药物涂层球囊治疗支架内再狭窄的研究进展
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摘要
冠状动脉支架内再狭窄是患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后发生主要心血管不良事件(MACE)的原因之一。药物涂层球囊(DCB)的出现和发展,为支架内再狭窄的治疗提供了新的解决思路和方法。目前,球囊表面涂层药物多采用紫杉醇等具有非选择性抑制平滑肌细胞增殖的药物,伴随有急性血栓形成的风险,且载体分子仍需进一步改进。雷帕霉素对损伤后的血管可显著的抑制血管平滑肌细胞和内皮细胞的迁移和增殖继而达到抗血管再狭窄的疗效,雷帕霉素涂层球囊治疗支架内再狭窄具有更广阔的应用前景。中药单体苦参素具有抗平滑肌细胞增殖、抗球囊损伤后再狭窄的作用。姜黄素具有改善血管内皮功能、抗动脉粥样硬化、减少支架内血栓形成的作用。但是苦参素、姜黄素DCB在制作和应用方面仍存在较多问题,两药单独或联合使用能否作为DCB表面涂层药物进而用于支架内再狭窄的治疗,还有待考证。
        
引文
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