我国钨业高质量发展的思考
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摘要
文章从中国钨资源储量、钨矿采选产能产量、钨冶炼加工产能产量、钨品进出口、钨市场价格等5个方面分析了我国钨工业发展的现状,指出了中国钨工业存在的问题:资源、成本和环保约束增强;产业集中度低,行业竞争力不强;整体创新能力不强,行业质量和效益不高;中低端产能过剩,结构性矛盾依然突出。针对中国钨工业的发展现状、趋势及面临的挑战,作者探讨了高质量发展的基本思路和设想,提出了相关政策措施和建议。
This paper analyzed the present situation of tungsten industry development in China from five aspects:reserves of tungsten resources, production of tungsten mining and processing, output of tungsten smelting and processing, import and export of tungsten products, and market price of tungsten. It also pointed out problems existing in China's tungsten industry: increasing restraints on resources, costs and environmental protection; low industry concentration and weak industry competitiveness; weak overall innovation ability, poor quality and low efficiency; excess capacity in middle and low-end and serious structural contradictions. In view of the present situation, trend and challenges of tungsten industry in China, the author discussed the basic thoughts and hypotheses of high-quality development, and put forward relevant policy measures and suggestions.
This paper analyzed the present situation of tungsten industry development in China from five aspects:reserves of tungsten resources, production of tungsten mining and processing, output of tungsten smelting and processing, import and export of tungsten products, and market price of tungsten. It also pointed out problems existing in China's tungsten industry: increasing restraints on resources, costs and environmental protection; low industry concentration and weak industry competitiveness; weak overall innovation ability, poor quality and low efficiency; excess capacity in middle and low-end and serious structural contradictions. In view of the present situation, trend and challenges of tungsten industry in China, the author discussed the basic thoughts and hypotheses of high-quality development, and put forward relevant policy measures and suggestions.
引文
[1]中国钨业协会.中国钨工业发展规划(2016—2020年)[J].中国钨业,2017,32(1):9-15.China Tungsten Industry Association. Development plan for China tungsten industry(2016-2020)[J].China Tungsten Industry,2017,32(1):9-15.
[2]周大伟.引领新时代钨行业发展[N].中国有色金属报,2018-12-25.
[3]刘良先.把握钨产业政策机遇,推动硬质合金大国向强国转变[J].硬质合金,2017,34(1):52-60.LIU Liangxian. Utilization of tungsten industry policies in china for transferring from big trading nation into powerful country in the field of cemented carbide[J]. Cemented Carbide,2017,34(1):52-60.
[4]周大伟.调结构促升级加快建设钨工业强国[N].中国有色金属报,2017-01-03.
[5]叶弈.动力转换有亮点,企业虚胖要健体——2016中国企业500强名单发布[J].科技智囊,2016,10:46-49.
[6]王倩茹.习近平科技创新思想研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2018.WANG Qianru. Research on Xijinping's thought of scientific and technological innovation[D].Hefei:Hefei Polytechnic University,2018.
[7]刘丽萍,和丽萍,茹菁宇.昆明市环境承载力空间管治研究[J].环境保护科学,2011,37(2):72-74.LIU Liping,HE Liping,RU Jingyu.Research on the spatial governance of environmental carrying capacity in Kunming[J].Environmental Protection Science,2011,37(2):72-74.
[2]周大伟.引领新时代钨行业发展[N].中国有色金属报,2018-12-25.
[3]刘良先.把握钨产业政策机遇,推动硬质合金大国向强国转变[J].硬质合金,2017,34(1):52-60.LIU Liangxian. Utilization of tungsten industry policies in china for transferring from big trading nation into powerful country in the field of cemented carbide[J]. Cemented Carbide,2017,34(1):52-60.
[4]周大伟.调结构促升级加快建设钨工业强国[N].中国有色金属报,2017-01-03.
[5]叶弈.动力转换有亮点,企业虚胖要健体——2016中国企业500强名单发布[J].科技智囊,2016,10:46-49.
[6]王倩茹.习近平科技创新思想研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2018.WANG Qianru. Research on Xijinping's thought of scientific and technological innovation[D].Hefei:Hefei Polytechnic University,2018.
[7]刘丽萍,和丽萍,茹菁宇.昆明市环境承载力空间管治研究[J].环境保护科学,2011,37(2):72-74.LIU Liping,HE Liping,RU Jingyu.Research on the spatial governance of environmental carrying capacity in Kunming[J].Environmental Protection Science,2011,37(2):72-74.