锦带花杂交育种及新品种选育
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摘要
为丰富黑龙江省园林绿化树种种类及生物多样性,提高园林绿化景观水平,从1999年至2004年先后从北京植物园引种红花色系花灌木:红王子锦带(Weigela florida cv. Red prince)和金亮锦带(W. florida cv. Gold Rush),利用抗性较强的栽培种与花色艳丽的彩叶引进品种进行杂交育种实验,选育出优良新品种贵妃锦带(W.florida cv. Royal)和宝石锦带(W. florida cv. Ruby)。两品种具有抗寒性强、生长快、冠形优美、花色艳丽、观赏期长且无病虫害和繁殖容易等优良特性,并建立一套完整的引种、杂交育种和选育措施,现已在园林绿化中推广应用,获得了较好的社会、生态及经济效益。
In order to enrich the species and biodiversity of landscaping trees in Heilongjiang Province and improve the level of landscaping, from 1999 to 2004, we introduced Weigela florida ‘Red Prince' and Weigela florida ‘Gold Rush' from Beijing Botanical Garden. Systematic studies on introduction, breeding, cross breeding and application were carried out, we got two new good varieties, Weigela florida ‘Royal' and Weigela florida ‘Ruby'. They have good characteristics such as fast growth, crown graceful, gorgeous flowers, easy propagation, the long ornamental period and strong resistance to disease and pest. A set of technical measures of introduction, cross breeding and cultivation were formed. It has been promoted and applied in landscaping and has achieved good social, ecological and economic benefits.
In order to enrich the species and biodiversity of landscaping trees in Heilongjiang Province and improve the level of landscaping, from 1999 to 2004, we introduced Weigela florida ‘Red Prince' and Weigela florida ‘Gold Rush' from Beijing Botanical Garden. Systematic studies on introduction, breeding, cross breeding and application were carried out, we got two new good varieties, Weigela florida ‘Royal' and Weigela florida ‘Ruby'. They have good characteristics such as fast growth, crown graceful, gorgeous flowers, easy propagation, the long ornamental period and strong resistance to disease and pest. A set of technical measures of introduction, cross breeding and cultivation were formed. It has been promoted and applied in landscaping and has achieved good social, ecological and economic benefits.
引文
[1]刘林德,张萍,张丽,等.锦带花的花粉活力、柱头可授性及传粉者的观察[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(8):1431-1434.Liu L D, Zhang P, Zhang L, et al. Observation on pollen viability,stigma receptivity and Weigela pollinators[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2004, 24(8):1431-1434.
[2]李范.不同培养条件对锦带花粉萌发的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007(11):3234-3236.Li F. Effects of different culture conditions on Pollen Germination of Weigela florida[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007(11):3234-3236.
[3]藏淑英,刘更喜.丁香[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1990.Zang S Y, Liu G X. Clove[M]. Beijing:Chinese Forestry Publishing House, 1990.
[4]王进茂,张法勇.红王子锦带花组培微繁的研究[J].河北林果研究,2000(3):236-239.Wang J M, Zhang F Y. Study on micropropagation of red prince weigela tissue culture[J]. Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research, 2000(3):236-239.
[5]刘东焕,赵世伟,郭翎.金亮锦带和金叶接骨木耐阴性的研究[C].中国植物园学术年会论文集,2008.Liu D H, Zhao S W, Guo L. Study of Jin Liang and its negative bone Weigela golden[C]. A Collection of Academic Annual Meetings of the Chinese Botanical Garden, 2008.
[6]马立华,郁永英,谭振平,等.锦带花属2个新品种[J].植物研究,2010,30(5):629-631.Ma L H, Yu Y Y, Tan Z P, et al. 2 new species of the genus Weigela[J]. Plant Research, 2010, 30(5):629-631.
[7]马喜娟.锦带花新品种抗寒性研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.Ma X J. New Weigela varieties[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University, 2012.
[8]高春红.锦带花及四个品种抗旱性研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.Gao C H. Weigela and four varieties of drought resistance research[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University, 2012.
[9]董佳丽,于晓英,盛桢桢.木本花卉杂交育种研究进展[J].安徽林业科学,2015(17):246-248.Dong J L, Yu X Y, Sheng Z Z. Research progress on hybrid breeding of woody flowers[J]. Forestry Science in Anhui,2015(17):246-248.
[10]翟晓鸥,郁永英,宋莹莹,等.寒地观赏忍冬杂交育种研究[J].防护林科技,2017(7):51-52.Zhai X O, Yu Y Y, Song Y Y, et al. Study on hybrid breeding of Lonicera japonica in cold area[J]. Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2017(7):51-52.
[11]杨灿娇.两种杜鹃属植物的杂交育种与繁殖技术研究[D].昆明:云南农业大学,2016.Yang C J. Study on hybrid breeding and breeding techniques of two species of Rhododendron[D]. Kunming:Yunnan Agricultural University, 2016.
[12]栾玉婷,王显龙,梁朝辉,等.辽东地区林下人工猪苓繁殖与栽培可行性分析[J].林业机械与木工设备,2014,42(4):57-58.Luan Y T,Wang X L,Liang Z H,et al.Study on the feasibility of breeding and cultivation of artificial pigs under the forest in Liaodong area[J].Forestry Machinery&Woodworking Equipment,2014,42(4):57-58.
[13]朱虹.欧洲乔木花楸组织培养快速繁殖体系建立研究[J].林业科技,2018,43(1):1-4.Zhu H.Establishment of rapid propagation system for tissue culture of European tree buds[J].Forestry Science and Technology,2018,43(1):1-4.
[14]Ida T Y, Kudo G. Floral color change in Weigela middendorffiana(Caprifoliaceae):reduction of geitonogamous pollination by bumble bees[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2003,90(12):1751-1757.
[15] Zhang Y W, Zhao X N, Huang S J, et al. Temporal pattern of floral color change and time retention of post change flowers in Weigela japonica var. sinica(Caprifoliaceae)[J]. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2012, 50(6):519-526.
[2]李范.不同培养条件对锦带花粉萌发的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007(11):3234-3236.Li F. Effects of different culture conditions on Pollen Germination of Weigela florida[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007(11):3234-3236.
[3]藏淑英,刘更喜.丁香[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1990.Zang S Y, Liu G X. Clove[M]. Beijing:Chinese Forestry Publishing House, 1990.
[4]王进茂,张法勇.红王子锦带花组培微繁的研究[J].河北林果研究,2000(3):236-239.Wang J M, Zhang F Y. Study on micropropagation of red prince weigela tissue culture[J]. Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research, 2000(3):236-239.
[5]刘东焕,赵世伟,郭翎.金亮锦带和金叶接骨木耐阴性的研究[C].中国植物园学术年会论文集,2008.Liu D H, Zhao S W, Guo L. Study of Jin Liang and its negative bone Weigela golden[C]. A Collection of Academic Annual Meetings of the Chinese Botanical Garden, 2008.
[6]马立华,郁永英,谭振平,等.锦带花属2个新品种[J].植物研究,2010,30(5):629-631.Ma L H, Yu Y Y, Tan Z P, et al. 2 new species of the genus Weigela[J]. Plant Research, 2010, 30(5):629-631.
[7]马喜娟.锦带花新品种抗寒性研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.Ma X J. New Weigela varieties[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University, 2012.
[8]高春红.锦带花及四个品种抗旱性研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.Gao C H. Weigela and four varieties of drought resistance research[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University, 2012.
[9]董佳丽,于晓英,盛桢桢.木本花卉杂交育种研究进展[J].安徽林业科学,2015(17):246-248.Dong J L, Yu X Y, Sheng Z Z. Research progress on hybrid breeding of woody flowers[J]. Forestry Science in Anhui,2015(17):246-248.
[10]翟晓鸥,郁永英,宋莹莹,等.寒地观赏忍冬杂交育种研究[J].防护林科技,2017(7):51-52.Zhai X O, Yu Y Y, Song Y Y, et al. Study on hybrid breeding of Lonicera japonica in cold area[J]. Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2017(7):51-52.
[11]杨灿娇.两种杜鹃属植物的杂交育种与繁殖技术研究[D].昆明:云南农业大学,2016.Yang C J. Study on hybrid breeding and breeding techniques of two species of Rhododendron[D]. Kunming:Yunnan Agricultural University, 2016.
[12]栾玉婷,王显龙,梁朝辉,等.辽东地区林下人工猪苓繁殖与栽培可行性分析[J].林业机械与木工设备,2014,42(4):57-58.Luan Y T,Wang X L,Liang Z H,et al.Study on the feasibility of breeding and cultivation of artificial pigs under the forest in Liaodong area[J].Forestry Machinery&Woodworking Equipment,2014,42(4):57-58.
[13]朱虹.欧洲乔木花楸组织培养快速繁殖体系建立研究[J].林业科技,2018,43(1):1-4.Zhu H.Establishment of rapid propagation system for tissue culture of European tree buds[J].Forestry Science and Technology,2018,43(1):1-4.
[14]Ida T Y, Kudo G. Floral color change in Weigela middendorffiana(Caprifoliaceae):reduction of geitonogamous pollination by bumble bees[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2003,90(12):1751-1757.
[15] Zhang Y W, Zhao X N, Huang S J, et al. Temporal pattern of floral color change and time retention of post change flowers in Weigela japonica var. sinica(Caprifoliaceae)[J]. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2012, 50(6):519-526.