泡沫混凝土的研究与应用概述
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摘要
泡沫混凝土又称发泡水泥,具有质轻、保温隔热、阻燃、抗震、绿色环保等优点。随着我国绿色环保事业的发展,泡沫混凝土有望在除了保温隔热行业外的其他领域得到更多的关注和重视。分析总结了泡沫混凝土主要原料对性能的影响规律,提出进一步提高强度、降低吸水率、拓展泡沫混凝土的应用范围是提高泡沫混凝土制备与应用的主要发展方向。
Foamed concrete,also known as foamed cement,has the advantages of light weight,thermal insulation,flame retardant,earthquake resistance and environment friendly. With the development of environmental protection in China,foamed concrete is expected to get more attention in other areas in addition to thermal insulation industry. The influence of the major raw materials on the performance of foamed concrete is analyzed and summarized,and proposes that further improving the strength,reducing the water absorption, and expanding the application range of foamed concrete are critical to the development and application of foamed concrete.
Foamed concrete,also known as foamed cement,has the advantages of light weight,thermal insulation,flame retardant,earthquake resistance and environment friendly. With the development of environmental protection in China,foamed concrete is expected to get more attention in other areas in addition to thermal insulation industry. The influence of the major raw materials on the performance of foamed concrete is analyzed and summarized,and proposes that further improving the strength,reducing the water absorption, and expanding the application range of foamed concrete are critical to the development and application of foamed concrete.
引文
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[2]田国鑫,黄俊.浅谈国内外泡沫混凝土的发展与应用[J].混凝土,2017(3):124-8.
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[7]祁冰,张长森.硅酸盐水泥基发泡水泥的试验研究[J].广东化工,2015,42(23):80-81.
[8]汪卫琴,李秋义,王军委,等.硫铝酸盐发泡水泥性能的影响因素[J].低温建筑技术,2015,37(1):4-7.
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[12]王翠花,潘志华.蛋白质类发泡剂的合成及其泡沫稳定性[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,28(4):92-96.
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[14]李军伟.活性污泥蛋白质混凝土发泡剂的泡沫稳定性研究[J].新型建筑材料,2010,37(12):63-66.
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[16]李博,张晏清.化学发泡泡沫混凝土制备及力学性能研究[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2014(2):17-20.
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[21]Siva M,Ramamurthy K,Dhamodharan R.Sodium salt admixtures for enhancing the foaming characteristics of sodium lauryl sulphate[J].Cement&Concrete Composites,2015,57:133-41.
[22]Wang D M,Han D K,Xu G L,et al.Influence of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide on the foam capability ofα-Olefin sulfonate surfactant[J].Petroleum Exploration&Development,2008,35(3):335-8.
[23]李凯斌,刘彦峰,周春生,等.不同稳泡剂对发泡水泥性能的影响[J].当代化工,2017,46(4):591-594.
[24]张欣,叶剑锋,周海兵,等.新型外墙保温隔热材料的试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2013,32(5):982-986.
[25]于宁,张云飞,谢慧东,等.憎水剂对化学发泡泡沫混凝土性能影响的试验研究[J].商品混凝土,2012(9):12-15.
[26]Ma C,Chen B.Properties of foamed concrete containing water repellents[J].Construction&Building Materials,2016,123:106-114.
[27]ach M,Korniejenko K,Mikua J.Thermal insulation and thermally resistant materials made of geopolymer foams[J].Procedia Engineering,2016,151:410-6.
[28]才红.硫铝酸盐泡沫混凝土的本构关系研究[D].吉林:吉林建筑大学,2014.
[29]Wongkeo W,Thongsanitgarn P,Pimraksa K,et al.Compressive strength,flexural strength and thermal conductivity of autoclaved concrete block made using bottom ash as cement replacement materials[J].Materials&Design,2012,35:434-439.
[30]郑念念,何真,孙海燕,等.大掺量粉煤灰泡沫混凝土的性能研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2009(7):96-99.
[31]Nambiar E K K,Ramamurthy K.Influence of filler type on the properties of foam concrete[J].Cement&Concrete Composites,2006,28(5):475-480.
[32]杨建.钒尾矿制备泡沫混凝土的研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2017.
[33]王少海.石墨尾矿制备泡沫混凝土的试验研究[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,2011(4):35-37.
[34]田雨泽,张兴师,胡君一,等.铁尾矿粉对碱矿渣泡沫混凝土力学性能的影响[J].北京工业大学学报,2016,42(5):742-747.
[35]褚会超,吕宪俊,房杰,等.硅质尾矿对发泡水泥性能的影响[J].中国科技论文,2017,12(21):85-89.
[36]Zhang J,Yan Y,Hu Z.Preparation and characterization of foamed concrete with Ti-extracted residues and red gypsum[J].Construction&Building Materials,2018,171:109-119.
[37]吕钦刚,潘志华,李恒志.超细矿渣粉对泡沫混凝土制备和性能的影响[J].新型建筑材料,2013,40(3):56-58.
[38]Hajimohammadi A,Ngo T,Mendis P,et al.Alkali activated slag foams:The effect of the alkali reaction on foam characteristics[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,147:330-339.
[39]谢辉,刘俊超,侯淑婧.碱矿渣泡沫混凝土的吸声性能试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(8):2775-2780.
[40]朱蓓蓉,黎志,马一平,等.聚丙烯纤维对超轻泡沫混凝土收缩开裂的影响[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2015(4):3-7.
[41]孙楠.聚丙烯纤维添加量对发泡水泥性能影响研究[J].广州化工,2016,44(18):93-94.
[42]Luo J,Hou D,Li Q,et al.Comprehensive performances of carbon nanotube reinforced foam concrete with tetraethyl orthosilicate impregnation[J].Construction&Building Materials,2017,131:512-516.
[43]中国混凝土与水泥制品协会泡沫混凝土分会.2017年度泡沫混凝土行业发展报告[J].混凝土世界,2018(2):26-37.
[44]Tada S.Material design of aerated concrete-An optimum performance design[J].Materials&Structures,1986,19(1):21-26.
[45]Tikalsky PJ,Pospisil J,Macdonald W.A method for assessment of the freeze-thaw resistance of preformed foam cellular concrete[J].Cement&Concrete Research,2004,34(5):889-893.
[46]Lublasser E,Brüninghaus J,Vollpracht A,et al.Robotic application of foam concrete onto Bare wall elements[C].International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction,2018.
[47]She W,Du Y,Zhao G,et al.Influence of coarse fly ash on the performance of foam concrete and its application in high-speed railway roadbeds[J].Construction&Building Materials,2018,170(C):153-166.
[48]Kadela M,Kozowski M,Kukieka A.Application of foamed concrete in road pavement-weak soil system[J].Procedia Engineering,2017,193:439-446.
[49]Tan X,Chen W,Liu H,et al.A combined supporting system based on foamed concrete and U-shaped steel for underground coal mine roadways undergoing large deformations[J].Tunnelling&Underground Space Technology,2017,68:196-210.
[50]Mydin M,Wang Y C.Structural performance of lightweight steel-foamed concrete-steel composite walling system under compression[J].Steel Construction,2011,49(1):66-76.
[51]Hulimka J,Knoppik-Wróbel A,KrzywońR,et al.Possibilities of the structural use of foamed concrete on the example of slab foundation[C].Central European Congress on Concrete Engineering,2013.
[52]Zhang Z Q,Yang J L.Improving safety of runway overrun through foamed concrete aircraft arresting system:an experimental study[J].International Journal of Crashworthiness,2015,20(5):448-463.
[53]Tang Z B,Zhao Y L,Kong D S,et al.Study and application of a new type of foamed concrete wall in coal mines[J].国际煤炭科学技术学报(英文),2013,19(3):345-352.
[54]Nguyen T T,Bui H H,Ngo T D,et al.Experimental and numerical investigation of influence of air-voids on the compressive behaviour of foamed concrete[J].Materials&Design,2017,130:103-119.
[2]田国鑫,黄俊.浅谈国内外泡沫混凝土的发展与应用[J].混凝土,2017(3):124-8.
[3]扈士凯,李应权,徐洛屹,等.国外泡沫混凝土工程应用进展[J].混凝土世界,2010(4):48-50.
[4]赵武胜,陈卫忠,谭贤君,等.高性能泡沫混凝土隧道隔震材料研究[J].岩土工程学报,2013,35(8):1544-1552.
[5]张萌,田清波,徐丽娜,等.发泡水泥的研究现状及展望[J].硅酸盐通报,2014,33(10):2547-2551.
[6]张巨松.泡沫混凝土[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2016.
[7]祁冰,张长森.硅酸盐水泥基发泡水泥的试验研究[J].广东化工,2015,42(23):80-81.
[8]汪卫琴,李秋义,王军委,等.硫铝酸盐发泡水泥性能的影响因素[J].低温建筑技术,2015,37(1):4-7.
[9]黄政宇,孙庆丰,周志敏.硅酸盐-硫铝酸盐水泥超轻泡沫混凝土孔结构及性能研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2013,32(9):1894-1899.
[10]竺万发.松香胶发泡剂制备泡沫混凝土保温材料的试验研究[D].武汉:湖北工业大学,2012.
[11]Kumar N V,Arunkumar C,Senthil S S.Experimental study on mechanical and thermal behavior of foamed concrete[J].Materials Today Proceedings,2018,5(2):8753-8760.
[12]王翠花,潘志华.蛋白质类发泡剂的合成及其泡沫稳定性[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,28(4):92-96.
[13]姜松,王路明,冯扣宝.混凝土用蛋白质发泡剂的复配改性研究[J].功能材料,2015(9):9056-9061.
[14]李军伟.活性污泥蛋白质混凝土发泡剂的泡沫稳定性研究[J].新型建筑材料,2010,37(12):63-66.
[15]KuzielováE,Pach L,Palou M.Effect of activated foaming agent on the foam concrete properties[J].Construction&Building Materials,2016,125:998-1004.
[16]李博,张晏清.化学发泡泡沫混凝土制备及力学性能研究[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2014(2):17-20.
[17]Qiao M,Chen J,Yu C,et al.Gemini surfactants as novel air entraining agents for concrete[J].Cement&Concrete Research,2017,100:40-46.
[18]Hajimohammadi A,Ngo T,Mendis P.Enhancing the strength of pre-made foams for foam concrete applications[J].Cement&Concrete Composites,2018,87:164-171.
[19]She W,Du Y,Miao C,et al.Application of organic-and nanoparticle-modified foams in foamed concrete:Reinforcement and stabilization mechanisms[J].Cement&Concrete Research,2018,106:12-22.
[20]Krmer C,Schauerte M,Kowald T L,et al.Three-phase-foams for foam concrete application[J].Materials Characterization,2015,102:173-179.
[21]Siva M,Ramamurthy K,Dhamodharan R.Sodium salt admixtures for enhancing the foaming characteristics of sodium lauryl sulphate[J].Cement&Concrete Composites,2015,57:133-41.
[22]Wang D M,Han D K,Xu G L,et al.Influence of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide on the foam capability ofα-Olefin sulfonate surfactant[J].Petroleum Exploration&Development,2008,35(3):335-8.
[23]李凯斌,刘彦峰,周春生,等.不同稳泡剂对发泡水泥性能的影响[J].当代化工,2017,46(4):591-594.
[24]张欣,叶剑锋,周海兵,等.新型外墙保温隔热材料的试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2013,32(5):982-986.
[25]于宁,张云飞,谢慧东,等.憎水剂对化学发泡泡沫混凝土性能影响的试验研究[J].商品混凝土,2012(9):12-15.
[26]Ma C,Chen B.Properties of foamed concrete containing water repellents[J].Construction&Building Materials,2016,123:106-114.
[27]ach M,Korniejenko K,Mikua J.Thermal insulation and thermally resistant materials made of geopolymer foams[J].Procedia Engineering,2016,151:410-6.
[28]才红.硫铝酸盐泡沫混凝土的本构关系研究[D].吉林:吉林建筑大学,2014.
[29]Wongkeo W,Thongsanitgarn P,Pimraksa K,et al.Compressive strength,flexural strength and thermal conductivity of autoclaved concrete block made using bottom ash as cement replacement materials[J].Materials&Design,2012,35:434-439.
[30]郑念念,何真,孙海燕,等.大掺量粉煤灰泡沫混凝土的性能研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2009(7):96-99.
[31]Nambiar E K K,Ramamurthy K.Influence of filler type on the properties of foam concrete[J].Cement&Concrete Composites,2006,28(5):475-480.
[32]杨建.钒尾矿制备泡沫混凝土的研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2017.
[33]王少海.石墨尾矿制备泡沫混凝土的试验研究[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,2011(4):35-37.
[34]田雨泽,张兴师,胡君一,等.铁尾矿粉对碱矿渣泡沫混凝土力学性能的影响[J].北京工业大学学报,2016,42(5):742-747.
[35]褚会超,吕宪俊,房杰,等.硅质尾矿对发泡水泥性能的影响[J].中国科技论文,2017,12(21):85-89.
[36]Zhang J,Yan Y,Hu Z.Preparation and characterization of foamed concrete with Ti-extracted residues and red gypsum[J].Construction&Building Materials,2018,171:109-119.
[37]吕钦刚,潘志华,李恒志.超细矿渣粉对泡沫混凝土制备和性能的影响[J].新型建筑材料,2013,40(3):56-58.
[38]Hajimohammadi A,Ngo T,Mendis P,et al.Alkali activated slag foams:The effect of the alkali reaction on foam characteristics[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,147:330-339.
[39]谢辉,刘俊超,侯淑婧.碱矿渣泡沫混凝土的吸声性能试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(8):2775-2780.
[40]朱蓓蓉,黎志,马一平,等.聚丙烯纤维对超轻泡沫混凝土收缩开裂的影响[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2015(4):3-7.
[41]孙楠.聚丙烯纤维添加量对发泡水泥性能影响研究[J].广州化工,2016,44(18):93-94.
[42]Luo J,Hou D,Li Q,et al.Comprehensive performances of carbon nanotube reinforced foam concrete with tetraethyl orthosilicate impregnation[J].Construction&Building Materials,2017,131:512-516.
[43]中国混凝土与水泥制品协会泡沫混凝土分会.2017年度泡沫混凝土行业发展报告[J].混凝土世界,2018(2):26-37.
[44]Tada S.Material design of aerated concrete-An optimum performance design[J].Materials&Structures,1986,19(1):21-26.
[45]Tikalsky PJ,Pospisil J,Macdonald W.A method for assessment of the freeze-thaw resistance of preformed foam cellular concrete[J].Cement&Concrete Research,2004,34(5):889-893.
[46]Lublasser E,Brüninghaus J,Vollpracht A,et al.Robotic application of foam concrete onto Bare wall elements[C].International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction,2018.
[47]She W,Du Y,Zhao G,et al.Influence of coarse fly ash on the performance of foam concrete and its application in high-speed railway roadbeds[J].Construction&Building Materials,2018,170(C):153-166.
[48]Kadela M,Kozowski M,Kukieka A.Application of foamed concrete in road pavement-weak soil system[J].Procedia Engineering,2017,193:439-446.
[49]Tan X,Chen W,Liu H,et al.A combined supporting system based on foamed concrete and U-shaped steel for underground coal mine roadways undergoing large deformations[J].Tunnelling&Underground Space Technology,2017,68:196-210.
[50]Mydin M,Wang Y C.Structural performance of lightweight steel-foamed concrete-steel composite walling system under compression[J].Steel Construction,2011,49(1):66-76.
[51]Hulimka J,Knoppik-Wróbel A,KrzywońR,et al.Possibilities of the structural use of foamed concrete on the example of slab foundation[C].Central European Congress on Concrete Engineering,2013.
[52]Zhang Z Q,Yang J L.Improving safety of runway overrun through foamed concrete aircraft arresting system:an experimental study[J].International Journal of Crashworthiness,2015,20(5):448-463.
[53]Tang Z B,Zhao Y L,Kong D S,et al.Study and application of a new type of foamed concrete wall in coal mines[J].国际煤炭科学技术学报(英文),2013,19(3):345-352.
[54]Nguyen T T,Bui H H,Ngo T D,et al.Experimental and numerical investigation of influence of air-voids on the compressive behaviour of foamed concrete[J].Materials&Design,2017,130:103-119.