摘要
在城市基础设施领域引入综合管廊可以有效解决城市地下管网问题,近几年对综合管廊的重视程度越来越高,但是目前国内外针对综合管廊运维管理的研究相对较少,还没有形成一套完整、成熟的运维管理技术体系。为此在广泛文献分析的基础上,对综合管廊智能化运维管理的关键技术进行阐述,介绍了可视化运维管理、智能监控以及运维管理平台等相关技术的运用及研发现状,进而分析了相关技术的运用、研究方向。在关键技术综述的基础上,还对综合管廊智能化运维管理面临的数据及技术标准、统一管理平台以及安全管理等技术挑战进行了讨论分析,并指出智能化运维管理模式对综合管廊的长期、健康、可持续发展具有重大意义。
Utilizing of utility tunnel in the field of urban infrastructure can solve the problem of urban underground pipe network effectively,which acquired increasingly high degree of attention in recent years. However,there is only a few of research on operation & maintenance management of utility tunnel at home and abroad. It has not formed a completed and matured technology system of operation & maintenance management so far. Therefore,on the basis of extensive literature research,the key technologies of intelligent operation & maintenance management of utility tunnel were reviewed in this paper. Application and research and development status quo of related technologies were introduced,including visualization operation & maintenance management,intelligent monitoring,management platform and so on. The direction of application and research of relevant technologies were analyzed. Based on the review of the key technologies,we discussed and analyzed the technology challenges faced by intelligent operation &maintenance management of utility tunnel,such as data and technical standards,unified management platform,security management and so on. It is pointed out that,if these challenges were solved,intelligent operation &maintenance management mode will have a great significance on the long-term,healthy and sustainable development of utility tunnel.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.城市综合管廊工程技术规范(GB50838-2015)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2015.
[2]王恒栋,薛伟辰,综合管廊工程理论与实践[M].北京:中国建筑工程出版社,2013.
[3]财政部经济建设司,住房城乡建设部城市建设司.2015年地下综合管廊试点城市名单公示[EB/OL].
[4]Chang J R,Lin H S.Preliminary Study on Application of Building Information Modeling to Underground Pipeline Management[A]//Recent Developments in Evaluation of Pavements and Paving Materials[C].ASCE,2014:69-76.
[5]钟雷,马东玲,郭海斌.北京市市政综合管廊建设探讨[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(增2):1287-1292.
[6]关欣.综合管廊与传统管线辅设的经济比较---以中关村西区综合管廊为例[J].建筑经济,2009(增1):339-342.
[7]蓝枫,王恒栋,王静霞,等.城市地下综合管廊:统筹规划协调管理[J]城乡建设,2015(6):22-24.
[8]Chen W T,Chen T T,Lin Y P,et al.Using factor analysis to assess route construction priority for common duct network in Taiwan[J].Journal of Marine Science and Technology,2008,16(2):77-89.
[9]谢非.建造信息化城市生命线---横琴市政综合管廊BIM技术应用[J].安装,2015(11):25-26.
[10]Duan Z,Yovanovich M M,Muzychka Y S.Pressure drop for fully developed turbulent flow in circular and noncircular ducts[J].Journal of Fluids Engineering,2012,134(6):287-304.
[11]姜天凌,李芳芳,苏杰,等.BIM在市政综合管廊设计中的应用[J].中国给水排水,2015,31(12):65-67.
[12]郁雷.HUC组合钢板桩新工艺在某地下综合管廊施工中的应用[J].施工技术,2014(17):33-35.
[13]Kim S K.A study on the mechanized construction for common ducts in a road tunnel[J].Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers,2014(6):1937-1944.
[14]田强,王建,郑立宁,等.城市地下综合管廊智能化运营管理技术研究[J].技术与市场,2015,22(12):27-28.
[15]Kang J A,Kim T H,Oh Y S,et al.Monitoring method using moving CCTV in common duct[J].Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies,2011,4(14):1-12.
[16]Kim I H,Choi K H,Kim K H,et al.Threedimensional underground common duct managing system,has three-dimensional geographic information system database for storing three-dimensional geographic information system information to indicate abnormality on display unit[P].Korea:KR2011097349-A,2011-8-31.
[17]CNKI.中国知网[DB/OL].http://www.cnki.net/,2016-1-7.
[18]Homson-Reuters.Web of Science[DB/OL].http://apps.webofknowledge.com,2016-1-7.
[19]Ishii H,Kawamura K,Ono T,et al.A fire detection system using optical fibres for utility tunnels[J].Fire Safety Journal,1997,29(2):87-98.
[20]张芳,朱合华,吴江斌.城市地下空间信息化研究综述[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(1):5-9.
[21]赵泽生,刘晓丽.城市地下管线管理中存在的问题及其解决对策[J].城市问题,2013(12):80-83.
[22]陈兴海,丁烈云.基于物联网和BIM的城市生命线运维管理研究[J].中国工程科学,2014,16(10):89-93.
[23]刘亚民.地下管线的管理“普查”---访中国城市规划协会地下管线专业委员会秘书长汪正祥[J].现代职业安全,2014(4):10-13.
[24]Canto-Perello J,Curiel Esparza J.Assessing governance issues of urban utility tunnels[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2013,33(1):82-87.
[25]Kishawy H A,Gabbar H A.Review of pipeline integrity management practices[J].International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping,2010,87(7):373-380.
[26]Hopkins P.Pipeline integrity:some lessons learnt[A]//WTIA International Pipeline Integrity&Repairs Conference[C].Sydney,Australia,2004:1-26.
[27]Cosham A,Hopkins P,Macdonald K A.Best practice for the assessment of defects in pipelines-Corrosion[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2007,14(7):1245-1265.
[28]Macdonald K A,Cosham A.Best practice for the assessment of defects in pipelines-gouges and dents[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2005,12(5):720-745.
[29]Dewolf G B.Process safety management in the pipeline industry:parallels and differences between the pipeline integrity management(IMP)rule of the Office of Pipeline Safety and the PSM/RMP approach for process facilities[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2003,104(1-3):169-192.
[30]Gabbar H A,Kishawy H A.Framework of pipeline integrity management[J].International Journal of Process Systems Engineering,2011,1(3-4):215-236.
[31]Bergman J,Chung H,Li F,et al.Maturation of realtime active pipeline integrity detection system for natural gas pipelines[J].Structural Health Monitoring,2015:383-390.
[32]Ding Q,Shang Y,Wu M,et al.Intelligent pipeline management system,has pipeline integrity management module that establishes leakage alarm system,video monitoring system and three-dimensional geography information GIS system[P].China:CN104794560-A,2015-7-22.
[33]Martins H F,Piote D,Tejedor J,et al.Early detection of pipeline integrity threats using a smart fiber optic surveillance system:the PIT-STOP project[A]//International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors(OFS24)[C].International Society for Optics and Photonics,2015:96347X-1-96347X-4.
[34]Bhuiyan M A S,Hossain M A,Alam J M.Acomputational model of thermal monitoring at a leakage in pipelines[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2016,92:330-338.
[35]Oh-Am S.A Study on Automatic Switch Control System for Systematic Control and History Management of Underground Utility Tunnel Work[J].Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering,2015,19(6):1443-1448.
[36]Kim H S,Hwang I J,Kim Y J.Characteristics OFSmoke Concentration Profiles WITH Underground Utility Tunnel Fire[J].Korean Society of Computatuonal Fluids Engineering,2005,10(1):94-98.
[37]Curiel-Esparza J,Canto-Perello J.Indoor atmosphere hazard identification in person entry urban utility tunnels[J].Tunnelling and underground space technology,2005,20(5):426-434.
[38]Yoon D W,Senong Shin D N C.A Study on determining dew condensation at the underground utility tunnel as measurement thermal condition[J].The Korean Society of Living Environmental System,2014,21(6):1014-1022.
[39]Seong N C,Kim M S,Song S H,et al.Measurement of Indoor Environment in Underground Utility Tunnel during Autumn Season[J].The Korean Society of Living Environmental System,2014,21(6):326-336.
[40]Cao J,Li Y,Liu Q,et al.Pipeline detecting robot,has electromagnetic ultrasonic mechanism and electronic cabin connected through hinge shaft that is connected with modular robot structure,and laser detection mechanism for adopting point laser scanning technology[P].China:CN104565675-A,2015-4-29.
[41]Nakano M,Torigoe T,Kawano M.Structure monitor system by using optical fiber sensor and watching camera in utility tunnel in urban area[A]//International Commission for Optics(ICO 22)[C].International Society for Optics and Photonics,2011:80116N-1-80116N-9.
[42]Cheng L,Li S,Ma L,et al.Fire spread simulation using GIS:Aiming at urban natural gas pipeline[J].Safety Science,2015,75:23-35.
[43]Humber J,Cote E I,Glass M,et al.Fate and Transport Modeling:Quantifying Potential Impacts for Pipeline Integrity and Emergency Response Preparedness[A]//2012 9th International Pipeline Conference[C].American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2012:339-343.
[44]Iwamura K,Mochizuki A,Kakumoto Y,et al.Development of spatial-temporal pipeline integrity and risk management system based on 4 dimensional GIS(4D-GIS)[A]//2008 7th International Pipeline Conference[C].American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2008:291-298.
[45]Chang H,Hu Y,Lin M,et al.Building information modeling(BIM)database system for collision detection and operation maintenance of underground pipeline,has collision detection chip and device management chip that are set to three dimension model chip database[P].China:CN204303029-U,2015-4-29.
[46]李清泉,严勇,杨必胜,等.地下管线的三维可视化研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2003,28(3):277-282.
[47]谭章禄,吕明,刘浩,等.城市地下空间安全管理信息化体系及系统实现[J].地下空间与工程学报,2015,11(4):819-825.
[48]Kang T W,Hong C H.A study on software architecture for effective BIM/GIS-based facility management data integration[J].Automation in Construction,2015,54:25-38.
[49]Feldman S C,Pelletier R E,Walser E,et al.Aprototype for pipeline routing using remotely sensed data and geographic information system analysis[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,1995,53(2):123-131.
[50]Jo Y D,Ahn B J.A method of quantitative risk assessment for transmission pipeline carrying natural gas[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2005,123(1):1-12.
[51]F eng X L,Xu X J.Hydraulic Calculation and Visualization of Long Distance Pipeline Based on GIS[A]//Applied Mechanics and Materials[C].Trans Tech Publications,2011:502-506.
[52]Leidig M,Teeuw R.Free software:A review,in the context of disaster management[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2015,42:49-56.
[53]Shunzhi Z,Wenxing H,Qunyong W,et al.Research on data mining model of GIS-based urban underground pipeline network[A]//.IEEE International Conference[C].IEEE,2009:1515-1520.
[54]Eastman C,Eastman C M,Teicholz P,et al.BIMhandbook:A guide to building information modeling for owners,managers,designers,engineers and contractors[M].Hoboken,New Jersey:John Wiley&Sons,2011.
[55]Becerik-Gerber B,Jazizadeh F,Li N,et al.Application areas and data requirements for BIM-enabled facilities management[J].Journal of construction engineering and management,2011,138(3):431-442.
[56]Shou W,Wang J,Wang X,et al.A comparative review of building information modelling implementation in building and infrastructure industries[J].Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering,2015,22(2):291-308.
[57]Xie X Y,Xie T C.Research for Framework of BIM-Based Platform on Facility Maintenance Management on the Operating Stage in Metro Station[A]//Applied Mechanics and Materials[C].2015:702-710.
[58]Wang Q K,Li P,Xiao Y P,et al.Integration of GISand BIM in metro construction[A]//Applied Mechanics and Materials.Trans Tech Publications[C],2014:698-702.
[59]Oh E H,Lee S,Shin E Y,et al.A Framework of Realtime Infrastructure Disaster Management System based on the Integration of the Building Information Model and the Sensor Information Model[J].Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation,2012,12(6):7-14.
[60]张林锋,欧阳述嘉,吕俊峰,等.BIM在数据中心基础设施运营管理中的应用[J].信息技术与标准化,2015(11):34-35.
[61]Liebich T.IFC for INFRAstructure[J].building SMART Model Support Group,2012.
[62]Mignard C,Nicolle C.Merging BIM and GIS using ontologies application to urban facility management in ACTIVe3D[J].Computers in Industry,2014,65(9):1276-1290.
[63]胡振中,彭阳,田佩龙.基于BIM的运维管理研究与应用综述[J].图学学报,2015,36(5):802-810.
[64]Hijazi I,Ehlers M,Zlatanova S,et al.IFC to City GMLtransformation framework for geo-analysis:a water utility network case[C]//4th International Workshop on3D Geo-Information,4-5 November 2009,Ghent,Belgium,2009:123-127.
[65]El-Mekawy M,stman A,Hijazi I.A unified building[[[[[[[[[[[[[model for 3D urban GIS[J].ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,2012,1(2):120-145.
[66]Liu R,Issa R.3D visualization of sub-surface pipelines in connection with the building utilities:Integrating GISand BIM for facility management[J].Computing in Civil Engineering,2012:341-348.
[67]Atzori L,Iera A,Morabito G.The internet of things:Asurvey[J].Computer networks,2010,54(15):2787-2805.
[68]邬贺铨.物联网的应用与挑战综述[J].重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版),2010,22(5):526-531.
[69]王保云.物联网技术研究综述木[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2009,23(12):1-7.
[70]Miorandi D,Sicari S,Pellegrini F D,et al.Internet of things:Vision,applications and research challenges[J].Ad Hoc Networks,2012,10(7):1497-1516.
[71]Gubbi J,Buyya R,Marusic S,et al.Internet of Things(Io T):A vision,architectural elements,and future directions[J].Future Generation Computer Systems,2013,29(7):1645-1660.
[72]孙其博,刘杰,黎葬,等.物联网:概念,架构与关键技术研究综述[J].北京邮电大学学报,2010,33(3):1-9.
[73]赵恩国,贾志永.物联网在城市管理中的应用和影响研究[J].生态经济,2014(10):122-126.
[74]Glisic B,Yao Y.Fiber optic method for health assessment of pipelines subjected to earthquake-induced ground movement[J].Structural Health Monitoring,2012:11:696-711.
[75]Ali S,Qaisar S B,Saeed H,et al.Network Challenges for Cyber Physical Systems with Tiny Wireless Devices:A Case Study on Reliable Pipeline Condition Monitoring[J].Sensors,2015,15(4):7172-7205.
[76]Rajeev P,Kodikara J,Chiu W K,et al.Distributed optical fibre sensors and their applications in pipeline monitoring[J].Key Engineering Materials.2013,8:424-434.
[77]Kwak P J,Park S H,Choi C H,et al.Safety monitoring sensor for underground subsidence risk assessment surrounding water pipeline[J].Journal of Sensor Science and Technology,2015,24(5):306-310.
[78]Zhao Q,Feng J P,Li T,et al.Research on application of sensor monitoring technology based on the IOT in the campus GIS pipeline system[A]//Applied Mechanics and Materials[C].Trans Tech Publications,2014:944-947.
[79]Bao L W,Huang W Q,Fan H Q.Applying the technology of internet of things to urban pipeline gas metering via mobile data acquisition[A]//Applied Mechanics and Materials[C].Trans Tech Publications,2012:3184-3189.
[80]Sun Z,Wang P,Vuran M C,et al.MISE-PIPE:Magnetic induction-based wireless sensor networks for underground pipeline monitoring[J].Ad Hoc Networks,2011,9(3):218-227.
[81]Kwak P J,Park S H,Choi C H,et al.Io T(Internet of Things)-based Underground Risk Assessment System Surrounding Water Pipes in Korea[J].International Journal of Control and Automation,2015:183-190.
[82]Tonneau A S,Mitton N,Vandaele J.How to choose an experimentation platform for wireless sensor networks?Asurvey on static and mobile wireless sensor network experimentation facilities[J].Ad Hoc Networks,2015,30:115-127.
[83]Chen F,Deng P,Wan J,et al.Data mining for the internet of things:literature review and challenges[J].International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks,2015(3):1-14.
[84]Tsai C W,Lai C F,Chiang M C,et al.Data mining for internet of things:a survey[J].Communications Surveys&Tutorials,IEEE,2014,16(1):77-97.
[85]Ber kovich S,Liao D.On clusterization of big data streams[A]//Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing for Geospatial Research and Applications[C].ACM,2012:26.
[86]Manyika J,Chui M,Brown B,et al.Big data:The next frontier for innovation,competition,and productivity[R].Mc Kinsey Global Institute,Washington,2011.
[87]Boton C,Halin G,Kubicki S,et al.Challenges of big data in the age of building information modeling:AHigh-Level Conceptual Pipeline//Cooperative Design,Visualization,and Engineering[M].Springer International Publishing,2015:48-56.
[88]Ac eto G,Botta A,De Donato W,et al.Cloud monitoring:A survey[J].Computer Networks,2013,57(9):2093-2115.
[89]Hashem I A T,Yaqoob I,Anuar N B,et al.The rise of“big data”on cloud computing:Review and open research issues[J].Information Systems,2015,47:98-115.
[90]于晨龙,张作慧.国内外城市地下综合管廊的发展历程及现状[J].建设科技,2015(17):49-51.
[91]徐文杰.共同沟的发展现状,问题及对策可能性[J].城市道桥与防洪,2015(5):222-224.
[92]周乐伟,卜鑫.共同沟的发展现状,问题及对策可能性[J].城市建筑,2015(30):363-363.
[93]李春梅.全生命周期管理:地下综合管廊的新加坡模式[J].中国勘察设计,2016(3):72-75.