泰安市某高校大学生复发性口腔溃疡现况研究
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摘要
目的探究泰安市某高校大学生复发性口腔溃疡(recurrent oral ulcer,ROU)流行现状及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法选取泰安市某高校991名在校大学生为研究对象进行口腔健康状况检查,利用自制的影响因素调查表进行问卷调查。结果参与调查的大学生ROU患病率为48.2%,不同性别、体育锻炼情况,食用果蔬、方便面、食麻辣烫频率,不同情绪状态,便秘和ROU家族史组间存在差异且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,食用方便面和ROU家族史是ROU的危险因素,食用果蔬和进行体育锻炼是其保护性因素。结论该校大学生ROU流行较严重,且与饮食、运动等因素有关,应采取积极的措施改善其口腔健康状况。
Objective: To investigate the recent epidemic situation of recurrent oral ulcer( ROU) in a university in Taian. Methods: 991 students from the university in Taian were selected to be a sample by using a cluster sampling method,Self-made scale was used to investigate factors influencing the ROU. Results: The prevalence rate( PR) of all students was48. 2%. The PR was discrepant between different gender,exercise,eating fruit and vegetable,eating instant noodles,eating hotpot,psychological factors,constipation,and family history( P < 0. 05). Elements of multifactor analyses show that eating instant noodles and family history may engender disease. Exercise,eating fruits and vegetables may be the protection factors. Conclusion: There was a serious problem in this university of ROU,the PR was more positive measures should be adopted to improve the oral health of students in university.
Objective: To investigate the recent epidemic situation of recurrent oral ulcer( ROU) in a university in Taian. Methods: 991 students from the university in Taian were selected to be a sample by using a cluster sampling method,Self-made scale was used to investigate factors influencing the ROU. Results: The prevalence rate( PR) of all students was48. 2%. The PR was discrepant between different gender,exercise,eating fruit and vegetable,eating instant noodles,eating hotpot,psychological factors,constipation,and family history( P < 0. 05). Elements of multifactor analyses show that eating instant noodles and family history may engender disease. Exercise,eating fruits and vegetables may be the protection factors. Conclusion: There was a serious problem in this university of ROU,the PR was more positive measures should be adopted to improve the oral health of students in university.
引文
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[16]石宇文,翁志强,谢利平,等.广州某医学院医学生复发性阿弗他溃疡危险因素分析[J].广东医学,2010,6:772-774.
[18]Miller MF,Garfunkel AA,Ram CA,et al.The inheritance of recurrent aphthous stomatitis observations on susceptibility[J].Oral surgery,oral medicine,and oral pathology,1980,49(5):409-412.
[19]Sawair FA.Does smoking really protect from recurrent aphthous stomatitis[J].The rapeutics and clinical risk management,2010,6:573-577.
[2]Han J,He Z,Li K,et al.Microarray analysis of potential genes in the pathogenesis of recurrent oral ulcer[J].International Journal of Clinical&Experimental Pathology,2015,8(10):12419.
[3]陈法,何保昌,刘梦研,等.福州市大学生口腔健康状况及健康行为分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,(1):31-33.
[4]陈谦明,周曾同.口腔粘膜病学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:62-63.
[5]利春风,万晓曼,杨小英.大学新生口腔健康状况调查分析[J].中国临床新医学,2014,(4):325-327.
[6]钟莉,黄东林,王欢,等.新疆医学院校学生复发性口腔溃疡患病情况及其相关危险因素分析[J].新疆医科大学学报,2014,1:117-120.
[7]吴敏,刘寿桃,陈少武,等.与经期相关的复发性口腔溃疡患者黄体期性激素水平的研究[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2010,3:360-362.
[8]张洋.12周有氧运动和气功训练对老年人免疫指标的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,23:6866-6868.
[9]Volkov I,Rudoy I,Freud T,et al.Effectiveness of vitamin B12in treating recurrent aphthous stomatitis:a randomized,doubleblind,placebo-controlled trial[J].Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine:JABFM,2009,22(1):9-16.
[10]Skulason S,Holbrook WP,Kristmundsdottir T.Clinical assessment of the effect of a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor on aphthous ulcers[J].Acta odontologica Scandinavica,2009,67(1):25-29.
[11]郭甦,严春潮,张霖瑶.口腔炎症与微量元素检测分析[J].微量元素与健康研究,2013,2:74-75.
[12]Tu J,Cheung WW,Mak RH.Inflammation and nutrition in children with chronic kidney disease[J].World journal of nephrology,2016,5(3):274-82.
[13]van Ballegooijen AJ,Cepelis A,et al.Joint Association of Low Vitamin D and Vitamin K Status With Blood Pressure and Hypertension[J].Hypertension(Dallas,Tex:1979),2017.
[14]王立,曹新蕾,钱海峰,等.方便面研究现状及发展趋势[J].食品与发酵工业,2016,1:252-259.
[15]林富祥,陈玮莹.1051例大学生“上火”的调查研究[J].世界科学技术(中医药现代化),2012,1:1306-1310.
[16]石宇文,翁志强,谢利平,等.广州某医学院医学生复发性阿弗他溃疡危险因素分析[J].广东医学,2010,6:772-774.
[18]Miller MF,Garfunkel AA,Ram CA,et al.The inheritance of recurrent aphthous stomatitis observations on susceptibility[J].Oral surgery,oral medicine,and oral pathology,1980,49(5):409-412.
[19]Sawair FA.Does smoking really protect from recurrent aphthous stomatitis[J].The rapeutics and clinical risk management,2010,6:573-577.