基于管道水力提升式采矿系统的深海采矿船总体设计研究
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摘要
在分析目前国际主流管道水力提升式深海采矿系统的组成和采矿作业工程实际需求的基础上,对深海采矿船(水面支持系统)的主要功能、系统配备和布置特点进行研究。结合工程案例分析,提出商业化深海采矿船总体设计要求和发展趋势。通过研究,为将来商业性、标准化深海采矿船总体设计提供参考。
Based on the analysis of the current international mainstream deep-sea mining systems using pipeline hydraulic lifting and the actual requirements of mining engineering, the main functions, system configuration and layout characteristics of deep-sea mining vessel(surface supporting system) are studied. The overall design requirement and the development trend of commercial deep-sea mining vessel are proposed by combining the engineering case analysis. Through the study, the reference for the overall design of commercial and standardized deep-sea mining vessels in the future is provided.
Based on the analysis of the current international mainstream deep-sea mining systems using pipeline hydraulic lifting and the actual requirements of mining engineering, the main functions, system configuration and layout characteristics of deep-sea mining vessel(surface supporting system) are studied. The overall design requirement and the development trend of commercial deep-sea mining vessel are proposed by combining the engineering case analysis. Through the study, the reference for the overall design of commercial and standardized deep-sea mining vessels in the future is provided.
引文
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[2]International Seabed Authority.Background Document of Workshop on Polymetallic Nodule Mining TechnologyCurrent Status and Challenges Ahead[C]//National Institute of Ocean Technology.2008
[3]邹伟生,黄家祯.大洋锰结核深海开采扬矿技术[J].矿冶工程,2006,26(3):1-5.
[4]WENZEL J G.Deep Ocean Floor Nodule Mining-first Generation Techniques are Here[J].Society of Mining Engineers,1975(4):47-52.
[5]阳宁,陈光国.深海矿产资源开采技术的现状综述[J].矿山机械,2010(10):4-7.
[6]KAUFMAN R,LATIMER J P,TOLEFSON D C,et al.The Design and Operation of a Pacific Ocean Deep-Ocean Mining Test Ship:R/V Deepsea Miner II[C]//The 17th Annual Offshore Technology Conference.1985.
[7]李向阳.我国深海多金属结核采矿试验之初论[J].海洋开发与管理,2017(1):63-66.
[8]HEMPHILL A.Japan First to Test-Mine Hydrothermal Deposit[EB/OL].[2017-10-27].http://dsmobserver.org/2017/10/japan-first-mine-hydrothermal-deposit/.html.
[9]Nautilus Minerals Inc.Technology Overview[EB/OL].[2016-05-06].http://www.nautilusminerals.com/irm/content/technology-overview.aspx?RID=329&Redirect Count=1.html.
[10]王明和.深海固体矿产资源开发[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2015.
[11]EGOROV L,ELOSTA H,KUDLA N L,et al.Sustainable Seabed Mining Guidelines and a New Concept for Atlantis II Deep[M].England:University of Southampton,2012.
[12]CHUNG J S,TSURUSAKI K.Advance in Deep-Ocean Mining Systems Research[C]//Proceedings of the Fourth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference.1994.
[13]谢龙水.深海采矿船设计的研究[J].矿山机械,2010(10):1-6.
[14]部焕秋,益其乐.深海采矿中试系统水面支持船方案设计简介[J].船舶工业技术经济信息,2011(10):29-32.
[15]PNG.Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Solwara Project Bismarck Sea[R].Sydney:Nautilus Minerals Niugini Ltd.,2018.