应对生态保育规划的风景名胜区生态资源敏感性分析——基于生态资源评价结果
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摘要
通过对中国风景名胜区的发展背景及保护培育规划的现状问题进行研究分析,引出生态资源评价及生态敏感性分析应用于风景名胜区的必要性与迫切性。通过评述与分析国内外风景名胜区和国家公园的生态资源及生态敏感性研究现状,构建了较国内现有研究更加科学、客观的基于生态资源评价结果的风景名胜区生态敏感性分析方法。此方法可以通过评价指标体系的构建和判断矩阵的校核得出特定风景名胜区生态资源受到破坏与威胁的程度及其敏感性,对于风景名胜区生态保育规划中优先和重点开展生态环境保护区域的确定、保护策略与措施的制定,以及风景名胜区性质功能的定位具有指导意义。
This essay firstly aims to highlight the necessity and urgency that the ecological sensitivity analysis is applied to natural resource assessment and ecological sensitivity analysis,by analyzing the background of the development and current situation of conservation planning in Scenic Spots of China.Compared to the existing analytical method,a more scientific and objective system of assessment indicators and scoring method of natural resource assessment is built through comprehensively criticizing and analyzing the research status quo in the field of natural resource assessment and sensitivity analysis at home and abroad.Based on the ecological sensitivity assessment of natural resource,it can scientifically concluded the level of destruction and threat as well as sensitivity of the resources in tourist attractions,significantly guiding for the following establishment of priority zones for environmental protection,conservation strategies and the functional orientation of natural resource conservation planning in Scenic Spots of China.
This essay firstly aims to highlight the necessity and urgency that the ecological sensitivity analysis is applied to natural resource assessment and ecological sensitivity analysis,by analyzing the background of the development and current situation of conservation planning in Scenic Spots of China.Compared to the existing analytical method,a more scientific and objective system of assessment indicators and scoring method of natural resource assessment is built through comprehensively criticizing and analyzing the research status quo in the field of natural resource assessment and sensitivity analysis at home and abroad.Based on the ecological sensitivity assessment of natural resource,it can scientifically concluded the level of destruction and threat as well as sensitivity of the resources in tourist attractions,significantly guiding for the following establishment of priority zones for environmental protection,conservation strategies and the functional orientation of natural resource conservation planning in Scenic Spots of China.
引文
[1]风景名胜区条例[S].国务院令第474号,2006.
[2]安超.有效完善中国风景名胜区申报设立制度[J].中国园林,2016(3):72-74.
[3]陈勇.风景名胜区发展控制区的演进与规划调控[D].上海:同济大学,2006.
[4]住房和城乡建设部.中国风景名胜区事业发展公报(1982—2012)[R].2012.
[5]贯彻落实生态文明建设要求,推进风景名胜区事业健康发展[EB/OL].2015-12.http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/zxydt/201512/t20151211_225929.html.
[6]崔胜辉,李方一,黄静,等.全球变化背景下的敏感性研究综述[J].地球科学进展,2009,24(9):1033-1041.
[7]王凯,田国行,崔莉.RS和GIS支持下的铜山风景区生态敏感性分析[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(5):200-203.
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[9]U.S.Department of the Interior·National Park Service.The Visitor Experience and Resource Protection(VERP)Framework A Handbook for Planners and Managers[R].1997.
[10]陈向红,方海川.风景名胜区生态系统初步探讨[J].国土与自然资源研究,2003(1):64-66.
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[12]薛世逵,赵其国.土壤圈物质循环的研究现状及其发展趋势[J].土壤学进展,1989(1):8-14.
[13]章家恩,徐琪.土壤与生物多样性及其保护对策[J].资源科学,1998,20(1):49-53.
[14]吴建国,吕佳佳,艾丽.气候变化对生物多样性的影响:脆弱性和适应[J].生态环境学报,1997,18(2):693-703.
[15]刘春蓁.气候变异与气候变化对水循环影响研究综述[J].水文,2003,23(4):1-7.
[16]陈重潘.气候变化对植被和土壤的影响效应[J].云南地理环境研究,2010,22(2):39-42.
[17]徐满厚,薛娴.气候变暖对陆地植被-土壤生态系统的影响研究[J].生命科学,2012,24(5):492-500.
[18]丁勇,侯向阳,等.温带草原区气候变化及其对植被影响的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(17):310-316.
[19]孟凡刚,孙彦顺.地球的圈层结构[J].地理教育,2009(4):11.
[20]上海同济城市规划设计研究院.五大连池风景区总体规划[R].2009.
[21]曹茂林.层次分析法确定评价指标权重及Excel计算[J].江苏科技信息,2012(2):39-40.
(1)相关数据由作者根据资料计算所得,精确数字应为3.87,考虑到数据均为不完全统计而来,因此采用约数表达(相关数据来自于文章《创建统一的中华国家公园体系——美国历史经验的启示》及网络校核)。
[2]安超.有效完善中国风景名胜区申报设立制度[J].中国园林,2016(3):72-74.
[3]陈勇.风景名胜区发展控制区的演进与规划调控[D].上海:同济大学,2006.
[4]住房和城乡建设部.中国风景名胜区事业发展公报(1982—2012)[R].2012.
[5]贯彻落实生态文明建设要求,推进风景名胜区事业健康发展[EB/OL].2015-12.http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/zxydt/201512/t20151211_225929.html.
[6]崔胜辉,李方一,黄静,等.全球变化背景下的敏感性研究综述[J].地球科学进展,2009,24(9):1033-1041.
[7]王凯,田国行,崔莉.RS和GIS支持下的铜山风景区生态敏感性分析[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(5):200-203.
[8]Natural Resources Assessment and Ratings Methodology[R].National Parks Conservation Association,2003.
[9]U.S.Department of the Interior·National Park Service.The Visitor Experience and Resource Protection(VERP)Framework A Handbook for Planners and Managers[R].1997.
[10]陈向红,方海川.风景名胜区生态系统初步探讨[J].国土与自然资源研究,2003(1):64-66.
[11]俞孔坚,李迪华.生物多样性保护的景观规划途径[J].生物多样性,1998,6(3):205-212.
[12]薛世逵,赵其国.土壤圈物质循环的研究现状及其发展趋势[J].土壤学进展,1989(1):8-14.
[13]章家恩,徐琪.土壤与生物多样性及其保护对策[J].资源科学,1998,20(1):49-53.
[14]吴建国,吕佳佳,艾丽.气候变化对生物多样性的影响:脆弱性和适应[J].生态环境学报,1997,18(2):693-703.
[15]刘春蓁.气候变异与气候变化对水循环影响研究综述[J].水文,2003,23(4):1-7.
[16]陈重潘.气候变化对植被和土壤的影响效应[J].云南地理环境研究,2010,22(2):39-42.
[17]徐满厚,薛娴.气候变暖对陆地植被-土壤生态系统的影响研究[J].生命科学,2012,24(5):492-500.
[18]丁勇,侯向阳,等.温带草原区气候变化及其对植被影响的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(17):310-316.
[19]孟凡刚,孙彦顺.地球的圈层结构[J].地理教育,2009(4):11.
[20]上海同济城市规划设计研究院.五大连池风景区总体规划[R].2009.
[21]曹茂林.层次分析法确定评价指标权重及Excel计算[J].江苏科技信息,2012(2):39-40.
(1)相关数据由作者根据资料计算所得,精确数字应为3.87,考虑到数据均为不完全统计而来,因此采用约数表达(相关数据来自于文章《创建统一的中华国家公园体系——美国历史经验的启示》及网络校核)。