郑州市2017年急性心脑血管疾病监测结果分析
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摘要
目的了解郑州市2017年急性心脑血管疾病患病情况,为相关卫生部门制定有效的预防控制措施提供依据。方法搜集2017年郑州市医疗机构登记报告的急性心脑血管疾病数据,采用SPSS21.0软件对数据进行统计处理,运用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果郑州市2017年急性心脑血管疾病患病57 946例,患病率为687.49/10万,患病率随着年龄增加而逐渐升高。急性心肌梗死、脑出血、脑梗死患病率均在30～39岁明显升高。随后性心肌梗死、心脏性猝死、蛛网膜下腔出血、未分类卒中均在50～59岁明显升高,患病年龄集中在60岁以上。男性患病率751.53/10万,女性患病率624.25/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=1176.44,P<0.05)。结论急性心脑血管疾病是郑州市居民最主要的疾病之一,今后应采取有效的综合干预措施,预防和控制心脑血管疾病的发病危险因素,降低心脑血管疾病发病率。
Objective To master the prevalence of acute cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in Zhengzhou city in 2017, and to provide basis for the relevant health departments to develop effective preventive measures. Methods Data of acute cardio-cerebrovascular diseases registered and reported by Zhengzhou medical institutions in 2017 were collected. SPSS21.0 software was used for statistical processing of data and descriptive statistical analysis. Results There were 57946 cases with acute cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in Zhengzhou city in 2017, and the prevalence rate was 687.49/100 000, and the prevalence rate increased with age. The prevalence rates of acute myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction increased significantly between 30 and 39 years old. The prevalence rates of subsequent myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, subarachnoid hemorrhage, no classified stroke increased significantly at the age of 50-59, and the age of diseases was concentrated over 60 years old. The prevalence rate in males was higher than that in females(751.53/100 000 vs. 624.25/100 000, χ2=1176.44, P<0.05). Conclusion Acute cardio-cerebrovascular disease has been one of the most important diseases among the residents of Zhengzhou city. Effective comprehensive intervention measures should be taken in the future to prevent and control the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Objective To master the prevalence of acute cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in Zhengzhou city in 2017, and to provide basis for the relevant health departments to develop effective preventive measures. Methods Data of acute cardio-cerebrovascular diseases registered and reported by Zhengzhou medical institutions in 2017 were collected. SPSS21.0 software was used for statistical processing of data and descriptive statistical analysis. Results There were 57946 cases with acute cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in Zhengzhou city in 2017, and the prevalence rate was 687.49/100 000, and the prevalence rate increased with age. The prevalence rates of acute myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction increased significantly between 30 and 39 years old. The prevalence rates of subsequent myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, subarachnoid hemorrhage, no classified stroke increased significantly at the age of 50-59, and the age of diseases was concentrated over 60 years old. The prevalence rate in males was higher than that in females(751.53/100 000 vs. 624.25/100 000, χ2=1176.44, P<0.05). Conclusion Acute cardio-cerebrovascular disease has been one of the most important diseases among the residents of Zhengzhou city. Effective comprehensive intervention measures should be taken in the future to prevent and control the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
引文
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[7]杨芳芳,郭航远,邢杨波.中青年人急性心肌梗死临床特点及直接经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术特征分析[J].中国全科医学,2012,15(5):555-557.
[8]李颖.脑卒中:正向年轻人“靠近”的隐形杀手[N].科技日报,2010-11-23(004).
[2]李晓庆,林修全,黄少芬,等.2015年福建省部分地区居民急性心脑血管事件监测数据分析[J].慢性病学杂志,2016,17(11):1194-1197.
[3]张伟伟,董建梅,李伟伟,等.连云港市2016年心脑血管疾病监测分析[J].江苏预防医学,2017,28(5):546-548.
[4]朱爱萍,洪淇,潘少聪,等.江阴市2013年心脑血管疾病发病监测分析[J].吉林医学,2016,37(1):90-92.
[5] Morentin B, Paz Suarez-Mier M, Audicana C, et al. Incidence and causes of sudden death in persons less than 36years of age[J]. Med Clin(Barc), 2001,116(8):281-285.
[6]孙凌瑜.不同年龄段大面积脑梗死危险因素对比分析[C].中华医学会第十八次全国神经病学学术会议论文汇编(上),2015:1.
[7]杨芳芳,郭航远,邢杨波.中青年人急性心肌梗死临床特点及直接经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术特征分析[J].中国全科医学,2012,15(5):555-557.
[8]李颖.脑卒中:正向年轻人“靠近”的隐形杀手[N].科技日报,2010-11-23(004).