心理干预在早期妊娠自然流产后康复的临床观察
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摘要
目的:观察心理干预治疗对早期妊娠自然流产后康复的临床治疗效果。方法:选取2015年8月～2018年8月本院收治的早期妊娠自然流产患者60例,随机分为试验组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规术后护理与健康宣教,试验组采用认知干预、心理护理、行为干预。治疗前后采用SAS和SDS评分量表评价患者的治疗疗效。结果:干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且试验组治疗后SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预能缓解早期妊娠自然流产后患者的心理负性情绪,具有较好的治疗效果。
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of psychological intervention on early pregnancy after spontaneous abortion. Method: From August 2015 to August 2018, 60 cases of spontaneous abortion of early pregnancy were selected and randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group(n=30) and the control group(n=30).The control group received routine postoperative nursing and health education, the experimental group adopted cognitive intervention, psychological nursing and behavior intervention.Before and after treatment, SAS and SDS scale were used to evaluate the curative effect of the patients. Result: After intervention, the SAS,SDS score of the two groups was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05), and the SAS,SDS score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion: Psychological intervention can alleviate the negative emotions of early pregnancy patients after spontaneous abortion, and has a better therapeutic effect.
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of psychological intervention on early pregnancy after spontaneous abortion. Method: From August 2015 to August 2018, 60 cases of spontaneous abortion of early pregnancy were selected and randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group(n=30) and the control group(n=30).The control group received routine postoperative nursing and health education, the experimental group adopted cognitive intervention, psychological nursing and behavior intervention.Before and after treatment, SAS and SDS scale were used to evaluate the curative effect of the patients. Result: After intervention, the SAS,SDS score of the two groups was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05), and the SAS,SDS score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion: Psychological intervention can alleviate the negative emotions of early pregnancy patients after spontaneous abortion, and has a better therapeutic effect.
引文
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[3]孙雨欣,刘青,刘开江,等.早期子宫颈癌患者腹腔镜下保留生育功能手术的临床效果观察[J].中华妇产科杂志,2016,51(6):442-447.
[4]贾思侬,宋禹霏,孟晨,等.早期全程运动干预对降低产妇心理焦虑水平的效果评价[J].中国医科大学学报,2018,47(5):458-460.
[5]陈君君,周平,曹云霞.不同治疗结局IVF-ET患者心理状况分析[J].安徽医科大学学报,2016,51(3):414-417.
[6]黄和明,马炜锋,吴寿荣,等.早期个体化综合干预在妊娠糖尿病患者中的效果评价[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(5):424-426.
[7]朱小烽,马云,陆跃.孕期体力活动与健康促进:过去、现在与未来[J].体育科学,2017,37(8):69-80.
[8]江伟杰,金帆,周黎明.精液优化处理后DNA碎片指数、精子畸形率与IVF胚胎发育、早期自然流产的相关性[J].中华男科学杂志,2016,22(6):520-524.
[9]蒋玲,陈丹,张琼,等.阶段性健康教育联合肌肉松弛训练对体外受精-胚胎移植患者的影响[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(2):166-170.
[10]闫志强,于春玲,莫培晖,等.低分子肝素联合主动免疫治疗复发性自然流产的临床研究[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2017,33(20):2020-2022.