摘要
全氟辛酸(PFOA)是一类典型的新型有机污染物,由于其独特的物理化学性质而广泛被生产和使用,对环境的影响越来越受到人们关注。近些年,国内外学者对全氟辛酸在环境、生物以及人类生活方面的影响开展了大量研究工作。文章介绍了全氟辛酸的性质及特征,概述了目前全氟辛酸在不同环境介质中的污染现状,并对全氟辛酸的检测方法和萃取技术进行了归纳、总结和展望。
Perfluorooctanic acid(PFOA) is a typical new type of organic pollutants. The influence of PFOA on the environment has attracted more and more attention as the widely utilization due to its unique physical and chemical properties. Recently, lots of research about the effects of PFOA on environment, creatures and human life has been done. The properties and characteristics of PFOA are introduced, and the current pollution status of PFOA in different environmental media is summarized, and the detection methods and extraction techniques of PFOA are summarized and prospected.
引文
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