基层民生理念养成之可能:基于社会网络中心性的分析
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摘要
作为行动者的民众与不同级别政府,围绕民生改善形成的"人际圈"中,基层政府是否处于与民众关系最为密切的中间中心性角色;民生问题,在基层的所关注领域形成的类似于人际社会关系的虚拟"圈"中,是否处于中心影响力的位置,是理解基层民生为本理念养成的两大关键问题,将社会网络分析法,特别是其独特的中心性分析引入到该领域,进行分析论证,不仅具有方法论上的可行性及适用性,更可以在极大地拓展社会学研究视域的同时,从逻辑上就此问题进行科学合理的诠释。
As actors,common people and governments of different levels form the "interpersonal circle"around the improvement of grassroots people's livelihood. Do the grassroots governments play the most close intermediate central roles in the relationship with the people? Is the livelihood issue the center influence in the virtual circle which is similar to the interpersonal-social relation and formed in the area of grassroots concern? These are the two key issues for understanding grassroots people's livelihood-oriented philosophy. Introducing the social network analysis,especially its unique centrality analysis,to the this area not only has the feasibility and applicability of the methodology,but also can expand the field of view of sociological research greatly,logically interpreting this issue scientifically and rationally.
As actors,common people and governments of different levels form the "interpersonal circle"around the improvement of grassroots people's livelihood. Do the grassroots governments play the most close intermediate central roles in the relationship with the people? Is the livelihood issue the center influence in the virtual circle which is similar to the interpersonal-social relation and formed in the area of grassroots concern? These are the two key issues for understanding grassroots people's livelihood-oriented philosophy. Introducing the social network analysis,especially its unique centrality analysis,to the this area not only has the feasibility and applicability of the methodology,but also can expand the field of view of sociological research greatly,logically interpreting this issue scientifically and rationally.
引文
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[2]Ronald Burt.Structural Holes:The So.cial Structure of Competition[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1992.
[3]Duncan J.Watts.Small Worlds:The Dynamics of Networks between Order and Randomness[M].Princeton:Princeton University Press,1999.
[4]Lin Nan.Social Capital:A Theory of Social Structure and Action[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001.
[5]阮丹青,周路,布劳,等.天津城市居民社会网初析---兼与美国社会网比较[J].中国社会科学,1990(2):157-176.
[6]张其仔.社会网与基层经济生活---晋江市西滨镇跃进村案例研究[J].社会学研究,1999(3):27-36.
[7]张文宏,阮丹青.城乡居民的社会支持网[J].社会学研究,1999(3):14-19,22-26.
[8]张文宏,阮丹青,潘允康.中国农村的微观社会网与宏观社会结构[J].浙江学刊,1999(5):35-41,45.
[9]刘军.社会网络分析导论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999:4.
[10]罗家德.社会网分析讲义[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005.
[11]李培林.流动民工的社会网络和社会地位[J].社会学研究,1996(4):42-52.
[12]张文宏.中国城市的阶层结构与社会网络[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2006.
[13]陈成文,肖卫宏.农民养老:一个社会网络的分析框架[J].湖北社会科学,2007(4):57-62.
[14]平亮,宗利永.基于社会网络中心性分析的微博信息传播研究---以Sina微博为例[J].图书情报知识,2010(6):92-97.
[15]贺寨平,曹丽莉,张凯.城市贫困人口的社会支持网研究[M].北京:中国社会出版社,2011.
[16]王卓,曹丽.四川农村低保居民社会支持网研究---以L县团仓村为例[J].社会科学研究,2013(1):108-113.
[17]杜华东,赵尚梅.中国产业结构变迁的实证研究---基于社会网络分析法的分析[J].管理评论,2013(3):38-47,90.
[18]罗家德.社会网分析讲义:第2版[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010:187,193.
[19]Freeman,Linton C.Centrality in social networks:Conceptual clarification[J].Social Networks 1979(1):215-239.
[20]刘军.整体网分析---UCINET软件实用指南:第2版[M].上海:人民出版社,2014:129.
[21]高娟.责任政府导向下的政府回应力研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011:179.
[22]汝信,陆学艺,李培林.2008年中国社会形势分析与预测[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008:149.
[23]毛泽东文集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1993:343.
[24]佚名.习近平开年首次对内重要讲话,手把手教县委书记如何当好官[N].人民日报,2015-01-13(A1).