河南汉族群体指长比的研究
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摘要
以174例(男103例,女71例) 18~60周岁的河南汉族成年人为研究对象,按照性别和专业分组,分别测量食指(2D)、中指(3D)、无名指(4D)和小指(5D)长度并计算相应的指长比.采用SPSS 23.0进行数据处理,组间比较采用t检验和多因素方差分析.结果显示:(1)性别组中,除2D∶3D和R2D∶4D外,其他指长比在组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中3D∶5D差异最显著;(2)专业组中,除2D∶3D和R2D∶4D外,其他指长比在体育专业和非体育专业组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中3D∶5D差异最显著;(3)在性别组和专业组中,指长比的侧别差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05).指长比在性别组和专业组中差异显著,其中3D∶5D的差异是最显著的,推测5D相关的指长比与性别和运动能力关系密切.
The 174 adults( 103 males,71 females) of Han ethnic aged 18 to 60 yeas were studied and they were grouped by gender and major respectively. The length of index finger( 2 D),middle finger( 3 D),ring finger( 4 D)and little finger( 5 D) were measured and the corresponding digit ratio was calculated. SPSS 23.0 was used for data analysis.The t test and multi-way ANOVA were used to compare the group differences.The results showed:( 1) When grouped by gender,there were significant differences between men and women in all digit ratios except 2 D ∶ 3 D and R2 D ∶ 4 D( P<0.05). The sex difference in 3 D ∶ 5 D was the most significant.( 2) When grouped by major,there were significant differences between PE major and non-PE major in all digit ratios except 2 D ∶ 3 D and R2 D ∶ 4 D( P < 0.05). The difference in 3 D ∶ 5 D was the most significant.( 3) There were no statistically significant differences in all digit ratios between left and right hands( P>0.05). It is speculated that the 5 D related digit ratios were closely related to the sex and athletic ability.
The 174 adults( 103 males,71 females) of Han ethnic aged 18 to 60 yeas were studied and they were grouped by gender and major respectively. The length of index finger( 2 D),middle finger( 3 D),ring finger( 4 D)and little finger( 5 D) were measured and the corresponding digit ratio was calculated. SPSS 23.0 was used for data analysis.The t test and multi-way ANOVA were used to compare the group differences.The results showed:( 1) When grouped by gender,there were significant differences between men and women in all digit ratios except 2 D ∶ 3 D and R2 D ∶ 4 D( P<0.05). The sex difference in 3 D ∶ 5 D was the most significant.( 2) When grouped by major,there were significant differences between PE major and non-PE major in all digit ratios except 2 D ∶ 3 D and R2 D ∶ 4 D( P < 0.05). The difference in 3 D ∶ 5 D was the most significant.( 3) There were no statistically significant differences in all digit ratios between left and right hands( P>0.05). It is speculated that the 5 D related digit ratios were closely related to the sex and athletic ability.
引文
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[20] ZHAO D,LI B,YU K,et al. Digit ratio(2D∶4D)and handgrip strength in subjects of Han ethnicity:Impact of sex and age[J]. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,2012,149(2):266-271.
[21] XU Y,ZHENG Y. The digit ratio(2D∶4D)in China:A meta-analysis[J]. American Journal of Human Biology,2015,27(3):304-309.
[22] MANNING J T,BUNDRED P E,NEWTON D J,et al. The second to fourth digit ratio and variation in the androgen receptor gene[J]. Evolution&Human Behavior,2003,24(6):399-405.
[23] XI H,LI M,FAN Y,et al. A comparison of measurement methods and sexual dimorphism for digit ratio(2D∶4D)in Han ethnicity[J].Archives of Sexual Behavior,2014,43(2):329-333.
[24] KUMAR S,VORACEK M,SINGH M. Sexual dimorphism in digit ratios derived from dorsal digit length among adults and children[J].Frontiers in Endocrinology,2017,8(1):1-8.
[25] MCFADDEN D,SHUBEL E. Relative lengths of fingers and toes in human males and females[J]. Hormones&Behavior,2002,42(4):492-497.
[26] MCINTYRE M H,COHN B A,ELLISON P T. Sex dimorphism in digital formulae of children[J]. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,2006,129(1):143-150.
[27] BRUIN E I D,NIJS P F A D,HUIZINK A C,et al. High 3D∶5D ratio:A possible correlate of externalizing and internalizing problems:An exploratory study[J]. European Journal of Psychiatry,2011,25(1):46-53.
[28]陈思娜,杨伟.不同项目间手指长度与运动员选材的关系[J].四川体育科学,2014,25(4):89-92.CHEN Sina,YANG Wei. Relationships between finger-length and athlete selection in different sports[J]. Sichuan Sports Science,2014,25(4):89-92.
[29] HNEKOPP J,WATSON S. Meta-analysis of digit ratio 2D∶4D shows greater sex difference in the right hand[J]. American Journal of Human Biology,2010,22(5):619-630.
[30] VON H A,BACKMAN L,DAVIDSSON T,et al. Empathizing,systemizing and finger length ratio in a Swedish sample[J].Scandinavian Journal of Psychology,2010,51(1):31-37.
[2] MANNING J T,SCUTT D,WILSON J,et al. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length:a predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone,luteinizing hormone and oestrogen[J]. Human Reproduction,1998,13(11):3000-3004.
[3] WILLIAMS T J,PEPITONE M E,CHRISTENSEN S E,et al. Finger-length ratios and sexual orientation[J]. Nature,2000,404(6777):455-456.
[4] MANNING J T,BUNDRED P E. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length:a new predictor of disease predisposition?[J]. Medical Hypotheses,2000,54(5):855-857.
[5] LUTCHMAYA S,BARON-COHEN S,RAGGATT P,et al. 2nd to 4th digit ratios,fetal testosterone and estradiol[J]. Early Human Development,2004,77(1):23-28.
[6] BERENBAUM S A,BRYK K K,NOWAK N,et al. Fingers as a marker of prenatal androgen exposure[J]. Endocrinology,2009,150(11):19-22.
[7] LOEHLIN J C,MCFADDEN D,MEDLAND S E,et al. Population differences in finger-length ratios:ethnicity or latitude?[J]. Arch Sex Behav,2006,35(6):739-742.
[8] HILL R,SIMPSON B,MILLET G,et al. Right-left digit ratio(2D∶4D)and maximal oxygen uptake[J]. Journal of Sports Sciences,2012,30(2):129-134.
[9] LU H,SHEN D,WANG L,et al. Digit ratio(2D∶4D)and handgrip strength are correlated in women(but not in men)in Hui ethnicity[J]. Early Human Development,2017,109:21-25.
[10] SUDHAKAR H H,MAJUMDAR P,UMESH V,et al. Second to fourth digit ratio is a predictor of sporting ability in elite Indian male kabaddi players[J].Asian Journal of Sports Medicine,2014,5(3):e23073.
[11] NICOLS H R,NC D,FILHO J L,et al. Digit ratio(2D∶4D)is associated with gastric cancer[J]. Early Human Development,2013,89(5):327-330.
[12] EVARDONE M,ALEXANDER G M,MOREY L C. Hormones and borderline personality features[J]. Personality&Individual Differences,2008,44(1):278-287.
[13] HONEKOPP J,WATSON S. Meta-analysis of digit ratio 2D∶4D shows greater sex difference in the right hand[J].American Journal of Human Biology,2010,22(5):619-630.
[14] PETERS M,MANNING J T,REIMERS S. The effects of sex,sexual orientation,and digit ratio(2D∶4D)on mental rotation performance[J]. Archives of Sexual Behavior,2007,36(2):251-260.
[15]赵晓进,王凤产,多甜,等.动物指(趾)长比研究进展[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(1):132-136.ZHAO Xiaojin,WANG Fengchan,DUO Tian,et al.Current studies on finger length ratio research in animals[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2016,44(1):132-136.
[16] MANNING J T,CHURCHILL A J,PETERS M. The effects of sex,ethnicity,and sexual orientation on self-measured digit ratio(2D∶4D)[J]. Archives of Sexual Behavior,2007,36(2):223-233.
[17] VORACEK M,LOIBL L M. Scientometric analysis and bibliography of digit ratio(2D∶4D)research,1998-2008[J]. Psychological Reports,2009,104(3):922-956.
[18]陆宏,霍正浩,师志云,等.宁夏回族和汉族群体指长比的研究[J].解剖学报,2008,39(2):267-271.LU H,HUO Z H,SHI Z Y,et al. Study on the digit ratio of Hui and Han ethnic group in Ningxia[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica,2008,39(2):267-271.
[19]汤挺兵,叶先才,范晓文.浙江汉族群体2D~5D手指长度的比值分析[J].解剖科学进展,2016,22(4):404-407.TANG Tingbing,YE Xiancai,FAN Xiaowen. A ratio analysis on digit length 2D~5D of Han population in Zhejiang province of China[J]. Progress of Anatomical Sciences,2016,22(4):404-407.
[20] ZHAO D,LI B,YU K,et al. Digit ratio(2D∶4D)and handgrip strength in subjects of Han ethnicity:Impact of sex and age[J]. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,2012,149(2):266-271.
[21] XU Y,ZHENG Y. The digit ratio(2D∶4D)in China:A meta-analysis[J]. American Journal of Human Biology,2015,27(3):304-309.
[22] MANNING J T,BUNDRED P E,NEWTON D J,et al. The second to fourth digit ratio and variation in the androgen receptor gene[J]. Evolution&Human Behavior,2003,24(6):399-405.
[23] XI H,LI M,FAN Y,et al. A comparison of measurement methods and sexual dimorphism for digit ratio(2D∶4D)in Han ethnicity[J].Archives of Sexual Behavior,2014,43(2):329-333.
[24] KUMAR S,VORACEK M,SINGH M. Sexual dimorphism in digit ratios derived from dorsal digit length among adults and children[J].Frontiers in Endocrinology,2017,8(1):1-8.
[25] MCFADDEN D,SHUBEL E. Relative lengths of fingers and toes in human males and females[J]. Hormones&Behavior,2002,42(4):492-497.
[26] MCINTYRE M H,COHN B A,ELLISON P T. Sex dimorphism in digital formulae of children[J]. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,2006,129(1):143-150.
[27] BRUIN E I D,NIJS P F A D,HUIZINK A C,et al. High 3D∶5D ratio:A possible correlate of externalizing and internalizing problems:An exploratory study[J]. European Journal of Psychiatry,2011,25(1):46-53.
[28]陈思娜,杨伟.不同项目间手指长度与运动员选材的关系[J].四川体育科学,2014,25(4):89-92.CHEN Sina,YANG Wei. Relationships between finger-length and athlete selection in different sports[J]. Sichuan Sports Science,2014,25(4):89-92.
[29] HNEKOPP J,WATSON S. Meta-analysis of digit ratio 2D∶4D shows greater sex difference in the right hand[J]. American Journal of Human Biology,2010,22(5):619-630.
[30] VON H A,BACKMAN L,DAVIDSSON T,et al. Empathizing,systemizing and finger length ratio in a Swedish sample[J].Scandinavian Journal of Psychology,2010,51(1):31-37.