土地利用结构与社会经济结构变化的相关性分析
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摘要
【目的】从宏观角度研究新疆土地利用结构与社会经济结构之间的相关关系。【方法】采用二元相关分析方法,对2012年新疆的土地利用结构与社会经济结构进行相关性分析。【结果】耕地比重与人口密度和经济密度呈正比;建设用地比重与人口密度和经济密度呈正比,与第一产业在GDP中的比重成反比;园地比重与人口密度呈正比。牧草地比重与人均粮食产量呈正比。【结论】土地利用结构变化与社会经济结构变化之间存在一种必然的逻辑关系,利用这种相关关系有助于加强土地在宏观调控中的作用。
【Objective】To research the correlation between the land use structure and its xocial economic structure in Xinjiang from a macroscopic perspective. 【Method】Adopting two-variable correlation methods,this paper analyzed the correlation between the land use and its social economical structures in Xinjiang in2012. 【Result】The land proportion varied directly with the population density and the economic density. The proportion of construction land varied directly with the population density and the economic density and inversely with the proportion of tertiary industries in gross domestic production. The proportion of garden plot varied directly with population density. The proportion of pasture varied directly with the grain output per capital.【Conclusion】There was a natural logical relation between the transition of land use structure and the transition of social economical structure,which could be used to enhance the effect of land in the macro-adjustment and control.
【Objective】To research the correlation between the land use structure and its xocial economic structure in Xinjiang from a macroscopic perspective. 【Method】Adopting two-variable correlation methods,this paper analyzed the correlation between the land use and its social economical structures in Xinjiang in2012. 【Result】The land proportion varied directly with the population density and the economic density. The proportion of construction land varied directly with the population density and the economic density and inversely with the proportion of tertiary industries in gross domestic production. The proportion of garden plot varied directly with population density. The proportion of pasture varied directly with the grain output per capital.【Conclusion】There was a natural logical relation between the transition of land use structure and the transition of social economical structure,which could be used to enhance the effect of land in the macro-adjustment and control.
引文
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[8]罗桥顺,刘新平,陈士银,等.新疆农业产业结构变化与农用地需求的响应分析[J].新疆农业科学,2008,45(3):564-569.LUO Qiao-shun,LIU Xin-ping,CHEN shi-yin,et al.(2008).Analysis on the Change of Agricultural Industrial Structure and Agricultural Land Demand in Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,45(3):564-569.(in Chinese).
[9]丰雷,蒋妍,黄晓宇.土地利用结构与社会经济结构——基于中国不同用地类型区域的实证分析[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(1):110-115.Feng Lei,Jiang Yan,Huang Xiao-yu.(2011).Land Use Structure and Socioeconomic Structure:Empirical Analysis Based on Different Regions of China[J].Areal Research and Development,30(1):110-115.(in Chinese).
[10]陈胜可.SPSS统计分析从入门到精通[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010.Chen Sheng-ke.(2010).Statistical Analysis of SPSS from Entry to The Master[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press.(in Chinese).
[2]冯年华.略论产业结构优化与土地利用结构调整[J].人文地理,1995,10(3):64-67.FENG Nian-hua.(1995).On The Optimization of Industrial Structure and The Adjustment of Land-Use Structure[J].Human Geogrephy,10(3):64-67.(in Chinese).
[3]黄贤金,彭补拙,张建新,等.区域产业结构调整与土地可持续利用关系研究[J].经济地理,2002,22(4):425-429.HUNG Xian-jin,PENG Bu-zhuo,ZHANG Jian-xin,et al.(2002).Relationship Between Regional Economic Sector Development and Sustainable Land Use[J].Economic Geography,22(4):425-429.(in Chinese).
[4]刘平辉,郝晋珉.北京市海淀区土地资源利用的产业格局特征[J].资源科学,2003,25(5):46-51.LIU Ping-hui,HAO Jin-min.(2003).Industrial Characteristic of Land Use in Haidian District Beijing[J].Resources Science,25(5):46-51.(in Chinese).
[5]张海兵,鞠正山,张凤荣.中国社会经济结构与土地利用结构变化的相关性分析[J].中国土地科学.2007,21(2):12-17.ZHANG Hai-bing,JU Zheng-shan,ZHANG Feng-rong.(2007).Correlation Analysis of the Changes of Socioeconomic Structure and Land Use Structure in China[J].China Land Science,21(2):12-17.(in Chinese).
[6]孔祥丽,王克林,陈洪松,等.广西河池地区土地利用变化与社会经济发展水平关系的典范对应分析[J].自然资源学报,2007,22(1):131-140.KONG Xiang-li,WANG Ke-lin,CHEN Hong-song,et al.(2007).Canonical Correspondence Analysis of Land-use Change and Socio-economic Development in Hechi Prefecture,Guangxi Province[J].Journal Of Natural Resources,22(1):131-140.(in Chinese).
[7]许月卿,崔丽,孟繁盈.大城市边缘区土地利用变化与社会经济发展关系分析——以北京市平谷区为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2008,29(4):16-21.Xu Yue-qing,Cui Li,Meng Fan-ying.(2008).Analysis on The Relation Between Land Usage Changes and Social Economic Development in Margin Areas of Big city[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,29(4):16-21.(in Chinese).
[8]罗桥顺,刘新平,陈士银,等.新疆农业产业结构变化与农用地需求的响应分析[J].新疆农业科学,2008,45(3):564-569.LUO Qiao-shun,LIU Xin-ping,CHEN shi-yin,et al.(2008).Analysis on the Change of Agricultural Industrial Structure and Agricultural Land Demand in Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,45(3):564-569.(in Chinese).
[9]丰雷,蒋妍,黄晓宇.土地利用结构与社会经济结构——基于中国不同用地类型区域的实证分析[J].地域研究与开发,2011,30(1):110-115.Feng Lei,Jiang Yan,Huang Xiao-yu.(2011).Land Use Structure and Socioeconomic Structure:Empirical Analysis Based on Different Regions of China[J].Areal Research and Development,30(1):110-115.(in Chinese).
[10]陈胜可.SPSS统计分析从入门到精通[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010.Chen Sheng-ke.(2010).Statistical Analysis of SPSS from Entry to The Master[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press.(in Chinese).