中国农产品批发市场时空演化与商品化效应
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摘要
文章应用地理空间分析与统计方法,定量研究1986、2010、2016年我国农产品批发市场差异化特征及空间布局效应,评价2010、2016年市场的区位选择,并探索其与农村空间商品化的关联。结论如下:①胡焕庸线两侧市场差异显著,与人口分布比重具有一定的相关性,在农产品多样性、数量方面,东南半壁较西北半壁竞争力更强。②农产品批发市场布局契合城市群效应明显,2010、2016年市场空间格局与"两横三纵"城市化战略格局大体吻合。③农产品批发市场在城市分布多于农村,农村地区的果蔬、综合市场具有一定潜力,但仍不能与城市市场数量比拟。④经济、人口、交通影响定点市场的区位选择。⑤农产品批发市场产业有力地推动相关农村区域的空间商品化进程。
Over the past 30 years, the number of wholesale market for agricultural products in China is basically stable,and the variety of business has become increasingly diverse. It serves as the main channel for communication between agricultural production and consumer market and becomes a solid force to drive the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Geographical spatial analysis and statistical method are applied in this article, then, it builds a competitiveness evaluation model of urban and rural, and quantitatively studies the differentiation characteristics and spatial distribution effect of China's wholesale market for agricultural products in 1986, 2010 and 2016 from the macro,meso and micro perspective. It puts forward suggestions on the urban-rural integration development plan based on the regional choice in the market. The conclusions are as follows: 1) There are significant differences on the wholesale markets of agricultural products located on both sides of the Hu line, and there is a certain correlation between wholesale markets and the proportion of population distribution. In terms of the diversity and number of agricultural products, it shows stronger trade competitiveness in the southeastern China than in the northeastern. 2) The distribution of wholesale markets of agricultural products is closely related to the distribution of urban agglomerations. The spatial layout of wholesale market for agricultural products designated by the ministry of agriculture is more balanced, while the top 20 markets in the sector tend to be the central urban distribution of urban agglomerations. The market spatial pattern in 2010 and 2016 is generally consistent with the urbanization strategy pattern which is 2 horizontal lines and 3 longitudinal lines.3) Compared with other types of markets, the number of fruits-vegetable and comprehensive markets distributed in rural areas is relatively less than in urban. 4) Economy, population and traffic affect the location selection of designated market.In addition, the top 20 markets in the department also have certain requirements for natural and regional factors, which require the integration of various favorable factors. 5) The wholesale market of agricultural products promotes the process of spatial commercialization in relevant rural areas.
Over the past 30 years, the number of wholesale market for agricultural products in China is basically stable,and the variety of business has become increasingly diverse. It serves as the main channel for communication between agricultural production and consumer market and becomes a solid force to drive the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Geographical spatial analysis and statistical method are applied in this article, then, it builds a competitiveness evaluation model of urban and rural, and quantitatively studies the differentiation characteristics and spatial distribution effect of China's wholesale market for agricultural products in 1986, 2010 and 2016 from the macro,meso and micro perspective. It puts forward suggestions on the urban-rural integration development plan based on the regional choice in the market. The conclusions are as follows: 1) There are significant differences on the wholesale markets of agricultural products located on both sides of the Hu line, and there is a certain correlation between wholesale markets and the proportion of population distribution. In terms of the diversity and number of agricultural products, it shows stronger trade competitiveness in the southeastern China than in the northeastern. 2) The distribution of wholesale markets of agricultural products is closely related to the distribution of urban agglomerations. The spatial layout of wholesale market for agricultural products designated by the ministry of agriculture is more balanced, while the top 20 markets in the sector tend to be the central urban distribution of urban agglomerations. The market spatial pattern in 2010 and 2016 is generally consistent with the urbanization strategy pattern which is 2 horizontal lines and 3 longitudinal lines.3) Compared with other types of markets, the number of fruits-vegetable and comprehensive markets distributed in rural areas is relatively less than in urban. 4) Economy, population and traffic affect the location selection of designated market.In addition, the top 20 markets in the department also have certain requirements for natural and regional factors, which require the integration of various favorable factors. 5) The wholesale market of agricultural products promotes the process of spatial commercialization in relevant rural areas.
引文
[1] Potter C,Tilzey M. Agricultural policy discourses in the European post-Fordist transition:Neoliberalism,neomercantilism and multifunctionality[J]. Progress in Human Geography,2005,29(5):581-600.
[2] Woods M. Rural Geography[M]. London:SAGE Publications,2005.
[3]马增俊.再论农产品批发市场是中国农业发展的生产力[N].中国信息报,2012-12-26(5).
[4]马增俊.中国农产品批发市场发展30年回顾及展望[J].中国流通经济,2015(5):5-10.
[5]章胜勇,时润哲,于爱芝.农业供给侧改革背景下农产品批发市场的功能优化分析[J].北京工商大学学报:社会科学版,2016,31(6):10-16.
[6]古川.农产品公益性批发市场和民营批发市场的机制比较研究[J].农业技术经济,2015(3):99-107.
[7]李志博.农产品批发市场公益性评价及实现路径研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[8]刘雯,安玉发,张浩.加强公益性建设是中国农产品批发市场发展的方向[J].农村经济,2011(4):11-14.
[9]胡天石.我国农产品批发市场信息化需求与三维发展模式分析[J].农业现代化研究,2012,33(5):612-616.
[10]李霖,王建平.甘肃省农产品批发市场发展规模影响因素评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012(1):106-109.
[11]祝俊明.农产品批发市场竞争力测评:理论、方法与应用[J].农业技术经济,2006(1):53-61.
[12]张浩,孙庆莉,安玉发.中国主要农产品批发市场的效率评价[J].中国农村经济,2009(10):51-57.
[13]祝丽云,马丽岩,王杨.农业供给侧改革视角下中国农产品批发市场效率评价[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(19):29-33.
[14]李泽华.我国农产品批发市场的现状与发展趋势[J].中国农村经济,2002(6):36-42.
[15]王一淋.转型升级背景下农产品批发市场发展模式选择与创新[D].杭州:浙江工商大学,2011.
[16]王旭然,姚新胜,魏建光,等.河南省农产品批发市场发展模式研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(4):1 790-1 791,1795.
[17]马增俊.农产品批发市场的发展模式及定位[J].中国市场,2010(17):19-20.
[18]候晓然.我国农产品批发市场发展模式研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2005.
[19]刘大集.中国农产品批发市场发展模式研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2004.
[20]樊立惠,蔺雪芹,王岱.北京市公共服务设施供需协调发展的时空演化特征——以教育医疗设施为例[J].人文地理,2015,30(1):90-97.
[21]李佳洺,杨宇,樊杰,等.中印城镇化区域差异及城镇体系空间演化比较[J].地理科学,2017,72(6):986-1 000.
[22]叶士琳,曹有挥,王佳韡,等.长江沿岸港口物流发展格局演化及其机制[J].地理研究,2018,37(5):925-936.
[23]陈思宇,张昕彤,吴迪,等.北京市批发企业区位分布演化与驱动力分析[J].经济地理,2016,36(9):111-117,140.
[24]韩会然,杨成凤,宋金平.北京批发企业空间格局演化与区位选择因素[J].地理学报,2018,73(2):219-231.
[25]潘裕娟,曹小曙.广州批发市场的供应物流空间格局及其形成机制[J].地理学报,2012,67(2):179-188.
[26]曹卫东,唐云云.城市专业批发市场区位演化与城市空间的时空耦合——以芜湖市为例[J].经济地理,2013,33(5):60-66.
[27]李秉龙,薛兴利.农业经济学(第3版)[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2015:52-53.
[28] Holmes J. Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia:gaps in the research agenda[J]. Journal of Rural Studies,2006,22(2):142-160.
[29] Whatmore S. Sustainable rural geographies?[J]. Progress in Human Geograhty,1993,17(4):538-547.
[30] Perkins H C. Commodification:Re-resourcing rural areas[C]//Cloke P,Marsden T,Mooney P H. Handbook of Rural Studies.London:SAGE Publications,2006:243-257.
[31]王鹏飞.论北京农村空间的商品化与城乡关系[J].地理学报,2013,68(12):1 657-1 667.
(1)1954年中央人民政府命令驻疆人民解放军大部集体就地转业,脱离国防部队序列,决定在新疆组建生产建设兵团,兵团任务为劳武结合,屯垦戍边。1990年兵团国民经济和社会发展在国家实行计划单列,良好的外部条件大力推动兵团经济发展。
[2] Woods M. Rural Geography[M]. London:SAGE Publications,2005.
[3]马增俊.再论农产品批发市场是中国农业发展的生产力[N].中国信息报,2012-12-26(5).
[4]马增俊.中国农产品批发市场发展30年回顾及展望[J].中国流通经济,2015(5):5-10.
[5]章胜勇,时润哲,于爱芝.农业供给侧改革背景下农产品批发市场的功能优化分析[J].北京工商大学学报:社会科学版,2016,31(6):10-16.
[6]古川.农产品公益性批发市场和民营批发市场的机制比较研究[J].农业技术经济,2015(3):99-107.
[7]李志博.农产品批发市场公益性评价及实现路径研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[8]刘雯,安玉发,张浩.加强公益性建设是中国农产品批发市场发展的方向[J].农村经济,2011(4):11-14.
[9]胡天石.我国农产品批发市场信息化需求与三维发展模式分析[J].农业现代化研究,2012,33(5):612-616.
[10]李霖,王建平.甘肃省农产品批发市场发展规模影响因素评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012(1):106-109.
[11]祝俊明.农产品批发市场竞争力测评:理论、方法与应用[J].农业技术经济,2006(1):53-61.
[12]张浩,孙庆莉,安玉发.中国主要农产品批发市场的效率评价[J].中国农村经济,2009(10):51-57.
[13]祝丽云,马丽岩,王杨.农业供给侧改革视角下中国农产品批发市场效率评价[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(19):29-33.
[14]李泽华.我国农产品批发市场的现状与发展趋势[J].中国农村经济,2002(6):36-42.
[15]王一淋.转型升级背景下农产品批发市场发展模式选择与创新[D].杭州:浙江工商大学,2011.
[16]王旭然,姚新胜,魏建光,等.河南省农产品批发市场发展模式研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(4):1 790-1 791,1795.
[17]马增俊.农产品批发市场的发展模式及定位[J].中国市场,2010(17):19-20.
[18]候晓然.我国农产品批发市场发展模式研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2005.
[19]刘大集.中国农产品批发市场发展模式研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2004.
[20]樊立惠,蔺雪芹,王岱.北京市公共服务设施供需协调发展的时空演化特征——以教育医疗设施为例[J].人文地理,2015,30(1):90-97.
[21]李佳洺,杨宇,樊杰,等.中印城镇化区域差异及城镇体系空间演化比较[J].地理科学,2017,72(6):986-1 000.
[22]叶士琳,曹有挥,王佳韡,等.长江沿岸港口物流发展格局演化及其机制[J].地理研究,2018,37(5):925-936.
[23]陈思宇,张昕彤,吴迪,等.北京市批发企业区位分布演化与驱动力分析[J].经济地理,2016,36(9):111-117,140.
[24]韩会然,杨成凤,宋金平.北京批发企业空间格局演化与区位选择因素[J].地理学报,2018,73(2):219-231.
[25]潘裕娟,曹小曙.广州批发市场的供应物流空间格局及其形成机制[J].地理学报,2012,67(2):179-188.
[26]曹卫东,唐云云.城市专业批发市场区位演化与城市空间的时空耦合——以芜湖市为例[J].经济地理,2013,33(5):60-66.
[27]李秉龙,薛兴利.农业经济学(第3版)[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2015:52-53.
[28] Holmes J. Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia:gaps in the research agenda[J]. Journal of Rural Studies,2006,22(2):142-160.
[29] Whatmore S. Sustainable rural geographies?[J]. Progress in Human Geograhty,1993,17(4):538-547.
[30] Perkins H C. Commodification:Re-resourcing rural areas[C]//Cloke P,Marsden T,Mooney P H. Handbook of Rural Studies.London:SAGE Publications,2006:243-257.
[31]王鹏飞.论北京农村空间的商品化与城乡关系[J].地理学报,2013,68(12):1 657-1 667.
(1)1954年中央人民政府命令驻疆人民解放军大部集体就地转业,脱离国防部队序列,决定在新疆组建生产建设兵团,兵团任务为劳武结合,屯垦戍边。1990年兵团国民经济和社会发展在国家实行计划单列,良好的外部条件大力推动兵团经济发展。