新疆棉蚜不同地理种群对杀虫剂的敏感性
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  • 英文篇名:Sensitivity of different geographical populations of Aphis gossypii(Glover) in Xinjiang to different insecticides
  • 作者:赵鹏程 ; 李焱 ; 闫文静 ; 张玉栋 ; 吴娜 ; 王俊刚
  • 英文作者:Zhao Pengcheng;Li Yan;Yan Wenjing;Zhang Yudong;Wu Na;Wang Jungang;College of Agriculture, Shihezi University;Kashi Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau;
  • 关键词:棉蚜 ; 杀虫剂 ; 抗药性
  • 英文关键词:Aphis gossypii;;insecticide;;resistanc
  • 中文刊名:SHZN
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)
  • 机构:石河子大学农学院;喀什出入境检验检疫局;
  • 出版日期:2018-07-11 18:02
  • 出版单位:石河子大学学报(自然科学版)
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.36
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31660519、31260435)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SHZN201802005
  • 页数:5
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:65-1174/N
  • 分类号:33-37
摘要
为了明确新疆不同地理种群棉蚜对不同杀虫剂的抗性水平,本研究以实验室种群为相对敏感种群,采用叶片浸渍法测定了库尔勒、五家渠、奎屯、石河子、哈密棉蚜种群对吡虫啉、啶虫脒和氟啶虫胺腈的敏感性,结果表明:哈密、奎屯、库尔勒、石河子棉蚜种群对吡虫啉的抗性倍数为2.71、8.85、8.39、5.03,处于低抗水平,五家渠棉蚜种群对吡虫啉的抗性倍数为12.08,处于中等抗性水平;哈密和石河子棉蚜种群对啶虫脒的抗性倍数分别为13.48和25.29,处于中抗水平;奎屯、库尔勒和五家渠棉蚜种群对啶虫脒的抗性倍数分别为53.25、44.14和59.15,处于高抗水平;哈密、奎屯、库尔勒、五家渠、石河子棉蚜种群对氟啶虫胺腈的抗性倍数分别为2.29、3.65、2.51、2.34、1.43,均处于敏感阶段。本研究结果表明,新疆棉蚜不同地理种群对吡虫啉和啶虫脒均产生了不同程度的抗药性,而对氟啶虫胺腈依然敏感。
        The aim of this study is survey the resistance level of different geographical populations of Aphis gossypii(Glover) in Xinjiang to different insecticides. The sensitivity of five field populations collected from Korla, Wujiaqu, Kuitun, Shihezi and Hami, and one laboratory population to imidacloprid, acetamiprid and sulfoxaflor was determined using leaf dipping method in the present study. The results showed that Hami, Kuitun, Korla and Shihezi population of A. gossypii exhibited low level of resistance to imidacloprid with resistance ratio of 2.71, 8.85, 8.39, and 5.03 fold, respectively; but Wujiaqu population of A. gossypii exhibited medium level of resistance to imidacloprid, with resistance ratio of 12.08-fold. Hami and Shihezi population of A.gossypii exhibited medium level of resistance to acetamiprid with resistance ratio of 13.48-and 25.29 fold; Kuitun, Korla and Wujiaqu population of A. gossypii exhibited high level of resistance to acetamiprid with resistance ratio of 53.25, 44.14, and59.15-fold, respectively. Hami, Kuitun, Korla, Wujiaqu and Shihezi population of A. gossypii still exhibited sensitive to sulfoxaflor with resistance ratio of 2.29, 3.65, 2.51, 2.34, and 1.43 fold, respectively. In conclusion, the results of present study suggested that the field populations of cotton aphid collected from five areas of Xinjiang province developed different level of resistance to imidacloprid, acetamiprid, but were still sensitive to sulfoxaflor.
引文
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