02):27-31.
[6]DANN G M S.Tourist motivation:an appraisal[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1981(8):187-219.
[7]DEVESA M,LAGUNA M,PALACIOS A.The role of motivation in visitor satisfaction:empirical evidence in rural tourism[J].Tourism Management,2009,30(3):419-428.
[8]Sonja A,Stanis W.Leisure Time Physical Activity of ParkVisitors:Retesting Constraint Models in Adoption and Maintenance Stages[J].Leisure Sciences,2009,31(2):287-304.
[9]Gerard T.Kyle,Andrew J.Mowen,Michael Tarrant.Linking place preferences with place meaning:An examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2004,24(4):439-454.
[10]刘传安,齐童,李雪莹,等.北京郊野公园游憩动机研究[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(01):83-88.
[11]杨建明,余雅玲.基于EFA方法的森林游客游憩动机研究——以福州市森林公园为例[J].林业经济问题,2013(04):366-372.
[12]杜娟,张红,白凯.基于“推一一拉”理论的西安农家乐旅游者动机实证分析[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2008,30(5):69-74.
[13]杨涛,李爽,刘堃鹏,等.哈尔滨城市滨水公园植物景观的营造建议[J].北方园艺,2015(14):80-83.
[14]王蓓.城市滨水带状公园设计方式分析与研究[J].智能城市,2017,3(02):225.
[15]许砚梅,舒怀.滨水公园景观安全格局研究——以龙山县果利河滨河公园景观设计为例[J].湖南农业科学,2016(05):64-68.
[16]吴雨.滨水景观对城市建设重要性研究——以罗源北江滨公园为例[J].现代园艺,2014(21):72-73.
[17]贺萍.长沙市居民户外游憩动机与偏好分析[D].中南林业科技大学,2014.
[18]张海霞,周玲强.城市居民公园游憩幸福感的因素构成与差异分析——以杭州市为例[J].地理科学,2013,33(09):1074-1081.
[19]赵静,宣国富,朱莹.转型期城市居民公园游憩动机及其出行特征——以南京玄武湖公园为例[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(02):113-118.
[20]朱朝俱.基于以人为本的公园改造设计探讨——以葫芦岛市龙湾公园为例[J].绿色科技,2016(15):145-146.
[21]孟东生,王静静,贺城.女性视角下城市综合公园景观人性化设计研究[J].设计,2016(13):26-27.
[22]张红,张姝萌,达良俊.上海延长开放公园游客需求与管理对策分析[J].中国园林,2017,33(05):91-95.