契约执行效率、人口结构与技术创新
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摘要
面对我国经济增长乏力及经济增长模式粗放的双重困局,实现经济由粗放式增长向创新驱动式增长方式转变具有重要的意义。文章基于契约执行效率与人口结构的视角,研究了技术创新的驱动因素。研究发现,良好的契约执行效率通过降低经济主体从事技术研发活动的交易成本促进了技术创新;人力资本的积累增强了经济主体吸收国外先进技术的能力,推动了技术创新;人口红利对技术创新存在非线性影响,但现阶段以促进作用为主。城市化水平、研发投入、金融深化及知识产权保护显著地推动了技术进步,而对外开放对技术创新的影响并不显著。
In the face of China's weak economic growth and economic growth mode of the dual dilemma, to achieve economic growth from extensive growth to innovation driven growth mode is of great significance. Therefore, based on the provincial panel data model, this paper studies the effect of contract enforcement efficiency and population structure on technological innovation. The study found that a good contract enforcement efficiency by reducing transaction cost economic entities engaged in technology research and development activities to promote technological innovation; human capital accumulation and enhance the economic subject ability to absorb foreign advanced technology, promoting technological innovation; demographic dividend on technological innovation are nonlinear influence, but at this stage in order to promote. The level of urbanization, R & D investment, financial deepening and intellectual property protection significantly promote technological progress, and the impact of opening up on technological innovation is not significant.
In the face of China's weak economic growth and economic growth mode of the dual dilemma, to achieve economic growth from extensive growth to innovation driven growth mode is of great significance. Therefore, based on the provincial panel data model, this paper studies the effect of contract enforcement efficiency and population structure on technological innovation. The study found that a good contract enforcement efficiency by reducing transaction cost economic entities engaged in technology research and development activities to promote technological innovation; human capital accumulation and enhance the economic subject ability to absorb foreign advanced technology, promoting technological innovation; demographic dividend on technological innovation are nonlinear influence, but at this stage in order to promote. The level of urbanization, R & D investment, financial deepening and intellectual property protection significantly promote technological progress, and the impact of opening up on technological innovation is not significant.
引文
[1] 韩先锋,惠宁,宋文飞.信息化能提高中国工业部门技术创新效率吗?[J].中国工业经济,2014(12):70-82.
[2] 郑展鹏. 国际技术溢出渠道对我国技术创新影响的比较研究[J].科研管理,2014(4):18-25.
[3] 詹正华,田洋洋,王雷. 联合风险投资对目标企业技术创新能力的影响[J].技术经济,2015(6):24-30.
[4] 罗军.民营企业融资约束、对外直接投资与技术创新[J].中央财经大学学报,2017(1):96-103.
[5] 杨飞. 制度质量与技术创新[J].产业经济研究,2013(5):93-103.
[6] 陈毛林,黄永春. 制度质量与企业技术创新追赶绩效[J].科技管理研究,2016(20):11-16.
[7] 蒋伏心,王竹君,白俊红.环境规制对技术创新影响的双重效应[J].中国工业经济,2013(1):44-55.
[8] 范兆斌,刘德学. 跨国移民、人力资本结构与技术创新[J].国际贸易问题,2012(6):3-17.
[9] 梁超.垂直专业化、人力资本与我国技术创新能力[J].产业经济研究,2013(2):65-73.
[10] Griliches Z. Issues in assessing the contribution of R&D to productivity growth [J].Bell Journal of Economics,1979(10):189-191.
[11] Jaffe A B. Real effects of academic research[J].Amerrican Economic Review,1989,79(5):957-970.
[12] 刘艳.制度质量与高技术制成品出口复杂度[J].当代财经,2013(2):96-105.
[13] 董香书,肖翔.人口红利演变如何影响中国工业化[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016(9):20-27.
[14] 杨浩昌,李廉水,刘军.高技术产业聚集对技术创新的影响及区域比较[J].科学学研究,2016(2):212-219.
[2] 郑展鹏. 国际技术溢出渠道对我国技术创新影响的比较研究[J].科研管理,2014(4):18-25.
[3] 詹正华,田洋洋,王雷. 联合风险投资对目标企业技术创新能力的影响[J].技术经济,2015(6):24-30.
[4] 罗军.民营企业融资约束、对外直接投资与技术创新[J].中央财经大学学报,2017(1):96-103.
[5] 杨飞. 制度质量与技术创新[J].产业经济研究,2013(5):93-103.
[6] 陈毛林,黄永春. 制度质量与企业技术创新追赶绩效[J].科技管理研究,2016(20):11-16.
[7] 蒋伏心,王竹君,白俊红.环境规制对技术创新影响的双重效应[J].中国工业经济,2013(1):44-55.
[8] 范兆斌,刘德学. 跨国移民、人力资本结构与技术创新[J].国际贸易问题,2012(6):3-17.
[9] 梁超.垂直专业化、人力资本与我国技术创新能力[J].产业经济研究,2013(2):65-73.
[10] Griliches Z. Issues in assessing the contribution of R&D to productivity growth [J].Bell Journal of Economics,1979(10):189-191.
[11] Jaffe A B. Real effects of academic research[J].Amerrican Economic Review,1989,79(5):957-970.
[12] 刘艳.制度质量与高技术制成品出口复杂度[J].当代财经,2013(2):96-105.
[13] 董香书,肖翔.人口红利演变如何影响中国工业化[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016(9):20-27.
[14] 杨浩昌,李廉水,刘军.高技术产业聚集对技术创新的影响及区域比较[J].科学学研究,2016(2):212-219.