以实验种群生命表评价六种植绥螨对西花蓟马的控制潜力
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摘要
【目的】植绥螨是蓟马等害虫(螨)的重要捕食性天敌,在当前生物防治中应用广泛,本研究旨在为本地植绥螨资源的开发利用及筛选出控制西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis最有效的植绥螨天敌提供依据。【方法】以西花蓟马为猎物,在室内温度(25±1)℃、光照16L︰8D、相对湿度80%±5%的条件下,比较了内蒙古本地植绥螨种类有益真绥螨Euseius utilis Liang et Ke、苏氏副伦绥螨Paraseiulus soleiger Ribaga和巴氏新小绥螨Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes及目前应用的植绥螨斯氏钝绥螨Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot、东方钝绥螨A.orientalis Ehara和黄瓜新小绥螨N.cucumeris Oudemans取食西花蓟马后的发育历期和生殖潜力,并组建了实验种群生命表以评价各类植绥螨的捕食潜能。【结果】有益真绥螨的日均产卵量(1.67±0.02)粒和黄瓜新小绥螨的日均产卵量(1.58±0.06)粒相近且无显著差异,仅次于斯氏钝绥螨(1.69±0.07)粒;有益真绥螨其子代雌雄性比与黄瓜新小绥螨的性比也相同(1.63︰1),低于斯氏钝绥螨(1.77︰1)和巴氏新小绥螨(1.64︰1);有益真绥螨的世代平均周期最短(T=19.36 d),内禀增长率(rm=0.16)和周限增长率(λ=1.17)均最大,种群倍增时间最短(t=4.33 d)。【结论】有益真绥螨以西花蓟马为食后种群数量增长的潜力强于其他5种植绥螨,是本地防治西花蓟马较有潜力的植绥螨种类。
[Objectives] To determine the potential for using locally dominant phytoseiid species, important biological control agents of small phytophagous herbivores such as thrips, as biological control agents of the western flower thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis. 【Methods】The development and reproduction of six phytoseiid species, including three local Inner Mongolian species; Euseius utilis Liang et Ke, Paraseiulus soleiger Ribaga and Neoseiulus barkeri, and three commonly used biological control agents; Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, A. orientalis Ehara and N. cucumeris Oudemans, were determined and compared. All phytoseiids were kept in a laboratory at(25±1)℃, 16L︰8D, and RH80%±5%, and fed on 1stinstar F. occidentalis larvae. Life tables of the six species were compiled to evaluate their potential as biological control agents for F. occidentalis.【Results】 There was no significant difference between the average daily oviposition rates of E. utilis(1.67±0.02)eggs and N. cucumeris(1.58±0.06)eggs, both of which were lower than that of A. swirskii(1.69±0.07)eggs. E. utilis had the same sex ratio as N. cucumeris(1.63︰1), which was lower than that of A. swirskii(1.77︰1) and N. barkeri(1.64︰1). E. utilis had the shortest mean generation time(T=19.36 d), highest intrinsic rate of natural increase(rm=0.16) and the highest finite rate of increase(λ=1.17), resulting in the shortest population doubling time(t=4.33 d).【Conclusion】 E. utilis had the highest capacity for population growth among the six phytoseiid species examined, and therefore the greatest potential to be an effective indigenous biological control agent for the western flower thrip.
[Objectives] To determine the potential for using locally dominant phytoseiid species, important biological control agents of small phytophagous herbivores such as thrips, as biological control agents of the western flower thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis. 【Methods】The development and reproduction of six phytoseiid species, including three local Inner Mongolian species; Euseius utilis Liang et Ke, Paraseiulus soleiger Ribaga and Neoseiulus barkeri, and three commonly used biological control agents; Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, A. orientalis Ehara and N. cucumeris Oudemans, were determined and compared. All phytoseiids were kept in a laboratory at(25±1)℃, 16L︰8D, and RH80%±5%, and fed on 1stinstar F. occidentalis larvae. Life tables of the six species were compiled to evaluate their potential as biological control agents for F. occidentalis.【Results】 There was no significant difference between the average daily oviposition rates of E. utilis(1.67±0.02)eggs and N. cucumeris(1.58±0.06)eggs, both of which were lower than that of A. swirskii(1.69±0.07)eggs. E. utilis had the same sex ratio as N. cucumeris(1.63︰1), which was lower than that of A. swirskii(1.77︰1) and N. barkeri(1.64︰1). E. utilis had the shortest mean generation time(T=19.36 d), highest intrinsic rate of natural increase(rm=0.16) and the highest finite rate of increase(λ=1.17), resulting in the shortest population doubling time(t=4.33 d).【Conclusion】 E. utilis had the highest capacity for population growth among the six phytoseiid species examined, and therefore the greatest potential to be an effective indigenous biological control agent for the western flower thrip.
引文
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Bakker FM,Sabelis MW,1989.How larvae of Thrips tabaci reduce the attack success of phytoseiid predators.Entomol.Exp.Appl.,50(13):47-51.
Bolckmans K,van Houten Y,Hoogerbrugge H,2005.Biological control of whiteflies and western flower thrips in greenhouse sweet peppers with the phytoseiid predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot(Acari:Phytoseiidae).Davos,Switzerland:Proceedings 2nd International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods.555-565.
Zhang ZJ,Zhang YJ,Xu BY,Zhu GR,Wu QJ,2012.The impact of temperature on the growth and development,breeding and the population growth to the western flower thrips.Acta Entomologica Sinica,55(10):1168-1177.[张治军,张友军,徐宝云,朱国仁,吴青君,2012.温度对西花蓟马生长发育、繁殖和种群增长的影响.昆虫学报,55(10):1168-1177.]
de Bruijn PJA,Egas M,Janssen A,Sabelis MW,2005.Pheromoneinduced priming of a defensive response in western flower thrips.Chem.Ecol.,32(7):1599-1603.
Gillespie DR,1989.Biological control of thrips(Thysanoptera:thripidae)on greenhouse cucumber by Amblyseius cucumeris.Entomophaga,34(2):185-192.
Guo JH,Meng RX,Zhang DX,Yin YF,Jia YH,Liu WM,2016Intraguild predation and cannibalism in the phytoseiid mites Euseius utilis and Neoseiulus barkeri(Acari:Phytoseiidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,59(5):560-567.[郭建晗,孟瑞霞,张东旭,尹云飞,贾永红,刘文明,2016.有益真绥螨与巴氏新小绥螨的集团内捕食和同类相残作用.昆虫学报,59(5):560-567.]
Hulshof J,Ketoja E,Vanninen L,2003.Life history characteristics of Frankliniella occidentalis on cucumber leaves with and without supplemental food.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,108(1):19-32.
Lee HS,Gillespie DR,2011.Life tables and development of Amblyseius swirskii(Acari:Phytoseiidae)at different temperatures.Exp.Appl.Acarol.,53(1):17-27.
Liu ZS,Yang XX,Ding YM,2005.Bionomics of Frankliniella occidentalis.Plant Quarantine,19(3):138-141.
Lv YB,Zhang ZJ,Wu QJ,2011.The western flower thrips invasive pests prevention and control technology research and demonstration Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,48(3):488-496.[吕要斌,张治军,吴青君,等,2011.外来入侵害虫西花蓟马防控技术研究与示范.应用昆虫学报,48(3):488-496.]
Meng RX,Janssen A,Nomiko M,Zhang QW,Sabelis MW,2006.Previous and present diets of mite predators affect antipredator behaviour of whitefly prey.Exp.Appl.Acarol.,38:113-124.
Meng RX,Sabelis MW,Janssen A,2012.Limited predator-induced dispersal in whiteflies.PLo S ONE,7(9):1-6.
Meng RX,Zhang QW,Liu XX,2007.Recent progress in biological control of Bemisia tabaci with phytoseiid predators.Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,44(6):798-803.[孟瑞霞,张青文,刘小侠,2007.利用植绥螨防治烟粉虱的进展.昆虫知识,44(6):798-803.]
Messelink GJ,van Maanen R,van Steenpaal SEF,Janssen A,2008.Biological control of thrips and whiteflies by a shared predator:two pests are better than one.Biological Control,44(3):372-379.
Nomikou M,Janssen A,Schraag R,Sabelis MW,2002.Phytoseiid predators suppress populations of Bemisia tabaci on cucumber plants with alternative food.Exp.Appl.Acarol.,27(1/2):57-68.
Peng YQ,Meng RX,Zhang DX,Zhang PF,Han YH,2013.Cannibalism and intraguild predation of phytoseiid mites Neoseiulus barkeri and Neoseiulus cucumeris.Chinese Journal of Ecology,32(7):1825-1831.[彭永强,孟瑞霞,张东旭,张鹏飞,韩玉花,2013.两种植绥螨同类相残和集团内捕食作用.生态学杂志,32(7):1825-1831.]
Ramaker PMJ,1980.Biological control of Thrips tabaci(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)with Amblyseius spp.(Acari:Phytoseiidae).Bull.SROP/WPRS,3(3):203-207.
Shipp JL,Whitfield GH,1991.Functional response of the predatory mite,Amblyseius cucumeris(Acari:Phytoseiidae),on western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Environmental Entomology,20(2):694-699.
van der Hoeven WAD,van Rijn PCJ,1990.Factors affecting the attack success of predatory mites on thrips larvae.Proc.Exp.Appl.Entomol.,1:25-30.
van Houten YM,van Rijn PCJ,Tanigoshi LK,van Stratum P,Bruin J,1995.Preselection of predatory mites to improve year-round biological control of westen flower thrips in greenhouse crops.Entomol.Exp.Appl.,74(3):225-234.
van Houten YM,van Stratum P,1993.Biological control of western flower thrips in greenhouse sweet peppers using non-diapausing predatory mites.Proc.Exp.Appl.Entomol.,4:229-234.
van Rijn PCJ,van Houten YM,Sabelis MW,2002.How plants benefit from providing food to predators even when it is also edible to herbivores.Ecology,83(10):2664-2679.
Wan FH,Guo JY,Wang DH,2002.Invasive biological hazards and management countermeasures in China.Biodiversity Sciense,10(l):119-125.[万方浩,郭建英,王德辉,2002.中国外来入侵生物的危害与管理对策.生物多样性,10(l):119-125.]
Wu WN,Ou JF,Huang JL,2009.Fauna Sinica,Invertebrata,Vol.47Arachnida,Acari,Phytoseiidae.Beijing:Science Press.[吴伟南,欧剑峰,黄静玲,2009.中国动物志,无脊椎动物,第47卷.蛛形纲,蜱螨亚纲,植绥螨科.北京:科学出版社.1-511.]
Wu SY,Xu XN,Wang ED,2009.Comparison of chestnut response and cucumber new small cucumeris on western flower thrips nymph functional response.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,25(4):295-298.[吴圣勇,徐学农,王恩东,2009.栗真绥螨和黄瓜新小绥螨对西方花蓟马初孵若虫功能反应的比较.中国生物防治学报,25(4):295-298.]
Xu XN,Lv JL,Wang ED,2013.Review of research on predatory mites and its applications in China.China Plant Protection,33(10):26-34.[徐学农,吕佳乐,王恩东,2013.捕食螨在中国的研究与应用.中国植保导刊,33(10):26-34.]
Zhang DX,Meng RX,Zhang PF,Jia YH,Peng YQ,Han YH,2013.Study on the foraging ability of the predatory mite Neoseiulus barkeri.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,50(1):203-209[张东旭,孟瑞霞,张鹏飞,贾永红,彭勇强,韩玉花,2013.巴氏新小绥螨对猎物搜寻能力的研究.应用昆虫学报,50(1):203-209.]
Zhang JP,Fan QH,Zhang F,2008.Evaluation of the potential biocontrol capability of Neoseiulus barkeri(Acari:Phytoseiidae)on Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera,Thripidae)based on life table.Journal of Environmental Entomology,30(3):229-232[张金平,范青海,张帆,2008.应用实验种群生命表评价巴氏新小绥螨对西花蓟马的控制能力.环境昆虫学报,30(3):229-232.]
Zhang PF,Meng RX,Zhang DX,Jia YH,Peng YQ,Han YH,2012.Newly recorded species of phytoseiid predators in Inner Mongolia.Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,33(3):16-19.[张鹏飞,孟瑞霞,张东旭,贾永红,彭勇强,韩玉花,2012.内蒙古地区植绥螨的新记录种.内蒙古农业大学学报,33(3):16-19.]
Zhang YJ,Wu QJ,Xu BY,Zhu GR,2003.Dangerous invasive creatures-The western flower thrips occurred in Beijing.Journal of Plant Protection,29(4):58-59.[张友军,吴青君,徐宝云,朱国仁,2003.危险性外来入侵生物-西花蓟马在北京发生危害.植物保护,29(4):58-59.]
Zhang YL,2012.An investigation of predatory mites in Gansu Province and ontogenetic study on Euseius utilis Liang et Ke.Master thesis.Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University.[张亚玲,2012.甘肃省捕食螨资源调查及有益真绥螨个体发育形态学研究.硕士学位论文.兰州:甘肃农业大学.]
Bakker FM,Sabelis MW,1989.How larvae of Thrips tabaci reduce the attack success of phytoseiid predators.Entomol.Exp.Appl.,50(13):47-51.
Bolckmans K,van Houten Y,Hoogerbrugge H,2005.Biological control of whiteflies and western flower thrips in greenhouse sweet peppers with the phytoseiid predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot(Acari:Phytoseiidae).Davos,Switzerland:Proceedings 2nd International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods.555-565.
Zhang ZJ,Zhang YJ,Xu BY,Zhu GR,Wu QJ,2012.The impact of temperature on the growth and development,breeding and the population growth to the western flower thrips.Acta Entomologica Sinica,55(10):1168-1177.[张治军,张友军,徐宝云,朱国仁,吴青君,2012.温度对西花蓟马生长发育、繁殖和种群增长的影响.昆虫学报,55(10):1168-1177.]
de Bruijn PJA,Egas M,Janssen A,Sabelis MW,2005.Pheromoneinduced priming of a defensive response in western flower thrips.Chem.Ecol.,32(7):1599-1603.
Gillespie DR,1989.Biological control of thrips(Thysanoptera:thripidae)on greenhouse cucumber by Amblyseius cucumeris.Entomophaga,34(2):185-192.
Guo JH,Meng RX,Zhang DX,Yin YF,Jia YH,Liu WM,2016Intraguild predation and cannibalism in the phytoseiid mites Euseius utilis and Neoseiulus barkeri(Acari:Phytoseiidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,59(5):560-567.[郭建晗,孟瑞霞,张东旭,尹云飞,贾永红,刘文明,2016.有益真绥螨与巴氏新小绥螨的集团内捕食和同类相残作用.昆虫学报,59(5):560-567.]
Hulshof J,Ketoja E,Vanninen L,2003.Life history characteristics of Frankliniella occidentalis on cucumber leaves with and without supplemental food.Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,108(1):19-32.
Lee HS,Gillespie DR,2011.Life tables and development of Amblyseius swirskii(Acari:Phytoseiidae)at different temperatures.Exp.Appl.Acarol.,53(1):17-27.
Liu ZS,Yang XX,Ding YM,2005.Bionomics of Frankliniella occidentalis.Plant Quarantine,19(3):138-141.
Lv YB,Zhang ZJ,Wu QJ,2011.The western flower thrips invasive pests prevention and control technology research and demonstration Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,48(3):488-496.[吕要斌,张治军,吴青君,等,2011.外来入侵害虫西花蓟马防控技术研究与示范.应用昆虫学报,48(3):488-496.]
Meng RX,Janssen A,Nomiko M,Zhang QW,Sabelis MW,2006.Previous and present diets of mite predators affect antipredator behaviour of whitefly prey.Exp.Appl.Acarol.,38:113-124.
Meng RX,Sabelis MW,Janssen A,2012.Limited predator-induced dispersal in whiteflies.PLo S ONE,7(9):1-6.
Meng RX,Zhang QW,Liu XX,2007.Recent progress in biological control of Bemisia tabaci with phytoseiid predators.Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,44(6):798-803.[孟瑞霞,张青文,刘小侠,2007.利用植绥螨防治烟粉虱的进展.昆虫知识,44(6):798-803.]
Messelink GJ,van Maanen R,van Steenpaal SEF,Janssen A,2008.Biological control of thrips and whiteflies by a shared predator:two pests are better than one.Biological Control,44(3):372-379.
Nomikou M,Janssen A,Schraag R,Sabelis MW,2002.Phytoseiid predators suppress populations of Bemisia tabaci on cucumber plants with alternative food.Exp.Appl.Acarol.,27(1/2):57-68.
Peng YQ,Meng RX,Zhang DX,Zhang PF,Han YH,2013.Cannibalism and intraguild predation of phytoseiid mites Neoseiulus barkeri and Neoseiulus cucumeris.Chinese Journal of Ecology,32(7):1825-1831.[彭永强,孟瑞霞,张东旭,张鹏飞,韩玉花,2013.两种植绥螨同类相残和集团内捕食作用.生态学杂志,32(7):1825-1831.]
Ramaker PMJ,1980.Biological control of Thrips tabaci(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)with Amblyseius spp.(Acari:Phytoseiidae).Bull.SROP/WPRS,3(3):203-207.
Shipp JL,Whitfield GH,1991.Functional response of the predatory mite,Amblyseius cucumeris(Acari:Phytoseiidae),on western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae).Environmental Entomology,20(2):694-699.
van der Hoeven WAD,van Rijn PCJ,1990.Factors affecting the attack success of predatory mites on thrips larvae.Proc.Exp.Appl.Entomol.,1:25-30.
van Houten YM,van Rijn PCJ,Tanigoshi LK,van Stratum P,Bruin J,1995.Preselection of predatory mites to improve year-round biological control of westen flower thrips in greenhouse crops.Entomol.Exp.Appl.,74(3):225-234.
van Houten YM,van Stratum P,1993.Biological control of western flower thrips in greenhouse sweet peppers using non-diapausing predatory mites.Proc.Exp.Appl.Entomol.,4:229-234.
van Rijn PCJ,van Houten YM,Sabelis MW,2002.How plants benefit from providing food to predators even when it is also edible to herbivores.Ecology,83(10):2664-2679.
Wan FH,Guo JY,Wang DH,2002.Invasive biological hazards and management countermeasures in China.Biodiversity Sciense,10(l):119-125.[万方浩,郭建英,王德辉,2002.中国外来入侵生物的危害与管理对策.生物多样性,10(l):119-125.]
Wu WN,Ou JF,Huang JL,2009.Fauna Sinica,Invertebrata,Vol.47Arachnida,Acari,Phytoseiidae.Beijing:Science Press.[吴伟南,欧剑峰,黄静玲,2009.中国动物志,无脊椎动物,第47卷.蛛形纲,蜱螨亚纲,植绥螨科.北京:科学出版社.1-511.]
Wu SY,Xu XN,Wang ED,2009.Comparison of chestnut response and cucumber new small cucumeris on western flower thrips nymph functional response.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,25(4):295-298.[吴圣勇,徐学农,王恩东,2009.栗真绥螨和黄瓜新小绥螨对西方花蓟马初孵若虫功能反应的比较.中国生物防治学报,25(4):295-298.]
Xu XN,Lv JL,Wang ED,2013.Review of research on predatory mites and its applications in China.China Plant Protection,33(10):26-34.[徐学农,吕佳乐,王恩东,2013.捕食螨在中国的研究与应用.中国植保导刊,33(10):26-34.]
Zhang DX,Meng RX,Zhang PF,Jia YH,Peng YQ,Han YH,2013.Study on the foraging ability of the predatory mite Neoseiulus barkeri.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,50(1):203-209[张东旭,孟瑞霞,张鹏飞,贾永红,彭勇强,韩玉花,2013.巴氏新小绥螨对猎物搜寻能力的研究.应用昆虫学报,50(1):203-209.]
Zhang JP,Fan QH,Zhang F,2008.Evaluation of the potential biocontrol capability of Neoseiulus barkeri(Acari:Phytoseiidae)on Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera,Thripidae)based on life table.Journal of Environmental Entomology,30(3):229-232[张金平,范青海,张帆,2008.应用实验种群生命表评价巴氏新小绥螨对西花蓟马的控制能力.环境昆虫学报,30(3):229-232.]
Zhang PF,Meng RX,Zhang DX,Jia YH,Peng YQ,Han YH,2012.Newly recorded species of phytoseiid predators in Inner Mongolia.Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,33(3):16-19.[张鹏飞,孟瑞霞,张东旭,贾永红,彭勇强,韩玉花,2012.内蒙古地区植绥螨的新记录种.内蒙古农业大学学报,33(3):16-19.]
Zhang YJ,Wu QJ,Xu BY,Zhu GR,2003.Dangerous invasive creatures-The western flower thrips occurred in Beijing.Journal of Plant Protection,29(4):58-59.[张友军,吴青君,徐宝云,朱国仁,2003.危险性外来入侵生物-西花蓟马在北京发生危害.植物保护,29(4):58-59.]
Zhang YL,2012.An investigation of predatory mites in Gansu Province and ontogenetic study on Euseius utilis Liang et Ke.Master thesis.Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University.[张亚玲,2012.甘肃省捕食螨资源调查及有益真绥螨个体发育形态学研究.硕士学位论文.兰州:甘肃农业大学.]