论作为一种文学研究方法的文献学
摘要
文献学是指研究文献的产生、发展、整理和利用的专门学科。现代学科意义上的"文献学"与作为一种文学研究方法的"文献学"最根本的区别在于,两者的研究重点和研究目的不一样。两者之间既有区别又有一定联系。作为一种文学研究方法的"文献学"的意义在于,它是文学研究必不可少的阶段性手段或部分内容,它不能解决或替代文学作品、文学活动的意义阐释以及文学史书写问题,而是通往文学作品、文学活动的意义阐释以及文学史书写的必由之路。文献学作为一种文学研究方法之所以是可能的,原因在于文献学是一切学问的基础,受过文献学专业训练的学者完全可能运用这种方法并结合文艺学理论素养展开独到的文学研究。文献学作为一种文学研究方法是必须的,是说它具有一定的普遍性和前沿性。只有普遍性和前沿性要求才是必须性要求。这是因为文学研究在文献量的把握方面发生了深刻的变化,面临前所未有的局面。
"Thoughts on Literature Study Disciplines" include three papers. Linguistic turn and literature studies by Wang Zhenglong has investigated that the 20 th Theory of Literature and Art's studies on "linguistic turn" have brought two results to literature studies,one of which is that linguistic turn fosters the independence of literature discipline and the other to contribute to expansion of literature studies and integration of literature cross-discipline. Online literature's influence on literature studies by Ouyang Youquan has focused on the challenges online literature puts against traditional literature concepts and researches and holds that the existence of it has changed literature logical primitiveness and evoked numerous new tasks to present literature studies.Philology as a kind of literature research method by Zhang Sanxi and Liu Ye sees philology as a kind of research method and contends that any humanistic science should be based on literature classification and identification and analyzes the significance,possibilities and necessities of the research method. The three papers have discussed new conditions and challenges present literature is facing with from different perspectives and put forward new proposals to better understand today's literature and literature studies,which is rather profound and far-reaching.
"Thoughts on Literature Study Disciplines" include three papers. Linguistic turn and literature studies by Wang Zhenglong has investigated that the 20 th Theory of Literature and Art's studies on "linguistic turn" have brought two results to literature studies,one of which is that linguistic turn fosters the independence of literature discipline and the other to contribute to expansion of literature studies and integration of literature cross-discipline. Online literature's influence on literature studies by Ouyang Youquan has focused on the challenges online literature puts against traditional literature concepts and researches and holds that the existence of it has changed literature logical primitiveness and evoked numerous new tasks to present literature studies.Philology as a kind of literature research method by Zhang Sanxi and Liu Ye sees philology as a kind of research method and contends that any humanistic science should be based on literature classification and identification and analyzes the significance,possibilities and necessities of the research method. The three papers have discussed new conditions and challenges present literature is facing with from different perspectives and put forward new proposals to better understand today's literature and literature studies,which is rather profound and far-reaching.
引文
[1]赵国璋,潘树广.文献学辞典[M].南昌:江西教育出版社,1991.
[2]张三夕.中国古典文献学[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,2018.
[3]张国光.两种《水浒》,两个宋江——兼谈金圣叹批改《水浒》的贡献[J].学术月刊,1979,(7).
[4]王齐洲,王丽娟.文献-传播学方法是解决通俗小说疑难问题的有效方法——以《水浒传》成书年代的讨论为例[J].南京大学学报:哲学·人文科学·社会科学,2018,(3).
[5]程千帆.张若虚《春江花月夜》的被理解与被误解[J].文学评论,1982,(4).
[6]程千帆.张若虚《春江花月夜》集评[J].文艺理论研究,1982,(3).
[7]陈尚君,汪涌豪.司空图《二十四诗品》辨伪[J].中国古籍研究,1996,(创刊号).
[8]罗宗强.隋唐五代文学思想史[M].北京:中华书局,2003.
[9]王兆鹏,邵大为,等.唐诗排行榜[M].北京:中华书局,2011.
[2]张三夕.中国古典文献学[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,2018.
[3]张国光.两种《水浒》,两个宋江——兼谈金圣叹批改《水浒》的贡献[J].学术月刊,1979,(7).
[4]王齐洲,王丽娟.文献-传播学方法是解决通俗小说疑难问题的有效方法——以《水浒传》成书年代的讨论为例[J].南京大学学报:哲学·人文科学·社会科学,2018,(3).
[5]程千帆.张若虚《春江花月夜》的被理解与被误解[J].文学评论,1982,(4).
[6]程千帆.张若虚《春江花月夜》集评[J].文艺理论研究,1982,(3).
[7]陈尚君,汪涌豪.司空图《二十四诗品》辨伪[J].中国古籍研究,1996,(创刊号).
[8]罗宗强.隋唐五代文学思想史[M].北京:中华书局,2003.
[9]王兆鹏,邵大为,等.唐诗排行榜[M].北京:中华书局,2011.