基于影响关系模型的主流与新流创新转换研究
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摘要
为探寻主流创新与新流创新的转换规律,借助演化理论,构建主流与新流创新的影响关系模型,提出新旧创新流之间影响关系的变化机理;并以青岛海尔公司为案例研究对象,对主流与新流创新在协同发展和转换的过程中影响关系的变化进行验证。研究发现,企业的主流创新与新流创新的转换不仅是新旧创新流交互的结果,也是企业为顺应外部环境变化所进行的战略转型。
This paper constructs the theoretical framework of the impact relationship between mainstream & newstream innovation, and tries to explore the impact mechanism and the transformation law from evolutionary perspective. Then,the paper demonstrates the trend of impact relationship between mainstream & newstream innovation in the process of evolution by taking Qingdao Haier co., Ltd. as an example. The study finds that the transformation from newstream innovation to mainstream innovation is not only a result of the interaction between mainstream & newstream, but also a strategic transformation caused by the dynamic environment.
This paper constructs the theoretical framework of the impact relationship between mainstream & newstream innovation, and tries to explore the impact mechanism and the transformation law from evolutionary perspective. Then,the paper demonstrates the trend of impact relationship between mainstream & newstream innovation in the process of evolution by taking Qingdao Haier co., Ltd. as an example. The study finds that the transformation from newstream innovation to mainstream innovation is not only a result of the interaction between mainstream & newstream, but also a strategic transformation caused by the dynamic environment.
引文
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[23]彭灿,陈丽芝.突破性创新的战略管理:框架、主题与问题[J].科研管理,2008,29(1):34-40.
[24]BENNER M J,TUSHMAN M L.Exploitation,exploration,and process management:the productivity dilemma revisited[J].Academy of Management Review,2003,28(2):238-256.
[25]王凤彬,陈建勋,杨阳.探索式与利用式技术创新及其平衡的效应分析[J].管理世界,2012(3):96-112.
[26]张振刚,李云健,余传鹏.利用式学习与探索式学习的平衡及互补效应研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014(8):162-171.
[27]HE Z L,WONG P K.Exploration vs.exploitation:an empirical test of the ambidexterity hypothesis[J].Organization Science,2004,15(4):481-494.
[28]蔡宁,潘松挺.网络关系强度与企业技术创新模式的耦合性及其协同演化:以海正药业技术创新网络为例[J].中国工业经济,2008(4):137-144.
[29]李宁娟,高山行,舒成利.环境扫描对双元创新非线性影响机理的探讨:战略柔性的调节作用[J].管理评论,2018,30(4):45-58.
[30]TERZIOVSKI M.Building innovation capability in organizations[M].London:Imperial College Press,2007:73-85.
[31]朱斌,史轩亚.团队创造力影响主流与新流创新绩效的机制及路径[J].技术经济,2017,36(2):8-15.
[32]方金城,朱斌.标杆学习对企业主流与新流创新的影响[J].中国流通经济,2016(1):104-113.
[33]VAN BURG E,DE JAGER S,REYMEN I,et al.Design principles for corporate venture transition processes in established technology firms[J].R&D Management,2012,42(5):455-472.
[34]KONG C E A.Capability lifecycles:an insight from the innovation capability evolution in emerging economies[J].Innovation&Development,2011,1(2):326-327.
[35]吴佳音,朱斌.中小企业要素导向型创新形态的演化机理:福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司案例研究[J].软科学,2010,24(12):115-120.
[36]CALANTONE R J.Engines of innovation:US industrial research at the end of an era[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,1997,14(4):315-317.
[37]MILLER W L,MORRIS L.4th generation R&D:managing knowledge,technology,and innovation[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,1999.
[38]庄学敏.基于华为的战略转型分析[J].科研管理,2017,38(2):144-152.
[39]ROUSSEL P A.Technological maturity proves a valid and important concept[J].Journal of Science Policy&Research Management,1987,2(1):29-34.
[40]浦根祥,周志豪.从技术生命周期看企业“技术机会”选择[J].自然辩证法研究,1998(6):47-49.
[41]周先波,李钜威,杨逢利.关于全球化对经济增长的边际影响:基于面板数据模型非参数估计的分析[J].世界经济研究,2009(3):27-32.
[42]刘贯春,刘媛媛.金融结构影响收入不平等的边际效应演化分析[J].经济学动态,2016(5):49-61.
[43]姚铮,马超群,杨智,等.制造业企业开放式创新中关键资源对新产品开发风险与市场绩效的影响机理研究[J].中国软科学,2013(6):111-118.
[44]俞金红,于明超.合作创新对企业创新绩效影响的实证分析[J].中国科技论坛,2017(10):65-71.
[45]MARCH J G.Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning[J].Organization Science,1991,2(1):71-87.
[46]林海芬,王涛.惯例演化视角组织创新的实施机理研究:以天地华宇定日达创新为例[J].管理评论,2017,29(1):250-264.
[47]GOVINDARAJAN V,KOPALLE P K,DANNEELS E.The effects of mainstream and emerging customer orientations on radical and disruptive innovations[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2011,28(s1):121-132.
[48]HELFAT C E,PETERAF M A.The dynamic resource-based view:capability lifecycles[J].Strategic Management Journal,2003,24(10):997-1010.
[49]苏敬勤,刘静.复杂产品系统制造企业的动态能力演化:一个纵向案例研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(8):58-67.
[50]许庆瑞,吴志岩,陈力田.转型经济中企业自主创新能力演化路径及驱动因素分析:海尔集团1984-2013年的纵向案例研究[J].管理世界,2013(4):121-134.
[2]吴志岩.企业创新能力的重构:增长与迭代[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015.
[3]向刚.企业持续创新:理论研究基础、定义、特性和基本类型[J].科学学研究,2005,23(1):134-138.
[4]TUSHMAN M,SMITH W.Organizational technology:technological change,ambidextrous organizations and organizational evolution[J].Harvard Business Review,2004,82(4):74-81.
[5]张军,龚建立.企业如何实施持续创新[J].软科学,2002,16(1):74-77.
[6]SIMON F,TELLIER A.Balancing contradictory temporality during the unfold of innovation streams[J].International Journal of Project Management,2016,34(6):983-996.
[7]SAUER P S.Channeling the innovation stream:a decision framework for selecting emerging technologies[D].City of College Park:University of Maryland,2010.
[8]DeMEYER A C L.The flow of technological innovation in an R&Ddepartment[J].Research Policy,2017,14(6):315-328.
[9]IRELAND R D,WEBB J W.Strategic entrepreneurship:creating competitive advantage through streams of innovation[J].Business Horizons,2007,50(1):49-59.
[10]KANTER R M.Swimming in newstreams:mastering innovation dilemmas[J].California Management Review,1989,31(4):45-69.
[11]朱斌,吴佳音.自主创新进程探索:主流与新流的动态演进:基于福建省两家制造型企业的案例研究[J].科学学研究,2011,29(9):1389-1396.
[12]LAWSON B,SAMSON D.Developing innovation capability in organizations:a dynamic capabilities approach[J].International Journal of Innovation Management,2001,5(3):377-400.
[13]TUSHMAN M,SMITH W K,WOOD R C,et al.Organizational designs and innovation streams[J].Industrial&Corporate Change,2010,19(5):1331-1366.
[14]何郁冰,周慧,丁佳敏.技术多元化如何影响企业的持续创新?[J].科学学研究,2017(12):1896-1909.
[15]朱斌,吴赐联.主流创新与新流创新协同性研究:福建海源自动化机械有限公司的创新管理案例[J].科技进步与对策,2016,33(12):86-91.
[16]朱斌,陈巧平.企业主流与新流创新系统研究[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2015,36(5):43-46.
[17]任大帅,朱斌.主流创新生态系统与新流创新生态系统:概念界定及竞争与协同机制[J].技术经济,2018(2):28-38.
[18]朱斌,欧伟强.主流与新流创新演进的四维理论模型构建及其应用研究[J].中国科技论坛,2017(2):17-24.
[19]朱斌,陈艳华,陈丽霞.企业主流与新流创新演进机理研究:中兴通讯和无锡尚德创新演进案例分析[J].科技进步与对策,2018(1):88-95.
[20]WIND J,MAHAJAN V.Editorial:issues and opportunities in new product development:an introduction to the special issue[J].Journal of Marketing Research,1997,34(1):1-12.
[21]秦辉,傅梅烂.渐进性创新与突破性创新:科技型中小企业的选择策略[J].软科学,2005,19(1):78-80.
[22]薛红志,张玉利.主导企业在突破性变革时期的技术投资与技术能力[J].中国软科学,2007(5):43-52.
[23]彭灿,陈丽芝.突破性创新的战略管理:框架、主题与问题[J].科研管理,2008,29(1):34-40.
[24]BENNER M J,TUSHMAN M L.Exploitation,exploration,and process management:the productivity dilemma revisited[J].Academy of Management Review,2003,28(2):238-256.
[25]王凤彬,陈建勋,杨阳.探索式与利用式技术创新及其平衡的效应分析[J].管理世界,2012(3):96-112.
[26]张振刚,李云健,余传鹏.利用式学习与探索式学习的平衡及互补效应研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014(8):162-171.
[27]HE Z L,WONG P K.Exploration vs.exploitation:an empirical test of the ambidexterity hypothesis[J].Organization Science,2004,15(4):481-494.
[28]蔡宁,潘松挺.网络关系强度与企业技术创新模式的耦合性及其协同演化:以海正药业技术创新网络为例[J].中国工业经济,2008(4):137-144.
[29]李宁娟,高山行,舒成利.环境扫描对双元创新非线性影响机理的探讨:战略柔性的调节作用[J].管理评论,2018,30(4):45-58.
[30]TERZIOVSKI M.Building innovation capability in organizations[M].London:Imperial College Press,2007:73-85.
[31]朱斌,史轩亚.团队创造力影响主流与新流创新绩效的机制及路径[J].技术经济,2017,36(2):8-15.
[32]方金城,朱斌.标杆学习对企业主流与新流创新的影响[J].中国流通经济,2016(1):104-113.
[33]VAN BURG E,DE JAGER S,REYMEN I,et al.Design principles for corporate venture transition processes in established technology firms[J].R&D Management,2012,42(5):455-472.
[34]KONG C E A.Capability lifecycles:an insight from the innovation capability evolution in emerging economies[J].Innovation&Development,2011,1(2):326-327.
[35]吴佳音,朱斌.中小企业要素导向型创新形态的演化机理:福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司案例研究[J].软科学,2010,24(12):115-120.
[36]CALANTONE R J.Engines of innovation:US industrial research at the end of an era[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,1997,14(4):315-317.
[37]MILLER W L,MORRIS L.4th generation R&D:managing knowledge,technology,and innovation[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,1999.
[38]庄学敏.基于华为的战略转型分析[J].科研管理,2017,38(2):144-152.
[39]ROUSSEL P A.Technological maturity proves a valid and important concept[J].Journal of Science Policy&Research Management,1987,2(1):29-34.
[40]浦根祥,周志豪.从技术生命周期看企业“技术机会”选择[J].自然辩证法研究,1998(6):47-49.
[41]周先波,李钜威,杨逢利.关于全球化对经济增长的边际影响:基于面板数据模型非参数估计的分析[J].世界经济研究,2009(3):27-32.
[42]刘贯春,刘媛媛.金融结构影响收入不平等的边际效应演化分析[J].经济学动态,2016(5):49-61.
[43]姚铮,马超群,杨智,等.制造业企业开放式创新中关键资源对新产品开发风险与市场绩效的影响机理研究[J].中国软科学,2013(6):111-118.
[44]俞金红,于明超.合作创新对企业创新绩效影响的实证分析[J].中国科技论坛,2017(10):65-71.
[45]MARCH J G.Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning[J].Organization Science,1991,2(1):71-87.
[46]林海芬,王涛.惯例演化视角组织创新的实施机理研究:以天地华宇定日达创新为例[J].管理评论,2017,29(1):250-264.
[47]GOVINDARAJAN V,KOPALLE P K,DANNEELS E.The effects of mainstream and emerging customer orientations on radical and disruptive innovations[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2011,28(s1):121-132.
[48]HELFAT C E,PETERAF M A.The dynamic resource-based view:capability lifecycles[J].Strategic Management Journal,2003,24(10):997-1010.
[49]苏敬勤,刘静.复杂产品系统制造企业的动态能力演化:一个纵向案例研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(8):58-67.
[50]许庆瑞,吴志岩,陈力田.转型经济中企业自主创新能力演化路径及驱动因素分析:海尔集团1984-2013年的纵向案例研究[J].管理世界,2013(4):121-134.