2012-2017年中国孕产妇死亡率空间分布特征
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摘要
目的了解2012-2017年中国孕产妇死亡率空间分布状况,为区域化防控措施提供科学依据。方法基于ArcGIS10. 2软件进行空间地图显示和自相关分析。结果我国孕产妇死亡率整体分布呈西到东逐渐降低,空间自相关分析结果显示,2012-2017年全国孕产妇死亡率存在空间聚集性;局部自相关分析表明,新疆、西藏和青海为"高高"聚集区,江苏及周围地区为"低低"聚集区。结论孕产妇死亡率具有明显的地域聚集分布特点,建议针对重点防控地域采取针对性防控措施。
Objective To understand the spatial distribution of maternal mortality in China from 2012 to 2017,and to provide scientific basis for regional prevention and control measures. Methods Spatial map display and autocorrelation analysis were conducted based on Arc GIS10. 2 software. Results The overall distribution of maternal mortality in China is gradually decreasing from west to east. The Results of spatial autocorrelation analysis show that there is spatial aggregation of maternal mortality in China from 2012 to 2017. Local autocorrelation analysis shows that xinjiang,Tibet and qinghai are " high" aggregation areas,while jiangsu and surrounding areas are " low" aggregation areas. Conclusion Maternal mortality has obvious regional clustering and distribution characteristics,and it is suggested to take targeted prevention and control measures for key prevention and control regions.
Objective To understand the spatial distribution of maternal mortality in China from 2012 to 2017,and to provide scientific basis for regional prevention and control measures. Methods Spatial map display and autocorrelation analysis were conducted based on Arc GIS10. 2 software. Results The overall distribution of maternal mortality in China is gradually decreasing from west to east. The Results of spatial autocorrelation analysis show that there is spatial aggregation of maternal mortality in China from 2012 to 2017. Local autocorrelation analysis shows that xinjiang,Tibet and qinghai are " high" aggregation areas,while jiangsu and surrounding areas are " low" aggregation areas. Conclusion Maternal mortality has obvious regional clustering and distribution characteristics,and it is suggested to take targeted prevention and control measures for key prevention and control regions.
引文
[1]汤艳,吴颖岚,工映霞,等.2007-2011年湖南省孕产妇死亡状况分析[J].实用预防医学,2013,20(11):1355-1356.
[2]毕蕾,鞠磊,张寒,等.基于空间模型的我国孕产妇死亡率影响因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2018,33(7):1441-1444.
[3]张敏.我国孕产妇死亡率的影响因素及预测研究[D].济南:山东大学,2014.
[4]邓妍,郭海强.TOPSIS法评价全国各省2013年孕产妇保健工作质量[J].中国卫生统计,2015,32(4):686-687.
[5]黄太华,张飞雪,朱玲.贵州省2017年孕产妇死亡原因分析[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2018,9(6):32-34.
[6]庄勋,陆青云,陆峰.基于GIS的南通市肺结核发病空间分布研究[J].中国卫生统计,2011,28(4):384-386.
[7]毕育学,颜虹.基于Arc GIS的数字地图制作技术[J].中国卫生统计,2011,28(5):602-603.
[8]Pearce J.Invited commentary:history of place,life course,and health inequalities-historical geographic information systems and epidemiologic,research[J].Am J Epidemiol,2015,181(1):26-29.
[9]唐红梅,赵大仁,闫梅,等.基于TOPSIS法的我国孕产妇保健工作质量评价[J].中国妇幼保健,2019,34(1):1-3.
[10]来有文,扎西达娃,胡世云.加强机构能力建设提高西藏公共卫生服务能力[J].中国卫生经济,2012,31(8):47-49.
[11]田甜,李军.西藏地区孕产妇死亡率变化趋势及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生统计,2015,32(2):281-282.
[12]鞠磊,卢月,张寒,等.我国妇幼保健服务开展现状及质量评价[J].中国妇幼保健,2019,34(4):726-730.
[13]向堃,宋德勇.我国省域孕产妇死亡率的空间实证研究[J].中国卫生经济,2015,34(4):61-63.
[14]朱新义,刘利容,崔兆麟.2000-2010年河南省孕产妇死亡率变化趋势及影响因素[J].中国卫生统计,2013,32(2):279-280.
[15]丁海峰,马海燕,黄仙红.2004-2010年中国孕产妇死亡率的社会地差异分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(26):4269-4272.
[2]毕蕾,鞠磊,张寒,等.基于空间模型的我国孕产妇死亡率影响因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2018,33(7):1441-1444.
[3]张敏.我国孕产妇死亡率的影响因素及预测研究[D].济南:山东大学,2014.
[4]邓妍,郭海强.TOPSIS法评价全国各省2013年孕产妇保健工作质量[J].中国卫生统计,2015,32(4):686-687.
[5]黄太华,张飞雪,朱玲.贵州省2017年孕产妇死亡原因分析[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2018,9(6):32-34.
[6]庄勋,陆青云,陆峰.基于GIS的南通市肺结核发病空间分布研究[J].中国卫生统计,2011,28(4):384-386.
[7]毕育学,颜虹.基于Arc GIS的数字地图制作技术[J].中国卫生统计,2011,28(5):602-603.
[8]Pearce J.Invited commentary:history of place,life course,and health inequalities-historical geographic information systems and epidemiologic,research[J].Am J Epidemiol,2015,181(1):26-29.
[9]唐红梅,赵大仁,闫梅,等.基于TOPSIS法的我国孕产妇保健工作质量评价[J].中国妇幼保健,2019,34(1):1-3.
[10]来有文,扎西达娃,胡世云.加强机构能力建设提高西藏公共卫生服务能力[J].中国卫生经济,2012,31(8):47-49.
[11]田甜,李军.西藏地区孕产妇死亡率变化趋势及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生统计,2015,32(2):281-282.
[12]鞠磊,卢月,张寒,等.我国妇幼保健服务开展现状及质量评价[J].中国妇幼保健,2019,34(4):726-730.
[13]向堃,宋德勇.我国省域孕产妇死亡率的空间实证研究[J].中国卫生经济,2015,34(4):61-63.
[14]朱新义,刘利容,崔兆麟.2000-2010年河南省孕产妇死亡率变化趋势及影响因素[J].中国卫生统计,2013,32(2):279-280.
[15]丁海峰,马海燕,黄仙红.2004-2010年中国孕产妇死亡率的社会地差异分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(26):4269-4272.