新疆优质海岛棉新品种(系)纺细号纱研究
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摘要
[目的]明确优质海岛棉新品系元龙33号的可纺性,对其进行细号纱的开发研究。[方法]对新海25号和元龙33号经精梳后纺制4.9～4.2 tex细号纱,并测试各环节质量指标。[结果]元龙33号的原棉、梳棉、股线等各项测试指标优良,可用于纺4.9～4.2 tex的细号纱,但在纺纱制造环节仍存在手感绵软、缠绕罗拉以及落棉率较高的问题。[结论]对育种者而言,品种选育不仅应注重产量、品质,更应注重纤维细度、纤维成熟度及纤维整齐度,培育适宜纺纱的纤维粗细均匀、整体成熟度良好、整齐度高的品种。
[Objective] The spinnability of Yuanlong 33, a new high-quality sea-island cotton variety, was investigated, and its development for fine-count yarn was studied.[Method] Xinhai 25 and Yuanlong 33 weaved 4.9-4.2 tex fine count yarn after combing and tested each link quality index.[Result] Raw cotton, cotton carding and folded yarns, ect indexes were excellent of Yuanlong 33.It can be used to spin 4.9-4.2 tex fine count yarns. However, there are still some problems in the spinning and weaving process, such as soft handle, winding roller and high noil rate.[Conclusion] For breeders, breeding should not only focus on yield and quality, but also on fiber fineness, fiber maturity and fiber uniformity, so as to cultivate varieties with uniform fiber thickness, good overall maturity and high uniformity suitable for spinning.
[Objective] The spinnability of Yuanlong 33, a new high-quality sea-island cotton variety, was investigated, and its development for fine-count yarn was studied.[Method] Xinhai 25 and Yuanlong 33 weaved 4.9-4.2 tex fine count yarn after combing and tested each link quality index.[Result] Raw cotton, cotton carding and folded yarns, ect indexes were excellent of Yuanlong 33.It can be used to spin 4.9-4.2 tex fine count yarns. However, there are still some problems in the spinning and weaving process, such as soft handle, winding roller and high noil rate.[Conclusion] For breeders, breeding should not only focus on yield and quality, but also on fiber fineness, fiber maturity and fiber uniformity, so as to cultivate varieties with uniform fiber thickness, good overall maturity and high uniformity suitable for spinning.
引文
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[12] 赵利新,陆朝晖,戴俊生.借鉴国外经验促进新疆长绒棉生产发展[J].新疆农业科学,2005,42(6):438-440.
[13] 陈荣江,王连清,朱明哲.棉花产量性状与纤维品质性状的关联度及典型相关分析[J].河南农业科学,2007(5):43-46.
[2] 李华林.棉花产业:从种植端嵌入高品质[J].农村新技术,2017(9):41-42.
[3] 李勤昌,昌敏.提升中国棉花产业国际竞争力的路径选择[J].国际贸易问题,2011(10):34-47.
[4] 唐淑荣,孟俊婷,褚平,等.我国棉花纤维品质现状分析[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(7):8-10.
[5] 刘霞,白玉林,王绎衡,等.海岛棉育种现状、未来方向以及生产建议[J].中国棉花,2015,42(10):11-13,16.
[6] 袁志清.世界各主要产棉国棉花品质分析及适纺性研究[D].石家庄:河北科技大学,2013.
[7] 张贤淼,王荣武,吴雄英.棉纤维成熟度检测方法的研究现状与展望[J].纺织学报,2012,33(2): 143-150.
[8] 潘宁松,纪从亮,邹芳刚,等.高品质棉棉种加工改造经验及质量管理改进体会[J].中国棉花,2010,38(10):40-41.
[9] CAI Y Y,CUI X L,RODGERS J,et al.A comparative study of the effects of cotton fiber length parameters on modeling yarn properties[J]. Textile research journal,2013,83(9):961-970.
[10] 汤飞宇,程锦,黄文新,等.高品质陆地棉与不同类型品种杂种的遗传及优势分析[J].棉花学报,2008,20(3):170-173.
[11] 柴颜军,陈全家,曾凯,等.海岛棉产量性状和纤维品质性状的相关性[J].新疆农业科学,2013,50(12):2157-2164.
[12] 赵利新,陆朝晖,戴俊生.借鉴国外经验促进新疆长绒棉生产发展[J].新疆农业科学,2005,42(6):438-440.
[13] 陈荣江,王连清,朱明哲.棉花产量性状与纤维品质性状的关联度及典型相关分析[J].河南农业科学,2007(5):43-46.