美国乡村旅游发展经验及其对上海的启示
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摘要
在介绍美国乡村旅游发展契机的基础上,分析了美国乡村旅游的4种主要类型,以及美国乡村旅游注重地方政府管理、保持着乡村性、产业信息化程度高、环境保护意识强的特点。笔者认为借鉴于美国乡村旅游发展经验,上海市乡村旅游发展应该健全乡村旅游发展顶层设计,营造类型多样的乡村旅游市场,完善乡村交通网络基础设施建设,注重乡村旅游的可持续性发展。
On the basis of introducing the opportunities of rural tourism development in the United States,this study analyzed four main types of rural tourism in the United States,and the characteristics of rural tourism in the United States,which emphasized local government management,maintained rural character,high degree of industrial informatization and strong awareness of environmental protection.Based on the experience of rural tourism development in the United States,the author believes that the top-level design of rural tourism development in Shanghai should be improved,various types of rural tourism market should be created,the infrastructure construction of rural transportation network should be improved,and the sustainable development of rural tourism should be emphasized.
On the basis of introducing the opportunities of rural tourism development in the United States,this study analyzed four main types of rural tourism in the United States,and the characteristics of rural tourism in the United States,which emphasized local government management,maintained rural character,high degree of industrial informatization and strong awareness of environmental protection.Based on the experience of rural tourism development in the United States,the author believes that the top-level design of rural tourism development in Shanghai should be improved,various types of rural tourism market should be created,the infrastructure construction of rural transportation network should be improved,and the sustainable development of rural tourism should be emphasized.
引文
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[10] 徐晖,周之澄,周武忠.北美休闲农业发展特点及其经验启示[J].世界农业,2014(11):110-116.
[11] GARTNER W.Rural tourism development in the USA[J].The international journal of tourism research,2004,6(6):151-164.
[2] WILSON S,FESENMAIER D R,FESENMAIER J,et al.Factors for success in rural tourism development[J].Journal of travel research,2001,40(2):132-138.
[3] LONG P,EDGELL D.Rural tourism in the United States:The peak to peak scenic byway and KOA[M]//PAGE S J,GETZ D.The business of rural tourism:International perspectives.London:International Thomson Business Press,1997:61-76.
[4] DANE S.Stories across America:Opportunities for rural tourism [M].Washington,DC:National Trust for Historic Preservation,2001:3.
[5] SCOTT D,THIGPEN J.Understanding the birder as tourist:Segmenting visitors to the Texas Hummer/bird Celebration[J].Human dimensions of wildlife,2003,8(3):199-218.
[6] 邓金阳,张耀启.美国乡村旅游发展[J].林业经济问题,2007,27(4):335-340.
[7] IBRAHIM H,CORDES K A.Outdoor recreation:Enrichment for a lifetime[M].Champaign,IL:Sagamore,2002:361-367.
[8] TELFER D J.Strategic alliances along the Niagare Wine Route[J].Tourism management,2001,22(1):21-30.
[9] JANISKEE R L,DREWS P L.Rural festivals and community reimaging[M]//BUTLER R,HALL C M,JENKINS J.Tourism and recreation in rural areas.Chichester:John Wiley&Sons,1998:157-175.
[10] 徐晖,周之澄,周武忠.北美休闲农业发展特点及其经验启示[J].世界农业,2014(11):110-116.
[11] GARTNER W.Rural tourism development in the USA[J].The international journal of tourism research,2004,6(6):151-164.