面向色盲人群的导视系统色彩无障碍设计研究
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摘要
目的从提高色盲人群色彩识别能力的角度,探讨导视系统色彩无障碍设计的具体方法。方法采用色觉模拟器,将正常色觉人群与色盲人群的色彩识别效果对比分析。结论采用色盲人群眼中色相变化较小的黄色和蓝色,采用明度对比强烈的色彩组合,注重色彩与图形的搭配,不以颜色作为唯一的识别编码,为色盲人群构建了能与正常人共享导视色彩信息的途径。
The work aims to discuss the specific method for the color barrier-free design of guide system from the perspective of improving the color recognition ability of the color blindness group.Chromatic vision simulator was used to compare and analyze the effect of color recognition between normal color vision group and color blindness group.The yellow and blue of small hue change in the eyes of color blindness group are used.The color combinations of sharp lightness contrast are applied.The attention paid to the collocation of color and graphics and the color not as the only recognition code construct the path to sharing guide color information with normal people for color blindness group.
The work aims to discuss the specific method for the color barrier-free design of guide system from the perspective of improving the color recognition ability of the color blindness group.Chromatic vision simulator was used to compare and analyze the effect of color recognition between normal color vision group and color blindness group.The yellow and blue of small hue change in the eyes of color blindness group are used.The color combinations of sharp lightness contrast are applied.The attention paid to the collocation of color and graphics and the color not as the only recognition code construct the path to sharing guide color information with normal people for color blindness group.
引文
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[2]杨露.数字媒体无障碍交互色彩的认知与情感联想研究[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2014.YANG Lu.Research on Cognitive and Emotional Association of Digital Media Barrier Free Interactive Color[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2014.
[3]王小荣.无障碍设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.WANG Xiao-rong.Barrier Free Design[M].Beijing:China Construction Industry Press,2011.
[4]常成,史津.城市公共空间无障碍设施设计人文化研究[J].包装工程,2015,36(20):57-60.CHANG Cheng,SHI Jin.Human and Culture of Accessible Facilities Design of Urban Public Space[J].Packaging Engineering,2015,36(20):57-60.
[5]苌疆.色觉与色盲[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010.CHANG Jiang.Color and Color Blind[M].Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House,2010.
[6]陈晓光,陈言,陈谋.人类色觉导论[M].北京:军事医学出版社,2002.CHEN Xiao-guang,CHEN Yan,CHEN Mou.Introduction to Human Color Vision[M].Beijing:Military Medical Publishing House,2002.
[7]李亮之.色觉缺陷与排障设计[C].北京:中国纺织版社,2004.LI Liang-zhi.Color Vision Defects and Barrier Removal Design[C].Beijing:China Textile Publishing House,2004.
[8]孙凤临.适用于色盲群体的色彩设计探究[J].美与时代,2016(9):23-25.SUN Feng-lin.A Study of Color Design for Color Blind Groups[J].Beauty and Times,2016(9):23-25.
[9]沈意浪,傅梅杰.针对色盲人群的地图色彩选择方式研究[J].科技资讯,2012(15):216-217.SHEN Yi-lang,FU Mei-jie.Map Color Selection for Color Blindness Population[J].Science and Technology Information,2012(15):216-217.
[10]冯莹.色盲人群的信息设计研究[D].北京:中央美术学院,2011.FENG Ying.Research on Information Design of Color Blindness Population[D].Beijing:China Central Academy of Fine Arts,2011.