在缺乏繁殖能力的食蟹猴群体中探究指长比与社会等级以及行为的关系
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摘要
为了探究笼养食蟹猴Macaca fascicularis指长比与社会等级、行为之间的关系,2016年1月,在江苏省苏州西山中科实验动物有限公司猴场内筛选12只健康雌性食蟹猴,组建新的群体前测量实验个体的食指和无名指指长比率(指长比)。利用人为观察记录法和视频采集法记录群体进食顺序和个体行为,分析群体等级秩序和相应个体的行为表现。研究发现,在食蟹猴抑郁样(低头、蜷缩)、独处、运动、社交、自我护理、攻击等行为中,高、低指长比组的食蟹猴在抑郁样、独处、攻击行为上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究表明,社会等级强度较高的食蟹猴个体具有较低的指长比比值,在社会活动中具有更强的攻击性;具有较高指长比比值的食蟹猴个体在社会环境下更容易出现抑郁倾向。
A research was made on the relationship between digit ratio( 2 D ∶ 4 D) and social hierarchy or behavior in Macaca fascicularis. In January,2016,12 female adults M. fascicularis were randomly selected from Suzhou Xishan Zhongke Experimental Animals Co. Ltd.,Jiangsu province for observation. The lengths of index finger and ring finger were measured with X-ray. The order of eating was observed and videotaped to determine their social hierarchy,and study the relationship between this social hierarchy and 2 D∶ 4 D in the group. We found that there were significant differences in the correlation between the left hand and the right hand( 2 D ∶ 4 D) of M. fascicularis and their social hierarchy. Female adult M. fascicularis with a lower( 2 D∶ 4 D) played a dominant role in their social hierarchy. And the individuals with a higher( 2 D∶4 D) were prone to depression.
A research was made on the relationship between digit ratio( 2 D ∶ 4 D) and social hierarchy or behavior in Macaca fascicularis. In January,2016,12 female adults M. fascicularis were randomly selected from Suzhou Xishan Zhongke Experimental Animals Co. Ltd.,Jiangsu province for observation. The lengths of index finger and ring finger were measured with X-ray. The order of eating was observed and videotaped to determine their social hierarchy,and study the relationship between this social hierarchy and 2 D∶ 4 D in the group. We found that there were significant differences in the correlation between the left hand and the right hand( 2 D ∶ 4 D) of M. fascicularis and their social hierarchy. Female adult M. fascicularis with a lower( 2 D∶ 4 D) played a dominant role in their social hierarchy. And the individuals with a higher( 2 D∶4 D) were prone to depression.
引文
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刘欢,白素英,李晓平,等.2010.实验猕猴和食蟹猴规模化饲养管理[J].野生动物学报,30(1):3-5.
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张勇,张亚林.2008.暴力攻击行为的生物学影响因素[J].中国临床心理学杂志,16(2):215-218.
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Chase ID.1974.Models of hierarchy formation in animal societies[J].Animal Behaviour,19:374-382.
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Hrdy SB,Hrdy DB.1976.Hierarchical relations among female hanuman langurs(Primates:Colobinae,Presbytis entellus)[J].Science,193(4256):913-915.
Kobe,Siegfried D.2007.Digit ratio(2D:4D)morderates the impact of an aggressive music video on aggression[J].Personality and Individual Differences,43:289-294.
Li JH,Wang QS.1994.Allogrooming in wild Tibetan macaques(Macaca thibetana),with special reference to social structure[J].Current Primatology,(2):185-491.
Li X,Xu F,Xie L,et al.2013.Depression-like behavioral phenotypes by social and social plus visual isolation in the adult female Macaca fascicularis[J].PLoS ONE,8(9):e73293.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0073293.
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Manning JT,Leinster S.2001.The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length and age at presentation of breast cancer[J].A Link with Prenatal Oestrogen Breast,10:355-357.
McIntyre MH,Herrmann E,Wobber V,et al.2009.Bonobos have a more human-like second-to-fourth finger length ratio(2D:4D)than chimpanzees:a hypothesized indication of lower prenatal androgens[J].Journal of Human Evolution,56(4):361-365.
Ronalds G,Phillips DIW,Godfrey KM,et al.2002.The ratio of second to fourth digit lengths:a marker of impaired fetal growth[J].Early Human Development,68(1):21-26.
Shively CA,Willard SL.2012.Behavioral and neurobiological characteristics of social stress versus depression in nonhuman primates[J].Experimental Neurology,233(1):87-94.
Suomi SJ,Harlow HF.1972.Depressive behavior in young monkeys subjected to vertical chamber confinement[J].Journal of Comparative&Physiological Psychology,80(1):11-18.
Swadde JP.2002.Book review-digit ratio:a pointer to fertility,behavior and health[J].Archives of Sexual Behavior,89:403.
Williams TJ,Pepitone ME,Christensen SE,et al.2000.Finger length ratio and sexual orientation-measuring people finger patterns may reveal some surprising information[J].Nature,404(6777):455-456.
Xu F,Wu Q,Xie L,et al.2015.Macaques exhibit a naturallyoccurring depression similar to humans[J].Scientific Reports,,5:9220.
Xu F,Xie L,Li X,et al.2012.Construction and validation of a systematic ethogram of Macaca fascicularis in a free enclosure[J].PLoS ONE,7(5):e37486.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0037486.
Zhou Q,Xu F,Wu Q,et al.2014.The mutual influences between depressed Macaca fascicularis mothers and their infants[J].PLoS ONE,9(3):e89931.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0089931.
李宏汀,李伟,徐伟丹,2009.指长比与攻击行为关系研究进展[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,18(1):93-95.
刘欢,白素英,李晓平,等.2010.实验猕猴和食蟹猴规模化饲养管理[J].野生动物学报,30(1):3-5.
蔚培龙,杨敬元,鲍伟东,等.2009.神农架川金丝猴投食群的攻击行为及等级序列[J].兽类学报,29(1):741.
薛纪秀,张建华,肖鸿瑞,等.1998.动物猴脏器移植的麻醉体会[J].临床麻醉学杂志,14(4):261.
余毅震,黄艳.2007.青少年攻击行为与内分泌因素关系的研究[J].中国妇幼保健,22(14):1909-4911.
袁建琴,阮昌雄,李芳辉,等.2009.食指与无名指指长比率(2D:4D)与运动能力研究评述[J].体育学刊,16(4):104407.
张勇,张亚林.2008.暴力攻击行为的生物学影响因素[J].中国临床心理学杂志,16(2):215-218.
赵晓进,王训练,党晓云.2009.太行山猕猴掌骨和踱骨长度比率的性别差别[J].解剖学报,40(6):993-996.
Alexander RD.1974.The evolution of social behavior[J].Annual Review of Ecology&Systematics,5:325-383.
Bailey AA,Hurd PL.2005.Finger length ratio(2D:4D)correlates with physical aggression in men but not in women[J].Biological Psychology,68(3):215-222.
Chase ID.1974.Models of hierarchy formation in animal societies[J].Animal Behaviour,19:374-382.
Goodman FR,Sc ambler PJ.2001.Human HOX gene mutations[J].Clinical Genetics,59(1):1-11.
Goodman JR,Chandna A,Borch C.2015.Does accreditation by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International(AAALAC)ensure greater compliance with animal welfare laws?[J].Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science,18(1):82-91.
Hrdy SB,Hrdy DB.1976.Hierarchical relations among female hanuman langurs(Primates:Colobinae,Presbytis entellus)[J].Science,193(4256):913-915.
Kobe,Siegfried D.2007.Digit ratio(2D:4D)morderates the impact of an aggressive music video on aggression[J].Personality and Individual Differences,43:289-294.
Li JH,Wang QS.1994.Allogrooming in wild Tibetan macaques(Macaca thibetana),with special reference to social structure[J].Current Primatology,(2):185-491.
Li X,Xu F,Xie L,et al.2013.Depression-like behavioral phenotypes by social and social plus visual isolation in the adult female Macaca fascicularis[J].PLoS ONE,8(9):e73293.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0073293.
Manning JT,Bundred PE.2000.The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length:a new predictor of disease predisposition?[J].Medical Hypotheses,54(5):855-857.
Manning JT,Leinster S.2001.The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length and age at presentation of breast cancer[J].A Link with Prenatal Oestrogen Breast,10:355-357.
McIntyre MH,Herrmann E,Wobber V,et al.2009.Bonobos have a more human-like second-to-fourth finger length ratio(2D:4D)than chimpanzees:a hypothesized indication of lower prenatal androgens[J].Journal of Human Evolution,56(4):361-365.
Ronalds G,Phillips DIW,Godfrey KM,et al.2002.The ratio of second to fourth digit lengths:a marker of impaired fetal growth[J].Early Human Development,68(1):21-26.
Shively CA,Willard SL.2012.Behavioral and neurobiological characteristics of social stress versus depression in nonhuman primates[J].Experimental Neurology,233(1):87-94.
Suomi SJ,Harlow HF.1972.Depressive behavior in young monkeys subjected to vertical chamber confinement[J].Journal of Comparative&Physiological Psychology,80(1):11-18.
Swadde JP.2002.Book review-digit ratio:a pointer to fertility,behavior and health[J].Archives of Sexual Behavior,89:403.
Williams TJ,Pepitone ME,Christensen SE,et al.2000.Finger length ratio and sexual orientation-measuring people finger patterns may reveal some surprising information[J].Nature,404(6777):455-456.
Xu F,Wu Q,Xie L,et al.2015.Macaques exhibit a naturallyoccurring depression similar to humans[J].Scientific Reports,,5:9220.
Xu F,Xie L,Li X,et al.2012.Construction and validation of a systematic ethogram of Macaca fascicularis in a free enclosure[J].PLoS ONE,7(5):e37486.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0037486.
Zhou Q,Xu F,Wu Q,et al.2014.The mutual influences between depressed Macaca fascicularis mothers and their infants[J].PLoS ONE,9(3):e89931.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0089931.