江苏种养结合猪场粪污处理典型模式分析Ⅰ——政府主导型
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摘要
总结归纳江苏养殖粪污处理典型模式,为区域尺度发展种养结合循环农业,实现农业废弃物资源化统筹协调高效利用,提供模式参考及案件借鉴。以政府主导型的武进区农业废弃物综合治理中心(礼嘉站)为例,介绍种养结合模式背景及构架,分析关键技术组成,剖析经济、生态及社会效益,阐明运行机制。结果表明:收集分散服务体系建设形成了养殖业、种植业、第三方服务组织、政府及社会群众之间的利益共同体,破解了小型养殖粪污无害化处理与资源化利用的瓶颈难题,促进了"乡村振兴"的"环境美、农民富"进程。江苏探索的政府主导型养殖粪污集中处理模式,对构建和发展区域尺度种养结合循环农业更具代表性及示范价值。
The paper aims to provide model reference and case reference for regional scale development of circular agriculture combined with crop and animal production and achieving coordinated and efficient utilization of agricultural waste resources, by summarizing the typical models of manure treatment in Jiangsu.Taking the government-led Wujin District Agricultural Waste Comprehensive Treatment Center(Lijia Station)as an example, we introduced the background and structure of the combination model, analyzed the key technical components, economic, ecological and social benefits, and clarified the operational mechanism. The results showed that: the construction of collecting service system formed a community of interests among breeding industry, planting industry, third-party service organizations, government and the public, and solved the bottleneck problem of harmless treatment and resource utilization of small scattered breeding manure, and promoted the process of"rural revitalization"of"beautiful environment, rich farmers". The government-led centralized treatment mode of breeding manure explored in Jiangsu has representative and demonstrative value for the construction and development of regional scale circular agriculture of integrated crop and animal production.
The paper aims to provide model reference and case reference for regional scale development of circular agriculture combined with crop and animal production and achieving coordinated and efficient utilization of agricultural waste resources, by summarizing the typical models of manure treatment in Jiangsu.Taking the government-led Wujin District Agricultural Waste Comprehensive Treatment Center(Lijia Station)as an example, we introduced the background and structure of the combination model, analyzed the key technical components, economic, ecological and social benefits, and clarified the operational mechanism. The results showed that: the construction of collecting service system formed a community of interests among breeding industry, planting industry, third-party service organizations, government and the public, and solved the bottleneck problem of harmless treatment and resource utilization of small scattered breeding manure, and promoted the process of"rural revitalization"of"beautiful environment, rich farmers". The government-led centralized treatment mode of breeding manure explored in Jiangsu has representative and demonstrative value for the construction and development of regional scale circular agriculture of integrated crop and animal production.
引文
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[19]王子臣,盛婧,孙国峰,等.一种基于沟渠输送的规模化稻麦生产的沼液喷施装置[P].中国,ZL201610704915.X,2016-08-23.
[20]王子臣,盛婧,孙国峰,等.一种基于管道输送的规模化稻麦生产的沼液喷施装置[P].中国,ZL201610704619.X,2016-08-23.
[2] Ahmad M, Zahir Z A, Jamil M, et al. Integrated use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, biogas slurry and chemical nitrogen for sustainable production of maize under salt-affected conditions[J].Pakistan Journal of Botany,2014,46(1):375-382.
[3]梁永红,管永祥,吴昊,等.江苏省畜禽养殖污染减排措施与政策研究[J].农业资源与环境学报,2013,30(6):7-13.
[4] Kumar S, Malav L C, Malav M K, et al. Biogas slurry:source of nutrients for eco-friendly agriculture[J].International Journal of Extensive Research,2015(2):42-46.
[5]马林,柏兆海,王选,等.中国农牧系统养分管理研究的意义与重点[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(3):406-416.
[6]王子臣,沈建宁,管永祥,等.小型分散畜禽场粪污综合治理思路探讨——以武进区礼嘉—洛阳片区畜禽养殖业为例[J].农业环境与发展,2013,30(2):11-14.
[7]朱丽娜,姜海,诸东海,等.分散养殖污染治理中政府定位及公共服务供给研究[J].农业环境与发展,2013,30(2):7-10.
[8]王子臣,吴昊,姜海,等.小型分散畜禽养殖场粪污收集服务体系建设研究[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(6):360-363.
[9]白延飞,王子臣,吴昊,等.建立小型分散养殖粪污集中收集处理服务体系的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(33):11844-11847.
[10]姜海,雷昊,白璐,等.不同类型地区畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用管理模式选择——以江苏省太湖地区为例[J].资源科学,2015,37(12):2430-2440.
[11]姜海,雷昊,白璐,等.我国畜禽养殖污染多中心治理典型案例与优化路径[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(2):235-239.
[12]王晖.太湖流域小型分散畜禽场粪污集中综合整治工程技术模式及其效益分析[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):350-351,352.
[13]全国畜牧总站体系建设与推广处.江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉镇农业废弃物综合治理模式[综合利用型][J].中国畜牧业,2017(1):51-52.
[14]农业部科技教育司,第一次全国污染源普查领导小组办公室.第一次全国污染源普查畜禽养殖业源产排污系数手册[Z].2009-02.
[15]王子臣,管永祥,盛婧,等.水稻分蘖期沼液施灌对农田水体氮素的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(12):1544-1551.
[16]王子臣,梁永红,盛婧,等.穗肥期沼液消解对稻田水体氮素的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(6):246-251.
[17]王子臣,盛婧,孙国峰,等.适用于规模化稻麦生产的沼液喷雾机[P].中国,ZL201610704553.4,2016-08-23.
[18]王子臣,盛婧,孙国峰,等.一种适用于旱地规模生产的沼液喷施装置[P].中国,ZL201610704555.3,2016-08-23.
[19]王子臣,盛婧,孙国峰,等.一种基于沟渠输送的规模化稻麦生产的沼液喷施装置[P].中国,ZL201610704915.X,2016-08-23.
[20]王子臣,盛婧,孙国峰,等.一种基于管道输送的规模化稻麦生产的沼液喷施装置[P].中国,ZL201610704619.X,2016-08-23.