广西木论国家级自然保护区蝶类调查初报
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摘要
对广西木论国家级自然保护区的蝶类资源进行了初步调查,通过检视标本的外部形态特征和外生殖器特征,共鉴定出5科61属77种,包括凤蝶科5属15种,粉蝶科3属3种,蛱蝶科31属35种,灰蝶科5属5种,弄蝶科17属19种,提供了部分代表种类的生态照片及保护区内的生境照片,为该喀斯特地区今后的蝴蝶区系和生物多样性保护研究奠定了基础。建议保护区尽快开展系统的蝶类多样性本底调查,明确木论喀斯特森林生态系统中的蝴蝶种类、分布、数量和发生规律,为制定相应的保护措施和进行适度的开发利用提供科学依据。
Preliminary checklist of butterflies in Mulun National Nature Reserve of Guangxi was reported. The specimens were collected during field survey and identified based on both external and genital characters. 77 species in 61 genera of five families were recognized,including 15 species in five genera of Papilionidae,three species in three genera of Pieridae,35 species in 31 genera of Nymphalidae,five species in five genera of Lycaenidae,and 19 species in 17 genera of Hesperiidae. Photos of some representatives of the butterflies and habitats in the reserve were provided which could provide basis for butterfly fauna and biodiversity in this karst area. It was strongly suggested that an extensive survey on butterfly resource of the reserve should be carried out as soon as possible,so that the basic data on the faunistic composition,distribution,occurrence amount and regularity of butterflies in this karst forestry ecosystem could be available for the studies on conservation and utilization.
Preliminary checklist of butterflies in Mulun National Nature Reserve of Guangxi was reported. The specimens were collected during field survey and identified based on both external and genital characters. 77 species in 61 genera of five families were recognized,including 15 species in five genera of Papilionidae,three species in three genera of Pieridae,35 species in 31 genera of Nymphalidae,five species in five genera of Lycaenidae,and 19 species in 17 genera of Hesperiidae. Photos of some representatives of the butterflies and habitats in the reserve were provided which could provide basis for butterfly fauna and biodiversity in this karst area. It was strongly suggested that an extensive survey on butterfly resource of the reserve should be carried out as soon as possible,so that the basic data on the faunistic composition,distribution,occurrence amount and regularity of butterflies in this karst forestry ecosystem could be available for the studies on conservation and utilization.
引文
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[16]FAN X L,CHIBA H,HUANG Z F,et al.Clarification of the phylogenetic framework of the tribe Baorini(Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae:Hesperiinae)Inferred from multiple gene sequences.PLoS ONE,2016,11(7):e0156861.
[2]蒋国芳.木论喀斯特森林区生物多样性初报[J].生物多样性,1995,3(2):91-94.
[3]宁世江,赵天林,李瑞棠,等.木论喀斯特林区珍稀濒危植物资源的研究[J].广西植物,1998,18(3):247-255.
[4]张建亮,李先琨,韩文衡,等.广西木论自然保护区掌叶木种群结构与分布格局[J].生态科学,2009,28(6):495-502.
[5]彭日成.广西木论国家级自然保护区维管束植物区系研究[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2013.
[6]沈晓琳,刘静,蒋日红.广西洞穴植物一新种--木论耳蕨[J].植物分类与资源学报,2015,37(6):737-740.
[7]兰斯安,宋敏,曾馥平,等.木论喀斯特森林木本植物多样性垂直格局[J].生态学报,2016,36(22):7374-7383.
[8]李友邦,葛建邦,黄晓红,等.广西木论自然保护区中西部洞穴生物多样性调查[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(5):509-513.
[9]邓维安,秦晶晶,李少清.广西棒蚱Rhopalotettix guangxiensis Zheng et Jiang雄性的发现与雌性的补充描述[J].广西农业生物科学,2008,27(4):430-431.
[10]ZHANG F,QU J Q,DEHARVENG L.Two syntopic and remarkably similar new species of Sinella and Coecobrya from South China(Collembola,Entomobryidae)[J].Zoosystema,2010,32(3):469-477.
[11]TIAN M Y.A new species of the subterranean genus Oodinotrechus Uéno,1998,from northern Guangxi,China,with additions to the generic diagnosis(Coleoptera:Carabidae:Trechinae)[J].Journal of Natural History,2014,48(33-34):2097-2104.
[12]EVANS B W H.A catalogue of Hesperiidae from Europe,Asia and Australia in the British Museum(Natural History)[M].London:The British Museum,1949.
[13]武春生,徐堉峰.中国蝴蝶图鉴[M].福州:海峡书局,2017.
[14]LANG S Y.The Nymphalidae of China(Lepidoptera,Rhopalocera)Part I.Libytheinae,Danaidae,Calinaginae,Morphinae,Heliconiinae,Nymphalinae,Charaxinae,Apaturinae,Cyrestinae,Biblidinae,Limenitinae[M].Pardubice:Tshikolovets Publications,2012.
[15]XUE G X,SUN H,SUN Z,et al.A preliminary checklist of the skippers(Rhopalocera:Hesperiidae)of Guangxi,China[J].Zootaxa,2016,4147(3):311-334.
[16]FAN X L,CHIBA H,HUANG Z F,et al.Clarification of the phylogenetic framework of the tribe Baorini(Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae:Hesperiinae)Inferred from multiple gene sequences.PLoS ONE,2016,11(7):e0156861.