清代文学家盛谟诗文观及其在创作中的表现
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摘要
盛谟为清代康乾时期驰名江西的文学家,与其弟盛镜、盛乐被时人并称为"武宁三盛"或"豫宁三盛"。其文集及诗歌体现的诗文观:一是情本论,提倡以"真诗"为美,做到"尽去渣滓,纯任真性";二是笃古论,坚持恪守儒家正统,倡导"古道";三是尚奇论,力古又能自振,追求"致力于成一家之言"。其诗文观具有独特的个性和鲜明的时代特色,是研究清代中叶江右文风极为丰厚而重要的参考。
Sheng Mo, a famous writer in Jiangxi in the Kang-Qian period of Qing Dynasty, with his brother Shengjing and Sheng Le were called "Wuning Sanshengs" or "Yu-Ning Sanshengs". His articles and poems outline his views on poetry and prose: first, the theory of emotion, advocating "true poetry" as the beauty, to "eliminate the scum and pure truth"; second, the theory of respecting ancient poetry and prose, adhering to the Confucian orthodoxy and advocating the "ancient way"; and third, the theory of advocating strange poetry and prose, devoting to ancient literature and can self-vibration, and striving to become a special theory of literature. His view of poetry and prose has a unique personality and distinctive characteristics of the times, which is an extremely rich and important reference for the study of Jiangyou style in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
Sheng Mo, a famous writer in Jiangxi in the Kang-Qian period of Qing Dynasty, with his brother Shengjing and Sheng Le were called "Wuning Sanshengs" or "Yu-Ning Sanshengs". His articles and poems outline his views on poetry and prose: first, the theory of emotion, advocating "true poetry" as the beauty, to "eliminate the scum and pure truth"; second, the theory of respecting ancient poetry and prose, adhering to the Confucian orthodoxy and advocating the "ancient way"; and third, the theory of advocating strange poetry and prose, devoting to ancient literature and can self-vibration, and striving to become a special theory of literature. His view of poetry and prose has a unique personality and distinctive characteristics of the times, which is an extremely rich and important reference for the study of Jiangyou style in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
引文
[1]黄叔琳,李祥.增订文心雕龙校注[M].杨明照,校注.北京:中华书局,2012:416.
[2]严迪昌.清诗史:下[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2011:590.
[3]马将伟.易堂九子研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2013:394.
[4]陶福履,胡思敬.豫章丛书·集部十二[M].南昌:江西教育出版社,2008:91-93.
[5]蒋士铨.忠雅堂集校笺:第1册[M].邵海清,校.李梦生,笺.上海:上海古籍出版社,1993:416.
[6]马娟.《于埜左氏录》评点研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2017.
① [清] 陈云章、张绍璣等修:《武宁县志·卷三十二·艺文·盛仲子传》,[清]道光四年刊本,江西省图书馆藏。
① 盛谟:《于野左氏录》,同治五年重刊,课花别馆藏版。
① 文中所引的书、序、行述类古文中语句,皆参见[清]盛谟之《字云巢集》,刘廷琛署,庚申五月刊于南昌退庐,江西省图书馆藏。
② 王世章《三盛诗钞序》,参见[清]盛谟、盛镜、盛乐:《三盛诗钞》,同治五年重刊本,磊思巢藏版。
③ [清]盛大谟:《象居录》,崇仁后学李其滋重校,元孙启都重刊本,江西省图书馆藏。
④ 文中所引盛谟之诗句皆参见[清]盛谟:《字云巢诗钞》,同治五年重刊本,磊思巢藏版。
[2]严迪昌.清诗史:下[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2011:590.
[3]马将伟.易堂九子研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2013:394.
[4]陶福履,胡思敬.豫章丛书·集部十二[M].南昌:江西教育出版社,2008:91-93.
[5]蒋士铨.忠雅堂集校笺:第1册[M].邵海清,校.李梦生,笺.上海:上海古籍出版社,1993:416.
[6]马娟.《于埜左氏录》评点研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2017.
① [清] 陈云章、张绍璣等修:《武宁县志·卷三十二·艺文·盛仲子传》,[清]道光四年刊本,江西省图书馆藏。
① 盛谟:《于野左氏录》,同治五年重刊,课花别馆藏版。
① 文中所引的书、序、行述类古文中语句,皆参见[清]盛谟之《字云巢集》,刘廷琛署,庚申五月刊于南昌退庐,江西省图书馆藏。
② 王世章《三盛诗钞序》,参见[清]盛谟、盛镜、盛乐:《三盛诗钞》,同治五年重刊本,磊思巢藏版。
③ [清]盛大谟:《象居录》,崇仁后学李其滋重校,元孙启都重刊本,江西省图书馆藏。
④ 文中所引盛谟之诗句皆参见[清]盛谟:《字云巢诗钞》,同治五年重刊本,磊思巢藏版。