煤田火灾监测技术研究现状及展望
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摘要
对磁探法、电阻率法、无线电波法、地质雷达法、气体测量法、同位素测氡法、温度法、遥感法等煤田火灾监测技术的研究现状进行了综述,对比了各技术的优缺点,指出现有煤田火灾监测技术存在环境因素限制多、成本高、自身技术局限多等问题;对煤田火灾监测技术进行了展望,指出无人机挂载红外热成像仪的低空遥感技术是煤田火灾监测技术的发展方向,并提出了以高效化、智能化、集成化为主导的发展思路。
Research status of coalfield fire monitoring technologies was reviewed including electromagnetic detection method,resistivity method,radio wave method,geological radar method,gas measurement method,isotope radon measurement method,temperature method,remote sensing method and so on.Advantages and disadvantages of each technology were compared.It was pointed out that there were some questions existed in coalfield fire monitoring technologies at current such as lots of environmental factor limits,high cost,large technical limits and so on.Prospect of coalfield fire monitoring technology was taken out.It was pointed out that low altitude remote sensing technology of unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with an infrared thermal imager was development direction of coalfield fire monitoring technology.Moreover,development ideas were proposed which took high efficiency,intelligence and integration as leading role.
Research status of coalfield fire monitoring technologies was reviewed including electromagnetic detection method,resistivity method,radio wave method,geological radar method,gas measurement method,isotope radon measurement method,temperature method,remote sensing method and so on.Advantages and disadvantages of each technology were compared.It was pointed out that there were some questions existed in coalfield fire monitoring technologies at current such as lots of environmental factor limits,high cost,large technical limits and so on.Prospect of coalfield fire monitoring technology was taken out.It was pointed out that low altitude remote sensing technology of unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with an infrared thermal imager was development direction of coalfield fire monitoring technology.Moreover,development ideas were proposed which took high efficiency,intelligence and integration as leading role.
引文
[1]金永飞,郭军,文虎,等.煤自燃高温贫氧氧化燃烧特性参数的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(3):596-602.JIN Yongfei,GUO Jun,WEN Hu,et al.Experimental study on the high temperature lean oxygen oxidation combustion characteristic parameters of coal spontaneous combustion[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(3):596-602.
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[4]王瑞.准格尔煤田火区灭火方法的合理选择及应用研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2014.
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[10]张秀山.新疆煤田火烧区特征及灭火问题探讨[J].中国煤田地质,2004(1):21-24.ZHANG Xiushan.Probe into Xinjiang coalfield underground combustion area features and firefighting problems[J].Coal Geology of China,2004(1):21-24.
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[14]张安全.物探方法在煤田勘探、灭火中的应用[J].西部探矿工程,2008(8):122-124.
[15]张彬.煤矿隐蔽灾害井下精细探测技术方法与优化[J].煤矿开采,2016,21(4):26-32.ZHANG Bin.Exquisite detection method and optimization of mine implicit disaster[J].Coal Mining Technology,2016,21(4):26-32.
[16]曹凯.地质雷达探测技术在浅地表煤田火灾治理中的应用[J].能源技术与管理,2016,41(5):162-164.
[17]许延辉.煤自燃全过程测试和指标气体的研究与应用[D].西安:西安科技大学,2005.
[18]鲁义,殷召元,马东,等.沿空掘巷工作面停采期煤自燃防治技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2015,43(3):48-51.LU Yi,YIN Zhaoyuan,MA Dong,et al.Coal spontaneous combustion prevention technology in mining face of gateway driving along goaf during mining stop period[J].Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(3):48-51.
[19]王伟峰.煤自燃多组分指标气体激光光谱动态监测装置:CN106872403A[P].2017-06-20.
[20]刘洪福,白春明,舒祥泽,等.用测氡技术探测煤矿地下火区的研究[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(4):68-71.LIU Hongfu,BAI Chunming,SHU Xiangze,et al.A study of detecting underground fire zone applying radon measuring technology[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1997,22(4):68-71.
[21]赵耀江,邬剑明.测氡探火机理的研究[J].煤炭学报,2003,28(3):260-263.ZHAO Yaojiang,WU Jianming.Study on mechanism of detecting underground fire by radon measurement technique[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2003,28(3):260-263.
[22]费金彪,文虎,金永飞.测氡法在浅埋煤层火区探测中的应用[J].西安科技大学学报,2018,38(1):26-30.FEI Jinbiao,WEN Hu,JIN Yongfei.Application of radon method in detection of fire area in shallow coal seam[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2018,38(1):26-30.
[23]王伟峰.煤田火灾无线自组网钻孔温度远程监控系统的开发研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2010.
[24]潘涛.基于ZigBee传感器网络的煤矿安全监测系统研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2010.
[25]钱平,李伟.基于EnOcean-ZigBee无线传感器网络在煤矿监测系统的研究[J].科技通报,2018,34(7):124-127.QIAN Ping,LI Wei.Wireless sensor network in coal mine monitoring system based on EnOcean-ZigBee[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2018,34(7):124-127.
[26]姚磊.无线传感器网络火灾报警系统的设计的关键技术分析[J].电子测试,2018(14):56-58.YAO Lei.Key technology analysis of fire alarm system for wireless sensor networks[J].Electronic Test,2018(14):56-58.
[27]SLAVECKI R J.Detection and location of subsurface coal[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment,Michigan Institute of Science and Technology,Michigan,1964:537-547.
[28]邵振鲁,王德明,王雁鸣.煤田火灾探测方法研究进展[J].煤矿安全,2012,43(8):189-192.SHAO Zhenlu,WANG Deming,WANG Yanming.Research progress of coalfield fire detection method[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2012,43(8):189-192.
[29]MANSOR S B,CRACKNEL A P.Monitoring of underground coal fires using thermal infrared data[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1994(8):1675-1685.
[30]PRAKASH A,GENS R,VEKERDY Z.Monitoring coal fires using multi-temporal night-time thermal images in a coalfield in northwest China[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1999(14):2883-2888.
[31]陈民,王宁,方利,等.遥感技术在乌达煤火变化监测中的应用[J].中国矿业,2016,25(增刊2):308-311.CHEN Min, WANG Ning,FANG Li,et al.Application of remote sensing on coalfield fire monitoring in Wuda[J].China Mining Magazine,2016,25(S2):308-311.
[32]郭跃成.热红外传感技术在煤田火区勘查中的应用研究[J].山东工业技术,2017(18):90.
[2]卢国栋.大面积煤田火区范围圈划及燃烧机理研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2010.
[3]唐一博,王化恶,樊倩洳,等.气溶胶灭火技术防治采空区自燃火灾的应用潜力研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(7):120-124.TANG Yibo,WANG Huae,FAN Qianru,et al.Study on application potential of aerosol fire-extinguishing technology for prevention and control spontaneous combustion of coal in goaf[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(7):120-124.
[4]王瑞.准格尔煤田火区灭火方法的合理选择及应用研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2014.
[5]闫军.新疆煤田火区现状及应对措施[J].陕西煤炭,2018,37(1):71-73.YAN Jun.The present situation and countermeasures of the fire zone in Xinjiang coalfield[J].Shaanxi Coal,2018,37(1):71-73.
[6]张学庆,张渝,于明达,等.新疆煤田火区的危害与治理挑战[J].中国矿业,2014,23(增刊2):93-95.ZHANG Xueqing,ZHANG Yu,YU Mingda,et al.Damages and cellenge for governing of coalfield fires in Xinjiang[J].China Mining Magazine,2014,23(S2):93-95.
[7]王伟峰,邓军,马砺,等.煤田火灾无线监测方法的应用研究[J].煤矿安全,2012,43(12):103-104.WANG Weifeng,DENG Jun, MA Li,et al.Application research of coalfield fire wireless monitoring method[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2012,43(12):103-104.
[8]王猛,王伟峰,金永飞,等.煤田火灾监测技术的研究现状与发展趋势[J].神华科技,2010,8(6):22-25.WANG Meng,WANG Weifeng,JIN Yongfei,et al.Research and development of the monitoring technology of coalfield fire[J].Shenhua Science and Technology,2010,8(6):22-25.
[9]张秀山.新疆煤田火烧区特征及防治对策[J].新疆地质,2001(2):150-152.ZHANG Xiushan.Countermeasure and characterstic of coalfield burning area in Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Geology,2001(2):150-152.
[10]张秀山.新疆煤田火烧区特征及灭火问题探讨[J].中国煤田地质,2004(1):21-24.ZHANG Xiushan.Probe into Xinjiang coalfield underground combustion area features and firefighting problems[J].Coal Geology of China,2004(1):21-24.
[11]陈敏,邵伟.应用地面磁法圈定煤田火区边界[J].物探与化探,2010,34(1):89-92.CHEN Min,SHAO Wei.The application of the ground magnetic method to the exploration of fire area boundary of the coal field[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2010,34(1):89-92.
[12]许满贵,申敬杰,贺清.煤自燃危险区域磁法判定技术及应用[J].矿业安全与环保,2014,41(2):41-44.XU Mangui,SHEN Jingjie,HE Qing.Magnetic prospecting technology for dangerous coal spontaneous combustion area and its applications[J].Mining Safety &Environmental Protection,2014,41(2):41-44.
[13]刘文忠,施行觉,刘斌,等.高温高压下井中岩心电阻率的测定和研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,1995(增刊2):165-170.
[14]张安全.物探方法在煤田勘探、灭火中的应用[J].西部探矿工程,2008(8):122-124.
[15]张彬.煤矿隐蔽灾害井下精细探测技术方法与优化[J].煤矿开采,2016,21(4):26-32.ZHANG Bin.Exquisite detection method and optimization of mine implicit disaster[J].Coal Mining Technology,2016,21(4):26-32.
[16]曹凯.地质雷达探测技术在浅地表煤田火灾治理中的应用[J].能源技术与管理,2016,41(5):162-164.
[17]许延辉.煤自燃全过程测试和指标气体的研究与应用[D].西安:西安科技大学,2005.
[18]鲁义,殷召元,马东,等.沿空掘巷工作面停采期煤自燃防治技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2015,43(3):48-51.LU Yi,YIN Zhaoyuan,MA Dong,et al.Coal spontaneous combustion prevention technology in mining face of gateway driving along goaf during mining stop period[J].Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(3):48-51.
[19]王伟峰.煤自燃多组分指标气体激光光谱动态监测装置:CN106872403A[P].2017-06-20.
[20]刘洪福,白春明,舒祥泽,等.用测氡技术探测煤矿地下火区的研究[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(4):68-71.LIU Hongfu,BAI Chunming,SHU Xiangze,et al.A study of detecting underground fire zone applying radon measuring technology[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1997,22(4):68-71.
[21]赵耀江,邬剑明.测氡探火机理的研究[J].煤炭学报,2003,28(3):260-263.ZHAO Yaojiang,WU Jianming.Study on mechanism of detecting underground fire by radon measurement technique[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2003,28(3):260-263.
[22]费金彪,文虎,金永飞.测氡法在浅埋煤层火区探测中的应用[J].西安科技大学学报,2018,38(1):26-30.FEI Jinbiao,WEN Hu,JIN Yongfei.Application of radon method in detection of fire area in shallow coal seam[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2018,38(1):26-30.
[23]王伟峰.煤田火灾无线自组网钻孔温度远程监控系统的开发研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2010.
[24]潘涛.基于ZigBee传感器网络的煤矿安全监测系统研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2010.
[25]钱平,李伟.基于EnOcean-ZigBee无线传感器网络在煤矿监测系统的研究[J].科技通报,2018,34(7):124-127.QIAN Ping,LI Wei.Wireless sensor network in coal mine monitoring system based on EnOcean-ZigBee[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2018,34(7):124-127.
[26]姚磊.无线传感器网络火灾报警系统的设计的关键技术分析[J].电子测试,2018(14):56-58.YAO Lei.Key technology analysis of fire alarm system for wireless sensor networks[J].Electronic Test,2018(14):56-58.
[27]SLAVECKI R J.Detection and location of subsurface coal[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment,Michigan Institute of Science and Technology,Michigan,1964:537-547.
[28]邵振鲁,王德明,王雁鸣.煤田火灾探测方法研究进展[J].煤矿安全,2012,43(8):189-192.SHAO Zhenlu,WANG Deming,WANG Yanming.Research progress of coalfield fire detection method[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2012,43(8):189-192.
[29]MANSOR S B,CRACKNEL A P.Monitoring of underground coal fires using thermal infrared data[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1994(8):1675-1685.
[30]PRAKASH A,GENS R,VEKERDY Z.Monitoring coal fires using multi-temporal night-time thermal images in a coalfield in northwest China[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1999(14):2883-2888.
[31]陈民,王宁,方利,等.遥感技术在乌达煤火变化监测中的应用[J].中国矿业,2016,25(增刊2):308-311.CHEN Min, WANG Ning,FANG Li,et al.Application of remote sensing on coalfield fire monitoring in Wuda[J].China Mining Magazine,2016,25(S2):308-311.
[32]郭跃成.热红外传感技术在煤田火区勘查中的应用研究[J].山东工业技术,2017(18):90.