基于退役舰改装的舰艇综合损管教学训练系统
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摘要
舰艇损害管制(简称损管),包括防沉抗沉、防火防爆与消防等,是保障战损舰艇生命力和安全性的战斗行动。目前的院校教学,一般采用损管模拟器的方法进行训练。然而,该传统的教学手段是一种抽象模拟后的仿真训练,无法真实模拟舰艇的舱室分布、系统装备以及战位设置,无法进行真实舰艇环境下的协同训练。为此,充分利用退役舰艇为改装平台,设计了综合损管教学训练系统。该系统可使学员在真实的舱室环境下,认知损管系统装备以及管系走向,训练损管流程和战术行动,大大提高了训练的沉浸感和使用效能。
Warship damage control(DC) that consists of counter-flooding and firefighting is combat activity that guarantees damaged warship's survivability and safety. Present academy teaching generally employs DC simulator to train. However, traditional teaching measure is abstract simulation training, and couldnot simulate compartment arrangement, system equipment and battle station settings. The measure cannot simulate teamwork training in real warship environment. To solve the above problem, an integrated DC teaching and training system is designed by refitting retired warship. In real compartment environment, the system can help students to understand DC system equipment and piping flow direction, to masater DC procedure and tactical activity. The system improves training immersion and use effectiveness evidently.
Warship damage control(DC) that consists of counter-flooding and firefighting is combat activity that guarantees damaged warship's survivability and safety. Present academy teaching generally employs DC simulator to train. However, traditional teaching measure is abstract simulation training, and couldnot simulate compartment arrangement, system equipment and battle station settings. The measure cannot simulate teamwork training in real warship environment. To solve the above problem, an integrated DC teaching and training system is designed by refitting retired warship. In real compartment environment, the system can help students to understand DC system equipment and piping flow direction, to masater DC procedure and tactical activity. The system improves training immersion and use effectiveness evidently.
引文
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[2] 邱金水,雷宁,吴晓辉. 船舶损管综合训练系统研究[C]//第五届中国国际救捞论坛论文集,2008.
[3] 吴晞,韩晓光,李宇辰. 舰船损管模拟训练系统中破损进水过程仿真[J]. 广州航海学院学报,2013,21(4):15-18.
[4] 林伟,郭建喜,刘立洁. 舰船损害管制演练教学模式探讨[J]. 航海教育研究,2017(3):88-89.
[5] 侯岳,浦金云. 美海军损管实作训练的特点及启示[J]. 实验室科学,2014,17(3):150-155.
[6] 肖本统,金涛. 舰船损管决策训练模拟器场景设置[J]. 系统工程与电子技术,2008,28(4):121-124.
[7] 石雷. 舰船抗沉损管训练仿真系统研究[D]. 成都:西南交通大学,2015.
[8] 常壮,邱金水,刘伯运.基于RS-485总线的舰船损管训练平台监控系统研究[J]. 中国舰船研究,2011,6(1):86-89.
[9] 胡治宇,利莉.用于船舶损管决策的虚拟现实技术研究[J]. 舰船科学技术,2015(6):160-163.
[10] 任凯,浦金云.利用OpenGL实现舰船损管虚拟训练舱实时操作的方法[C]//2007中国科协年会,2007.
[11] 龚立,张晓锋,沈雅慧. 舰艇虚拟舱室训练环境设计研究[J]. 计算机与数字工程,2014,42(4):725-728.
[12] 冯明奎,赵伟东. 海警舰艇应急指挥决策实训系统的研制[J]. 实验技术与管理,2009,26(4):66-68.
[13] 周琼,周婕,林秀全. 基于浏览器3D可视化的消防指挥训练仿真方法及系统:中国,201210587805.1[P]. 2012.12.28.
[14] 吴晞,韩晓光. 舰船长损管决策指挥训练模拟系统设计与实现[J]. 舰船电子工程,2014,34(9):82-85.
[15] 蹇涛. 分布式船舶损管培训系统的设计与实现[D]. 长沙:中南大学,2011.
[16] 聂武洋.舰船火灾损管仿真系统的可视化设计与研究[D]. 杭州:杭州电子科技大学,2012.