“四链”融合提升创新生态系统能级的理论研究
|
摘要
在全球科技革命和产业变革交织浪潮下,加快产业链、创新链、资金链和服务链的融合建设已经成为世界各国促进产业创新的重要举措。在我国,怎样通过"四链"融合有效提升创新生态系统能级就成为当前亟待解决一个难题。本研究综合运用产业竞争优势理论、区域创新理论、产业链、产业集群等多学科理论,从科技创新视角阐明了"四链"的内涵与实质,诠释了"四链"与创新生态系统之间的内在关系,分析了"四链"促进创新生态系统能级提升的理论逻辑,并构建出"四链"融合框架模型。通过研究发现:"四链"融合的实质是不同创新主体之间的协同深化,正是通过"四链"势力壮大及"四链"之间相互融合、相互作用推动了创新生态系统能级的提升。最后,本文总结得出六条基本融合规律,并提出三条促进创新生态系统能级提升的理论路径,供决策参考。
In the global technological revolution and industrial revolution,speeding up the integration of industrial chain,innovation chain,capital chain and service chain has become an important measure to promote industry innovation around the world. In China,how to effectively improve the innovation ecosystem level through the " Four Chains" integration has become a difficult problem to be solved. Based on the industry competitive advantage theory,regional innovation theory,industrial chain,industrial clusters and other disciplines theories,this paper expounds the connotation and essence of the "Four Chains"from the perspective of technological innovation,interprets the internal relationship between " Four Chains" and the innovation ecosystem,analyzes the theoretical logic that the " Four Chains" promotes improvement of the innovation ecosystem level,and constructs a " Four Chain" framework model. Through the study,we find that the essence of " Four Chains" integration is deepening cooperation among different creative subjects. It is through the development and integration of " Four Chains" that promote the improvement of innovation ecosystem level. Finally,this paper analyzes the six basic laws of integration,and put forward three theoretical paths to promote the innovation ecosystem level for reference.
In the global technological revolution and industrial revolution,speeding up the integration of industrial chain,innovation chain,capital chain and service chain has become an important measure to promote industry innovation around the world. In China,how to effectively improve the innovation ecosystem level through the " Four Chains" integration has become a difficult problem to be solved. Based on the industry competitive advantage theory,regional innovation theory,industrial chain,industrial clusters and other disciplines theories,this paper expounds the connotation and essence of the "Four Chains"from the perspective of technological innovation,interprets the internal relationship between " Four Chains" and the innovation ecosystem,analyzes the theoretical logic that the " Four Chains" promotes improvement of the innovation ecosystem level,and constructs a " Four Chain" framework model. Through the study,we find that the essence of " Four Chains" integration is deepening cooperation among different creative subjects. It is through the development and integration of " Four Chains" that promote the improvement of innovation ecosystem level. Finally,this paper analyzes the six basic laws of integration,and put forward three theoretical paths to promote the innovation ecosystem level for reference.
引文
[1]蔡坚.产业创新链的内涵与价值实现的机理分析[J].技术经济与管理研究,2009(6):53-55.Cai Jian. Analysis of connotation and value realization mechanism of industry innovation chain[J]. Technical Economy and Management Research,2009(6):53-55.
[2]王富贵,曾凯华.基于科技创新链视角的科技服务业内涵探析[J].现代经济信息,2012(9):23-25.Wang Fugui,Zeng Kaihua. Analysis of the connotation of science and technology service industry based on technology innovation chain[J]. Modern Economic Information,2012(9):23-25.
[3]代明,梁意敏,戴毅.创新链解构研究[J].科技进步与对策,2009(3):157-160.Dai Ming,Liang Yimin,Dai Yi. Study on deconstruction of innovation chain[J]. Science Technology Progress and Policy,2009(3):157-160.
[4] Luoma-aho,Vilma,Saara Halonen. Intangibles and innovation:The role of communication in the innovation ecosystem[J]. Innovation Journalism,2010,7(2):1-19.
[5] Russell,M. G.,Still,K.,Huhtamaki,J.,Rubens,N. Transforming innovation ecosystems through shared vision and network or chestration[R]. Triple Helix IX International Conference,2011.
[6]黄敏.基于协同创新的大学学科创新生态系统模型构建的研究[D].第三军医大学博士论文,2011.Huang Min. Research on the construction of university discipline innovation ecosystem model based on collaborative innovation[D]. Doctoral Dissertation of Third Military Medical University,2011.
[7]杜德斌.破解创新密码[N].文汇报,2012-11-21(12).Du Debin. Crack innovative passwords[N]. Wen Wei Po,2012-11-21(12).
[8]张运生.高科技企业创新生态系统风险识别与控制研究[J].财经理论与实践,2008,29(3):113-116.Zhang Yunsheng. Research on risk identification and controlof innovation ecosystem in high tech enterprises[J]. Financial theory and Practice,2008,29(3):113-116.
[9]张利飞.高科技产业创新生态系统耦合理论综评[J].研究与发展管理,2009,21(3):70-75.Zhang Lifei. A review of the coupling theory of innovation ecosystem in high-tech industry[J]. Research and Development Management,2009,21(3):70-75.
[10]柯文.打造完备的创新生态系统[N].上海科技报,2012-11-07(1).Ke Wen. Build a complete innovation ecosystem[N]. Shanghai Science and Technology Newspaper,2012-11-07(1).
[11]刘芹.产业集群升级研究述评[J].科研管理,2007(5):57-62.Liu Qin. Review on the upgrading of industrial clusters[J].Science Research Management,2007(5):57-62.
[12]林淼,苏竣,张雅娴,陈玲.技术链、产业链和技术创新链:理论分析与政策含义[J].科学学研究,2001(4):28-36.Lin Miao,Su Jun,Zhang Yaxian,Chen Ling. Technology chain,industry chain and technological innovation chain:Theoretical analysis and policy implications[J]. Studies in Science of Science,2001(4):28-36.
[2]王富贵,曾凯华.基于科技创新链视角的科技服务业内涵探析[J].现代经济信息,2012(9):23-25.Wang Fugui,Zeng Kaihua. Analysis of the connotation of science and technology service industry based on technology innovation chain[J]. Modern Economic Information,2012(9):23-25.
[3]代明,梁意敏,戴毅.创新链解构研究[J].科技进步与对策,2009(3):157-160.Dai Ming,Liang Yimin,Dai Yi. Study on deconstruction of innovation chain[J]. Science Technology Progress and Policy,2009(3):157-160.
[4] Luoma-aho,Vilma,Saara Halonen. Intangibles and innovation:The role of communication in the innovation ecosystem[J]. Innovation Journalism,2010,7(2):1-19.
[5] Russell,M. G.,Still,K.,Huhtamaki,J.,Rubens,N. Transforming innovation ecosystems through shared vision and network or chestration[R]. Triple Helix IX International Conference,2011.
[6]黄敏.基于协同创新的大学学科创新生态系统模型构建的研究[D].第三军医大学博士论文,2011.Huang Min. Research on the construction of university discipline innovation ecosystem model based on collaborative innovation[D]. Doctoral Dissertation of Third Military Medical University,2011.
[7]杜德斌.破解创新密码[N].文汇报,2012-11-21(12).Du Debin. Crack innovative passwords[N]. Wen Wei Po,2012-11-21(12).
[8]张运生.高科技企业创新生态系统风险识别与控制研究[J].财经理论与实践,2008,29(3):113-116.Zhang Yunsheng. Research on risk identification and controlof innovation ecosystem in high tech enterprises[J]. Financial theory and Practice,2008,29(3):113-116.
[9]张利飞.高科技产业创新生态系统耦合理论综评[J].研究与发展管理,2009,21(3):70-75.Zhang Lifei. A review of the coupling theory of innovation ecosystem in high-tech industry[J]. Research and Development Management,2009,21(3):70-75.
[10]柯文.打造完备的创新生态系统[N].上海科技报,2012-11-07(1).Ke Wen. Build a complete innovation ecosystem[N]. Shanghai Science and Technology Newspaper,2012-11-07(1).
[11]刘芹.产业集群升级研究述评[J].科研管理,2007(5):57-62.Liu Qin. Review on the upgrading of industrial clusters[J].Science Research Management,2007(5):57-62.
[12]林淼,苏竣,张雅娴,陈玲.技术链、产业链和技术创新链:理论分析与政策含义[J].科学学研究,2001(4):28-36.Lin Miao,Su Jun,Zhang Yaxian,Chen Ling. Technology chain,industry chain and technological innovation chain:Theoretical analysis and policy implications[J]. Studies in Science of Science,2001(4):28-36.