新时代太极拳文化传承的危机与对策——由一场“街头之争”引发的思考
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摘要
以新时代为背景,对太极拳文化传承的危机与对策进行研究。对一场"街头之争"所暴露出的太极拳文化传承多重危机进行阐述,并进而对其引发危机的太极拳道德根文化的丢失、功能认识上的偏差、传统传承模式的弱化和文化传承保护的缺位等内在原因作了深度分析。研究认为,要想彻底摆脱危机,当前必须通过深入发掘太极拳的文化传承功能、回归太极拳的技击本性、探索太极拳的活态传承方式和建立太极拳文化传承的多元保护机制等策略措施。
By targeting the background on the new era, the authors studied the crises of Taijiquan culture inheritance in the new era and its countermeasures, expatiated on multiple crises of Taijiquan culture inheritance exposed by a "street fight", and then carried out an in-depth analysis on crises triggering intrinsic reasons such as the loss of Taijiquan moral root culture, function cognitional deviation, the weakening of traditional inheritance modes, the missing of culture inheritance protection, etc. The authors concluded that currently the following strategies and measures must be taken in order to completing get out of the crises: deeply mine Taijiquan's culture inheritance functions; return to Taijiquan's boxing nature; explore Taijiquan's living inheritance modes; establish Taijiquan culture inheritance multiple protection mechanisms; etc.
By targeting the background on the new era, the authors studied the crises of Taijiquan culture inheritance in the new era and its countermeasures, expatiated on multiple crises of Taijiquan culture inheritance exposed by a "street fight", and then carried out an in-depth analysis on crises triggering intrinsic reasons such as the loss of Taijiquan moral root culture, function cognitional deviation, the weakening of traditional inheritance modes, the missing of culture inheritance protection, etc. The authors concluded that currently the following strategies and measures must be taken in order to completing get out of the crises: deeply mine Taijiquan's culture inheritance functions; return to Taijiquan's boxing nature; explore Taijiquan's living inheritance modes; establish Taijiquan culture inheritance multiple protection mechanisms; etc.
引文
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[8]王智慧.传统惯性与时代整合:武术传承人的生存态势与文化传承[J].上海体育学院学报,2015,39(5):71-76.
[9]张云风.太极道德[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2013:57.
[10]阮纪正.拳以合道:太极拳的道家文化探究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2009:212.
[11]杨成寅.太极哲学[M].上海:学林出版社,2003:7.
[12]王中才.太极拳实战法[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2011:4.
[13]于志均.中国太极拳史[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011:10.
[14]刘承华.守承文化之脉:非物质文化遗产保护特殊性研究[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2015:371.