胆碱的生理功能及RPC对围产期奶牛的调控作用
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摘要
胆碱(choline,CHO)在构成细胞结构、维持神经系统正常功能和调节脂肪代谢等方面发挥重要作用。过瘤胃胆碱(rumen-protected choline,RPC)是对CHO进行保护的一种添加剂产品,为了提高CHO的有效利用率。研究发现RPC对围产期奶牛具有调控作用,可以提高奶牛的生产性能,调节脂肪代谢进而影响奶牛血浆生化指标。文章主要从CHO的生理功能、奶牛围产期生理特点以及RPC对奶牛生产性能、血浆生化指标的影响等方面来进行综述,旨在为奶牛养殖行业提供一些理论参考。
Choline plays an important role in constructing cell structure, maintaining normal function of the nervous system, and regulating fat metabolism. Rumen-protected choline(RPC) is an additive product for the protection of choline in order to increase the effective utilization of choline. The study found that RPC has a regulating effect on perinatal cows,which can improve the production perfor?mance of dairy cows, regulate fat metabolism and thus affect the biochemical parameter of dairy cows.This article reviews the physiological functions of choline, the perinatal physiological characteristics of dairy cows, and the effects of RPC on cow performance and plasma biochemical parameter, and pro?vides some theoretical references for actual production.
Choline plays an important role in constructing cell structure, maintaining normal function of the nervous system, and regulating fat metabolism. Rumen-protected choline(RPC) is an additive product for the protection of choline in order to increase the effective utilization of choline. The study found that RPC has a regulating effect on perinatal cows,which can improve the production perfor?mance of dairy cows, regulate fat metabolism and thus affect the biochemical parameter of dairy cows.This article reviews the physiological functions of choline, the perinatal physiological characteristics of dairy cows, and the effects of RPC on cow performance and plasma biochemical parameter, and pro?vides some theoretical references for actual production.
引文
[1]冯宇隆,尚以顺.胆碱的生物学功能及其抗氧化应激的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2017(13):7-12.
[2]Lamoureux J A,Meck W H,Williams C L.Prenatal choline availability alters the context sensitivity of pavlovian conditioning in adult rats[J].Learning&Memory,2008,15(12):866-875.
[3]Gaddum J H.Vasodilator Substances of the Tissues[M].Cup Archive,1986:130.
[4]郑家三,夏成,张洪友,等.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能和能量代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(3):114-120.
[5]Jiang X,West A A,Caudill M A.Maternal choline supplementation:a nu-tritional approach for improving offspring health[J].Trends in Endocrinology&Metabolism,2014,25(5):263-273.
[6]王剑飞.过瘤胃氯化胆碱对围产期奶牛的影响[J].饲料博览,2016(1):23-26.
[7]Atkins K B,Erdman R A,Vandersall J H.Dietary choline effectson milk and duodenal choline flow in dairy cattle[J].J.Dairy Sci.,1988,71:109-116.
[8]Sharma B K,Erdman R A.Effects of high amounts of dietary choline supplementation on duodenal choline flow and production responses of dairy cows 1,2[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1988,71(10):2670-2676.
[9]Lima F S,Filho M F S,Greco L F,et al.Effects of feeding rumen-protected choline(RPC)on lactation and metabolism[C].Adsa-Asas-Csas Joint Meeting,2007.
[10]Chung Y H,Cassidy T W,Id Girard,et al.Effects of rumen protected choline and dry propylene glycol on feed intake and blood metabolites of Holstein dairy cows[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2005,92:2729-2736.
[11]Piepenbrink M S,Overton T R.Effects of Propylene Glycol or Fat Drenchon Plasma Metabolites,Liver Composition,and Production of Dairy Cows During the Periparturient Period[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2003,86:2113-2121.
[12]Elek P,Newbold J R,Gaal T,et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation on milk production and choline supply of periparturient dairy cows[J].Animal,2008:1595-1601.
[13]Chung Y H,Brown N E,Martinez C M,et al.Effects of rumenprotected choline and dry propylene glycol on feedintake and blood parameters for Holstein dairy cows in early lactation[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2008,92:2729-2736.
[14]Pinotti L,Baldi A,Politis I,et al.Rumen-Protected Choline Administration to Transition Cows:Effects on Milk Production and Vitamin E Status[J].Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A,2003,50(1):18-21.
[15]刘翔.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛肝脏脂肪代谢调控及泌乳性能影响的研究[D].黑龙江八一农垦大学,2014.
[16]Erdman R A,Sharma B K.Effect of dietary rumen-protected choline in lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of dairy science,1991,74(5):1641-1647.
[17]丁文静,王云,林雪彦,等.饲粮过瘤胃胆碱添加量对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能及血液指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(11):2037-2042.
[18]Pinotti L,Campagnoli A,Sangalli L,et al.Metabolism in periparturient dairy cows fed rumen-protected choline[J].Journal of Animal&Feed Sciences,2004,13(4):551-554.
[19]郑家三,夏成,张洪友,等.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能和能量代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(3):114-120.
[20]王博,孙照磊,舒适,等.肝功能指标与奶牛酮病的关系及其对酮病的预警作用[J].畜牧与兽医,2015,47(8):93-96.
[21]张继慧.瘤胃保护氯化胆碱对荷斯坦奶牛产奶性能和血清生化指标的影响[D].新疆农业大学,2008.
[22]Elek P,Gaál T,Husvéth F.Influence of rumen-protected choline on liver composition and blood variables indicating energy balance in periparturient dairy cows[J].Acta Veterinaria Hungarica,2012,61(1):59-70.
[23]闻治国,侯水生,谢明,等.肝脏极低密度脂蛋白合成和分泌的研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(11):1854-1861.
[24]Piepenbrink M S,Overton T R.Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2002,86:1722-1733.
[25]Goselink R M A,Van B J,Widjaja H C A,et al.Effect of rumen-protected choline supplementation on liver and adipose gene expression during the transition period in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2013,96(2):1102-1116.
[26]Cooke R F,Silva D R N,Caraviello D Z,et al.Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(5):2413-2418.
[2]Lamoureux J A,Meck W H,Williams C L.Prenatal choline availability alters the context sensitivity of pavlovian conditioning in adult rats[J].Learning&Memory,2008,15(12):866-875.
[3]Gaddum J H.Vasodilator Substances of the Tissues[M].Cup Archive,1986:130.
[4]郑家三,夏成,张洪友,等.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能和能量代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(3):114-120.
[5]Jiang X,West A A,Caudill M A.Maternal choline supplementation:a nu-tritional approach for improving offspring health[J].Trends in Endocrinology&Metabolism,2014,25(5):263-273.
[6]王剑飞.过瘤胃氯化胆碱对围产期奶牛的影响[J].饲料博览,2016(1):23-26.
[7]Atkins K B,Erdman R A,Vandersall J H.Dietary choline effectson milk and duodenal choline flow in dairy cattle[J].J.Dairy Sci.,1988,71:109-116.
[8]Sharma B K,Erdman R A.Effects of high amounts of dietary choline supplementation on duodenal choline flow and production responses of dairy cows 1,2[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1988,71(10):2670-2676.
[9]Lima F S,Filho M F S,Greco L F,et al.Effects of feeding rumen-protected choline(RPC)on lactation and metabolism[C].Adsa-Asas-Csas Joint Meeting,2007.
[10]Chung Y H,Cassidy T W,Id Girard,et al.Effects of rumen protected choline and dry propylene glycol on feed intake and blood metabolites of Holstein dairy cows[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2005,92:2729-2736.
[11]Piepenbrink M S,Overton T R.Effects of Propylene Glycol or Fat Drenchon Plasma Metabolites,Liver Composition,and Production of Dairy Cows During the Periparturient Period[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2003,86:2113-2121.
[12]Elek P,Newbold J R,Gaal T,et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation on milk production and choline supply of periparturient dairy cows[J].Animal,2008:1595-1601.
[13]Chung Y H,Brown N E,Martinez C M,et al.Effects of rumenprotected choline and dry propylene glycol on feedintake and blood parameters for Holstein dairy cows in early lactation[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2008,92:2729-2736.
[14]Pinotti L,Baldi A,Politis I,et al.Rumen-Protected Choline Administration to Transition Cows:Effects on Milk Production and Vitamin E Status[J].Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A,2003,50(1):18-21.
[15]刘翔.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛肝脏脂肪代谢调控及泌乳性能影响的研究[D].黑龙江八一农垦大学,2014.
[16]Erdman R A,Sharma B K.Effect of dietary rumen-protected choline in lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of dairy science,1991,74(5):1641-1647.
[17]丁文静,王云,林雪彦,等.饲粮过瘤胃胆碱添加量对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能及血液指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(11):2037-2042.
[18]Pinotti L,Campagnoli A,Sangalli L,et al.Metabolism in periparturient dairy cows fed rumen-protected choline[J].Journal of Animal&Feed Sciences,2004,13(4):551-554.
[19]郑家三,夏成,张洪友,等.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能和能量代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(3):114-120.
[20]王博,孙照磊,舒适,等.肝功能指标与奶牛酮病的关系及其对酮病的预警作用[J].畜牧与兽医,2015,47(8):93-96.
[21]张继慧.瘤胃保护氯化胆碱对荷斯坦奶牛产奶性能和血清生化指标的影响[D].新疆农业大学,2008.
[22]Elek P,Gaál T,Husvéth F.Influence of rumen-protected choline on liver composition and blood variables indicating energy balance in periparturient dairy cows[J].Acta Veterinaria Hungarica,2012,61(1):59-70.
[23]闻治国,侯水生,谢明,等.肝脏极低密度脂蛋白合成和分泌的研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(11):1854-1861.
[24]Piepenbrink M S,Overton T R.Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2002,86:1722-1733.
[25]Goselink R M A,Van B J,Widjaja H C A,et al.Effect of rumen-protected choline supplementation on liver and adipose gene expression during the transition period in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2013,96(2):1102-1116.
[26]Cooke R F,Silva D R N,Caraviello D Z,et al.Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(5):2413-2418.