不同播期对漯花4087生长发育及产量的影响
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摘要
为探索花生新品种漯花4087在漯河地区种植的最适播期,以漯花4087花生品种为试验材料,研究了不同播期对漯花4087生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明,随着播期的推迟,漯花4087的各生育阶段天数不断缩短,但播期对漯花4087的主茎高、侧枝长、总分枝数和果枝数影响较小;不同播期条件下漯花4087的单株饱果数、产量和出仁率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势,而百果质量、百仁质量则表现出不断降低的趋势。在该试验条件下,5月21—28日是漯花4087获得高产的最佳播期。
To explore the optimum sowing date of the new peanut variety Luohua 4087 in the Luohe area, this paper studied the effects of different sowing dates on the growth and yield of Luohua 4087. The results showed that with the delaying of sowing date, the number of days in each growth stage of Luohua 4087 was shortened, but the sowing date had little effect on the main stem height, lateral branch length, total branch number and fruit branch number of Luohua 4087. Under the different sowing date, the number of per plant fruit, yield and kernel percent of Luohua 4087 showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, but the 100-fruit quality and100-grain quality showed a decreasing trend. Under the conditions of this experiment, May 21 st to May 28 th is the best sowing date for the high yield of Luohua 4087.
To explore the optimum sowing date of the new peanut variety Luohua 4087 in the Luohe area, this paper studied the effects of different sowing dates on the growth and yield of Luohua 4087. The results showed that with the delaying of sowing date, the number of days in each growth stage of Luohua 4087 was shortened, but the sowing date had little effect on the main stem height, lateral branch length, total branch number and fruit branch number of Luohua 4087. Under the different sowing date, the number of per plant fruit, yield and kernel percent of Luohua 4087 showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, but the 100-fruit quality and100-grain quality showed a decreasing trend. Under the conditions of this experiment, May 21 st to May 28 th is the best sowing date for the high yield of Luohua 4087.
引文
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[3]陆志峰,鲁剑巍,任涛,等.播期对‘中双11号’油菜干物质和养分积累的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(6):140-147.
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[11]秦文利,刘忠宽,智健飞,等.花生/黑麦一年两作条件下黑麦适宜播期的研究[J].河北农业科学,2016(6):27-31.
[12]刘小丽,王凯,杨珍平,等.播期与播种方式的不同配套对一年两作区旱地冬小麦农艺性状及产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(2):232-238.
[13]黄彩霞,赵德明,柴守玺,等.播期对秸秆带状覆盖下冬小麦干物质积累、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2017(12):1604-1610.
[14]陈晶晶,朱冰兵,杨富军,等.播期对吉林省不同类型花生(Arachis hypogaea)生理性状及产量的影响[J].分子植物育种,2017,15(11):4752-4758.
[15]马杰,卢山,刘桢,等.花生产量和生长发育进度对播期与气象要素的响应[J].山东农业科学,2014(6):54-58.
[16]刘登望.播期与气象条件对花生发育和产量的影响[J].作物研究,1996(4):28-31.
[17]程增书,徐桂真,王延兵,等.播期和密度对花生产量和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(7):190-193.
[18]栾波波,许德志,辛燕,等.播期对花生植株生长及产量的影响[J].农业与技术,2013(7):121-122.
[19]甄志高,王晓林,段莹,等.播期对花生生长发育及产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2003,31(5):722-726.
[20]黄敬雄.花生覆膜栽培不同播期效果试验[J].福建农业科技,2001(2):4-5.
[21]张思斌,王丽丽,丛星梅,等.大花生品种花育22号不同播期试验[J].山东农业科学,2011(8):59-61.
[2]韩云岗,王浩,董文辉,等.播期播量对泛麦7030生长发育及产量的影响[J].种子科技,2018(11):107-109.
[3]陆志峰,鲁剑巍,任涛,等.播期对‘中双11号’油菜干物质和养分积累的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(6):140-147.
[4]张倩,崔莎莎,高波,等.播期对夏直播花生生理特性及产量的影响[J].花生学报,2015,44(4):21-26.
[5]李强,顾元国,王娟,等.新疆绿洲生态区播期对花生生长发育及产量性状的影响[J].花生学报,2015,44(4):58-62.
[6]于旸,王铭伦,张俊,等.播期对花生光合性能与产量影响的研究[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2011(1):16-19.
[7]郭秀媛,曹中阳.中粒花生品种最佳播期分析[J].花生科技,1984(4):12-14.
[8]王丽敏,沙玉芬,于旭红,等.不同播期种植密度肥料水平对花生产量的影响[J].中国热带农业,2016(4):59-61.
[9]谢连芳,张璐,周彦忠,等.高油型花生新品种漯花4087的选育及栽培技术[J].中国种业,2016(7):69-70.
[10]张林,王振学,史红志,等.不同播期对花生单株性状和产量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2011(1):38-40.
[11]秦文利,刘忠宽,智健飞,等.花生/黑麦一年两作条件下黑麦适宜播期的研究[J].河北农业科学,2016(6):27-31.
[12]刘小丽,王凯,杨珍平,等.播期与播种方式的不同配套对一年两作区旱地冬小麦农艺性状及产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(2):232-238.
[13]黄彩霞,赵德明,柴守玺,等.播期对秸秆带状覆盖下冬小麦干物质积累、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2017(12):1604-1610.
[14]陈晶晶,朱冰兵,杨富军,等.播期对吉林省不同类型花生(Arachis hypogaea)生理性状及产量的影响[J].分子植物育种,2017,15(11):4752-4758.
[15]马杰,卢山,刘桢,等.花生产量和生长发育进度对播期与气象要素的响应[J].山东农业科学,2014(6):54-58.
[16]刘登望.播期与气象条件对花生发育和产量的影响[J].作物研究,1996(4):28-31.
[17]程增书,徐桂真,王延兵,等.播期和密度对花生产量和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(7):190-193.
[18]栾波波,许德志,辛燕,等.播期对花生植株生长及产量的影响[J].农业与技术,2013(7):121-122.
[19]甄志高,王晓林,段莹,等.播期对花生生长发育及产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2003,31(5):722-726.
[20]黄敬雄.花生覆膜栽培不同播期效果试验[J].福建农业科技,2001(2):4-5.
[21]张思斌,王丽丽,丛星梅,等.大花生品种花育22号不同播期试验[J].山东农业科学,2011(8):59-61.