青少年交通行为观测与特征分析
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摘要
交叉口是各种交通工具的交汇点,行人是影响信号交叉口通行能力的重要因素,而小学生作为青少年行人之一,他们过马路的不良交通行为普遍存在,这也是诱发交通事故的主要原因之一。文章通过对2个不同信号控制的交叉口的小学生过街行为进行调查研究,研究发现整体上小学生安全过街行为表现很差。研究特别对小学生过街行人组合、不同交通控制方式的路口过街方式和性别对其交通行为的影响进行了分析,找出小学生过街行为的特征和规律,为纠正小学生过街时的不良交通行为提供思路,具有重大的现实意义。
Intersection is the meeting point of various vehicles; pedestrians are the important factors which make a great influence on traffic transport at intersection. The primary school students' abnormal traffic behaviors are very prominent, and they are one of the most major causes which bring about traffic accident. This paper investigated primary school students' street crossing behaviors at different intersections. Overall, students' street crossing behaviors on the way to and after school are extremely poorwatching the left and the right directions properly when crossing. This study investigated the effect of the street crossing combination, traffic control patterns, and the gender on their crossing behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to find out the regularity and characteristics of primary school students' street crossing behaviors, and provide measures to correct primary students pedestrians' abnormal traffic behaviors. All of these have significant meaning in reality.
Intersection is the meeting point of various vehicles; pedestrians are the important factors which make a great influence on traffic transport at intersection. The primary school students' abnormal traffic behaviors are very prominent, and they are one of the most major causes which bring about traffic accident. This paper investigated primary school students' street crossing behaviors at different intersections. Overall, students' street crossing behaviors on the way to and after school are extremely poorwatching the left and the right directions properly when crossing. This study investigated the effect of the street crossing combination, traffic control patterns, and the gender on their crossing behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to find out the regularity and characteristics of primary school students' street crossing behaviors, and provide measures to correct primary students pedestrians' abnormal traffic behaviors. All of these have significant meaning in reality.
引文
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[2]刘莉.浦东新区学生意外伤害的调查[D].复旦大学,2005.
[3]段蕾蕾,邓晓,张睿,等.1995~2005年我国道路交通伤害状况分析[J].中国卫生统计,2007,24(3):297-299.
[4]丁靖艳,翟良贵.少年儿童安全行走教育策略[J].江苏警官学院学报,2004,19(3):161-165.
[5]苑红伟.基于交通心理的行人不安全行为研究[D].北京交通大学2006.
[6]WU Jianping,HUANG Ling,ZHAO Jianl.The behavior of cyclist and pedestrians at signalized intersections in Beijing.Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology[J].2004,4(2):105-114.
[7]姚玉华,陈道湧,周峰.上海市虹口区小学生预防交通伤害知识态度行为调查[J].中国学校卫生,2008,29(11):991-992.
[8]庞勇.关于我国中小学生交通安全教育的若干思考[J].中国公共安全:学术版,2005(4):141-145.
[9]张志远.论对儿童和小学生的交通安全教育[J].河南公安高等专科学校学报,2000(4):46-50.
[10]浦建兴.中小学生的道路交通安全隐患与防范[J].现代教育科学:小学教师,2009(4):20-21.