村域空间管制分区与规则研究
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摘要
基于GIS空间分析法和建设适宜性评价方法,探索研究村域尺度空间管制方法及其空间准入规则和配套政策,提出村域尺度空间管制框架。以江苏南京市高淳区蓝溪村为案例,基于村域建设适宜性评价结果,划定空间管制分区,将村域分为禁建区、限建区和适建区,并提出相应的管制要求。研究结果表明:基于建设适宜性拟定的空间管制方案,可做到因地制宜地发展村域空间,有利于村域有限资源的充分合理利用;提出的管制要求和空间准入规则为村域尺度空间管制实施提供了保障,并为村土地利用规划和乡村发展提供了支撑。
In order to provide guidelines for the construction and development of villages, this study explores the spatial regulation on a village area by using spatial analysis methodology and evaluating construction suitability. Our results of the suitability evaluation of the village domain construction show that the space control zoning would be divided. We take Lanxi Village of Nanjing Jiangsu as a case study. It is divided into a development prohibition zone, a restricted development zone and a suitable development zone. Corresponding control requirements are put forward. We find that the space control scheme, based on construction suitability, can adapt to local conditions to develop a village space. At the same time, relevant regulatory requirements provide a guarantee for the effective promotion of various valid implementations, making these research ideas and methods feasible.
In order to provide guidelines for the construction and development of villages, this study explores the spatial regulation on a village area by using spatial analysis methodology and evaluating construction suitability. Our results of the suitability evaluation of the village domain construction show that the space control zoning would be divided. We take Lanxi Village of Nanjing Jiangsu as a case study. It is divided into a development prohibition zone, a restricted development zone and a suitable development zone. Corresponding control requirements are put forward. We find that the space control scheme, based on construction suitability, can adapt to local conditions to develop a village space. At the same time, relevant regulatory requirements provide a guarantee for the effective promotion of various valid implementations, making these research ideas and methods feasible.
引文
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[13]EDWARD H,ZIEGLER J.城市分区与土地规划:打造美国的大型都市[J].国外城市规划,2005,20(3):60-63.EDWARD H,ZIEGLER J.Shaping megalopolis:the transformation of euclidean zoning by special zoning districts and site-specific development review techniques[J].Urban Planning Overseas,2005,20(3):60-63.
[14]LERISE F.Centralised spatial planning practice and land development realities in rural Tanzania[J].Habitat International,2000,24(2):185-200.
[15]黄杏元,倪绍祥,徐寿成,等.地理信息系统支持区域土地利用决策的研究[J].地理学报,1993,48(2):114-121.HUANG X Y,NI S X,XU S C,et al.Study on regional land use decision marking supported by GIS[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1993,48(2):114-121.
[16]王静,程烨,刘康,等.土地用途分区管制的理性分析与实施保障[J].中国土地科学,2003,17(3):47-51.WANG J,CHENG Y,LIU K,et al.Research progress on ecological assets valuation methods[J].China Land Science,2003,17(3):47-51.
[17]陈雯,孙伟,段学军,等.苏州地域开发适宜性分区[J].地理学报,2006,61(8):839-846.CHEN W,SUN W,DUAN X J,et Al.Regionalization of regional potential development in Suzhou city[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2006,61(8):839-846.
[18]金志丰,陈雯,孙伟,等.基于土地开发适宜性分区的土地空间配置--以宿迁市区为例[J].中国土地科学,2008,22(9):43-50.JIN Z F,CHEN W,SUN W,et al.Spatial allocation of land use based on regionalization by land development suitability:a case of urban area of Suqian city[J].China Land Science,2008,22(9):43-50.
[19]陆洲杰,王裕俭.基于GIS的武汉城市建设用地适宜性评价[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2006,36(3):63-66.LU Z J,WANG Y J.Evaluation on ecological applicability for urban construction land in Wuhan based on GIS[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2006,36(3):63-66.
[20]王海鹰,张新长,康停军.基于GIS的城市建设用地适宜性评价理论与应用[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(1):14-17.WANG H Y,ZHANG X C,KANG T J.Theory and application of evaluation on ecological applicability for urban construction land based on GIS[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2009,25(1):14-17.
[21]南晓娜,彭天祥,刘科伟.GIS支持下山地城市用地适宜性评价[J].国土资源科技管理,2009,26(3):101-105.NAN X N,PENG T X,LIU K W.GIS-supported evaluation of suitability of land in mountainous cities[J].Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2009,26(3):101-105.
[22]张东明,吕翠华.GIS支持下的城市建设用地适宜性评价[J].测绘通报,2010(8):62-65.ZHANG D M,LüC H.Suitability evaluation of urban construction land with GIS[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2010(8):62-65.
[23]李坤,岳建伟.我国建设用地适宜性评价研究综述[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,11(S1):107-113.LI K,YUE J W.Evaluation of construction land suitability in China:a review[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2015,11(S1):107-113.
[2]王群,张颖,王万茂.关于村级土地利用规划编制基本问题的探讨[J].中国土地科学,2010,24(3):19-24.WANG Q,ZHANG Y,WANG W M.Discussion on the basic issues of making land use planning on village level[J].China Land Science,2010,24(3):19-24.
[3]单美,王静,王训,等.新农村建设村级土地利用规划研究进展[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(2):76-79.SHAN M,WANG J,WANG X,et al.Village-level land use planning researches in new rural construction[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2010,24(3):19-24.
[4]董祚继,吴运娟.中国现代土地利用规划理论、方法与实践[M].北京:中国大地出版社,2008:10.DONG Z J,WU Y J.Land use planning theory in modern China:method and practice[M].Beijing:China Land Press,2008:10.
[5]宋志英,宋慧颖,刘晟呈,等.空间管制区规划探讨[J].城市发展研究,2008(S1):309-311.SONG Z Y,SONG H Y,LIU S C,et al.Discussion on planning of space control area[J].Urban Development Studies,2008(S1):309-311.
[6]崔莉.城乡空间管制规划方法初探[J].中华建设,2009(10):50-51.CUI L.Preliminary study on urban and rural space control planning methods[J].China Construction,2009(10):50-51.
[7]张京祥,崔功豪.新时期县域规划的基本理念[J].城市规划,2000,24(9):47-50.ZHANG J X,CUI G H.The fundamental concept of the planning for the county region[J].Urban Planning,2000,24(9):47-50.
[8]韩守庆,李诚固,郑文升.长春市城镇体系的空间管治规划研究[J].城市规划,2004,28(9):81-84.HAN S Q,LI C G,ZHENG W S.Study on spatial governance plan of Changchun urban system[J].Urban Planning,2004,28(9):81-84.
[9]郑文含.城镇体系规划中的区域空间管制--以泰兴市为例[J].规划师,2005(3):72-77.ZHENG W H.Control of regional space in town system planning:with Taixing of Jiangsu province as an example[J].Planners,2005(3):72-77.
[10]崔功豪,魏清泉,陈宗兴.区域分析与规划[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003:254-260.CUI G H,WEI Q Q,CHEN Z X.Regional analysis and planning[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2003:254-260.
[11]母爱英,周耀光,王卫.美国地方土地利用规划及其借鉴[J].中国土地,2000(13):45-46.MU A Y,ZHOU Y G,WANG W.American local land use planning and its reference[J].China Land,2000(13):45-46.
[12]约翰M L.现代城市规划[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003:126-152.JOHN M L.Contemporary urban planning[M].Beijing:Renmin University of China Press,2003:126-152.
[13]EDWARD H,ZIEGLER J.城市分区与土地规划:打造美国的大型都市[J].国外城市规划,2005,20(3):60-63.EDWARD H,ZIEGLER J.Shaping megalopolis:the transformation of euclidean zoning by special zoning districts and site-specific development review techniques[J].Urban Planning Overseas,2005,20(3):60-63.
[14]LERISE F.Centralised spatial planning practice and land development realities in rural Tanzania[J].Habitat International,2000,24(2):185-200.
[15]黄杏元,倪绍祥,徐寿成,等.地理信息系统支持区域土地利用决策的研究[J].地理学报,1993,48(2):114-121.HUANG X Y,NI S X,XU S C,et al.Study on regional land use decision marking supported by GIS[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1993,48(2):114-121.
[16]王静,程烨,刘康,等.土地用途分区管制的理性分析与实施保障[J].中国土地科学,2003,17(3):47-51.WANG J,CHENG Y,LIU K,et al.Research progress on ecological assets valuation methods[J].China Land Science,2003,17(3):47-51.
[17]陈雯,孙伟,段学军,等.苏州地域开发适宜性分区[J].地理学报,2006,61(8):839-846.CHEN W,SUN W,DUAN X J,et Al.Regionalization of regional potential development in Suzhou city[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2006,61(8):839-846.
[18]金志丰,陈雯,孙伟,等.基于土地开发适宜性分区的土地空间配置--以宿迁市区为例[J].中国土地科学,2008,22(9):43-50.JIN Z F,CHEN W,SUN W,et al.Spatial allocation of land use based on regionalization by land development suitability:a case of urban area of Suqian city[J].China Land Science,2008,22(9):43-50.
[19]陆洲杰,王裕俭.基于GIS的武汉城市建设用地适宜性评价[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2006,36(3):63-66.LU Z J,WANG Y J.Evaluation on ecological applicability for urban construction land in Wuhan based on GIS[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2006,36(3):63-66.
[20]王海鹰,张新长,康停军.基于GIS的城市建设用地适宜性评价理论与应用[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(1):14-17.WANG H Y,ZHANG X C,KANG T J.Theory and application of evaluation on ecological applicability for urban construction land based on GIS[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2009,25(1):14-17.
[21]南晓娜,彭天祥,刘科伟.GIS支持下山地城市用地适宜性评价[J].国土资源科技管理,2009,26(3):101-105.NAN X N,PENG T X,LIU K W.GIS-supported evaluation of suitability of land in mountainous cities[J].Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2009,26(3):101-105.
[22]张东明,吕翠华.GIS支持下的城市建设用地适宜性评价[J].测绘通报,2010(8):62-65.ZHANG D M,LüC H.Suitability evaluation of urban construction land with GIS[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2010(8):62-65.
[23]李坤,岳建伟.我国建设用地适宜性评价研究综述[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,11(S1):107-113.LI K,YUE J W.Evaluation of construction land suitability in China:a review[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2015,11(S1):107-113.