晋南金墓砖雕图案上的乐器研究
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摘要
宋金时期,晋南一带盛行仿木构的砖室墓,这类墓葬的墓主多为无官品的平民,属主、侧室或前、后室结构,各墓室平面形制多为方形,随葬品较少,但大都用丰富而华丽的砖雕图案来装饰墓室。这些砖雕大都为市井流行的乐舞样式,文章主要通过对这些砖雕中的乐器图案进行分析,来研究金代晋南地区乐舞杂剧表演中伴奏乐器的类别及特征,为世俗文化的研究提供一些珍贵的材料。
During the Song and Jin Dynasties,Jinan area was dominated by imitation wooden brick tombs. Most of the tombs of these types of tombs were civilians without official goods. They belonged to the main and side rooms or the front and rear rooms. The tomb rooms were mostly square in shape and were buried. There are fewer items,but most of them are decorated with rich and ornate brickwork patterns. Most of these brick sculptures are popular music and dance styles. This article mainly analyzes the musical instrument patterns in these brick sculptures to study the categories and characteristics of the accompanying musical instruments in the music and dance drama performances in Jinan area in the Jin Dynasty and provide some researches for the secular culture. Precious materials.
During the Song and Jin Dynasties,Jinan area was dominated by imitation wooden brick tombs. Most of the tombs of these types of tombs were civilians without official goods. They belonged to the main and side rooms or the front and rear rooms. The tomb rooms were mostly square in shape and were buried. There are fewer items,but most of them are decorated with rich and ornate brickwork patterns. Most of these brick sculptures are popular music and dance styles. This article mainly analyzes the musical instrument patterns in these brick sculptures to study the categories and characteristics of the accompanying musical instruments in the music and dance drama performances in Jinan area in the Jin Dynasty and provide some researches for the secular culture. Precious materials.
引文
[1]戴尊德.山西襄汾金墓清理简报[J].文物,1989(10):11-19.
[2]陶富海.山西襄汾南董金墓清理简报[J].文物,1979(8):18-25.
[3]杨秋梅.山西襄汾贾罕金墓乐舞砖雕考述[J].中华戏曲,2004(1):248-257.
[4]李慧.山西襄汾侯村金代纪年砖雕墓[J].文物,2008(2):36-40.
[5]山西省考古所,等.山西闻喜金代砖雕、壁画墓[J].文物,1986(12):36-43.
[6]闻喜县博物馆.山西闻喜寺底金墓[J].文物,1988(7):67-73.
[7]山西省考古研究所.山西新绛南范庄、吴岭庄金元墓发掘简报[J].文物,1983(1):64-66.
[8]山西省考古研究所侯马工作站.侯马65H4M102金墓[J].文物,1997(4):17-27.
[9]山西省考古研究所.山西稷山金墓发掘简报[J].文物,1983(1):45-63.
[2]陶富海.山西襄汾南董金墓清理简报[J].文物,1979(8):18-25.
[3]杨秋梅.山西襄汾贾罕金墓乐舞砖雕考述[J].中华戏曲,2004(1):248-257.
[4]李慧.山西襄汾侯村金代纪年砖雕墓[J].文物,2008(2):36-40.
[5]山西省考古所,等.山西闻喜金代砖雕、壁画墓[J].文物,1986(12):36-43.
[6]闻喜县博物馆.山西闻喜寺底金墓[J].文物,1988(7):67-73.
[7]山西省考古研究所.山西新绛南范庄、吴岭庄金元墓发掘简报[J].文物,1983(1):64-66.
[8]山西省考古研究所侯马工作站.侯马65H4M102金墓[J].文物,1997(4):17-27.
[9]山西省考古研究所.山西稷山金墓发掘简报[J].文物,1983(1):45-63.