机载SAR遥感测图技术及应用
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摘要
合成孔径雷达(SAR)遥感不同于光学遥感的特点使得其在特定场合的应用有着独特的优势和应用潜力。该文系统介绍了中国测绘科学研究院近10年来在雷达测图数据获取、处理系统建设和雷达测图关键技术研究等方面的代表性成果,包括机载多波段多极化SAR测图系统、X波段双天线极化干涉SAR系统、微小型全极化MiniSAR系统等。针对机载SAR硬件系统的集成和测图软件系统开发中的难点问题和关键技术问题以及创新成果进行了重点阐述,对成果的主要应用进行了简要介绍。该文是对SAR测图课题组多年来研究成果的一个系统总结,也是对SAR遥感测图技术今后的研发重点的展望。
Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)has unique advantages and potential applications in specific occasions and it is different from optical remote sensing.This paper systematically introduced the representative achievements of the Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping in key technologies research of radar mapping data acquisition,processing system construction and radar mapping in the past 10 years,which including airborne interferometric SAR mapping system with multi-band and multi-polarization,Xband dual-antenna polarization interferometric SAR system,polarimetric MiniSAR,etc.Aiming at the integration of airborne SAR hardware systems and mapping difficulties,key technical issues and innovations of mapping software systems had been described in detail,following of which the main applications were briefly introduced.This paper was a general summary of research production of SAR mapping research group over the years,and the future research emphasis of SAR remote sensing mapping technology was also prospected.
Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)has unique advantages and potential applications in specific occasions and it is different from optical remote sensing.This paper systematically introduced the representative achievements of the Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping in key technologies research of radar mapping data acquisition,processing system construction and radar mapping in the past 10 years,which including airborne interferometric SAR mapping system with multi-band and multi-polarization,Xband dual-antenna polarization interferometric SAR system,polarimetric MiniSAR,etc.Aiming at the integration of airborne SAR hardware systems and mapping difficulties,key technical issues and innovations of mapping software systems had been described in detail,following of which the main applications were briefly introduced.This paper was a general summary of research production of SAR mapping research group over the years,and the future research emphasis of SAR remote sensing mapping technology was also prospected.
引文
[1]黄国满.机载多波段多极化干涉SAR测图系统:CASMSAR[J].测绘科学,2014,39(8):111-115.(HUANG Guoman.An airborne interferometric SARmapping system with multi-band and multi-polarization:CASMSAR[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2014,39(8):111-115.)
[2]韦立登,向茂生,吴一戎.POS数据在机载干涉SAR运动补偿中的应用[J].遥感技术与应用,2007,22(2):188-194.(WEI Lideng,XIANG Maosheng,WU Yirong.POS data using for motion compensation of airborne InSAR[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2007,22(2):188-194.)
[3]ZHANG J X,ZHAO Z,HUANG G M,et al.CASMSAR:an intergrated airborne SAR mapping system[J].PE&RS,2012,78(11):1110-1114.
[4]卢丽君,张继贤,王腾.一种基于高分辨率雷达影像以及外部DEM辅助的复杂地形制图方法[J].测绘学报,2011,40(4):459-463.(LU Lijun,ZHANG Jixian,WANG Teng.A DEM mapping method assisted by external DEM with high resolution InSAR data in complex terrian area[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2011,40(4):459-463.)
[5]DENG S P,ZHANG J X,LI P X,et al.DEM fusion and its application in mapping topography of complex areas[C]∥2011International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion.Piscataway:IEEE,2011:1-4.
[6]黄国满,杨书成,王宁娜,等.稀少控制下机载InSAR区域网联合地理编码方法[J].测绘学报,2013,42(3):397-403.(HUANG Guoman,YANG Shucheng,WANG Ningna,et al.Block combined geocoding of airborne InSAR with sparse GCPs[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(3):397-403.)
[7]张继贤,魏钜杰,赵争,等.基于多方向多源合成孔径雷达数据融合的假彩色正射影像制作[J].测绘学报,2011,40(3):276-282.(ZHANG Jixian,WEI Jujie,ZHAO Zheng,et al.Color orthophoto map generation based on multi-direction and multi-polarization SARdata fusion[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2011,40(3):276-282.)
[8]杨书成,黄国满,赵争.一种利用影像模拟制作SAR立体模型的方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2012,37(11):1325-1328.(YANG Shucheng,HUANG Guoman,ZHAO Zheng.A method for generation of SARstereo model with image simulation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(11):1325-1328.)
[9]程春泉,张继贤.侧视雷达影像距离-共面模型严密定位[J].遥感学报,2012,16(5):881-894.(CHENGChunquan,ZHANG Jixian.Rigorous positioning with side-looking radar imagery based on range-coplanarity model[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2012,16(5):881-894.)
[10]程春泉,张继贤,黄国满,等.考虑多普勒参数的SAR影像距离-共面方程及其定位[J].遥感学报,2013,17(6):1444-1458.(CHENG Chunquan,ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,et al.Range-Cocone equation with Doppler parameter for SAR imagery positioning[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2013,17(6):1444-1458.)
[11]张继贤,黄国满,刘纪平.玉树地震灾情SAR遥感监测与信息服务系统[J].遥感学报,2010,14(5):1038-1052.(ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,LIU Jiping.SAR remote sensing monitoring of the Yushu Earthquake disaster situation and the information service system[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2010,14(5):1038-1052.)
[12]LI Z,XING Q,LIU S Y,et al.Monitoring thickness and volume changes of the Dongkemadi Ice Field on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(1969-2000)using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and map data[J].International Journal of Digital Earth,2012,5(6):516-532.
[13]张继贤,黄国满,程春泉.面向对象高可信SAR数据精确处理[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2018,43(12):1819-1831.(ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,CHENG Chunquan.Object-oriented accurate processing for SAR images[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2018,43(12):1819-1831.)
[14]祝传广,张继贤,邓喀中,等.多源SAR影像监测矿区建筑物三维位移场[J].中国矿业大学学报,2014,43(4):701-706.(ZHU Chuanguang,ZHANG Jixian,DENG Kazhong,et al.Three-dimensional displacement field of buildings detection from multi-source SAR imagery[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2014,43(4):701-706.)
[15]ZHANG X J,ZENG Q M,JIAO J,et al.High quality DEM generation by using Kalman filtering fusion of multi-frequency InSAR results[C]∥Dragon 3 Midterm Results Symposium.[S.l.]:[s.n.],2014.
[16]丁昊,张继贤,黄国满,等.多基线机载合成孔径雷达影像匹配的SANCC法[J].测绘学报,2015,44(3):274-281.(DING Hao,ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,et al.Multi-image matching of airborne SAR imagery by SANCC[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2015,44(3):274-281.)
[17]花奋奋,张继贤,黄国满,等.机载重轨干涉合成孔径雷达数据的一种配准方法[J].测绘学报,2014,43(3):298-305.(HUA Fenfen,ZHANG Jixian,HUANGGuoman,et al.A registration approach for airborne repeat pass InSAR[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2014,43(3):298-305.)
[18]程春泉.多源异构遥感影像联合定位模型研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2010.(CHENG Chunquan.Research on combined positioning model of multi-source heterogeneous images[D].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2010.)
[19]程春泉,张继贤,黄国满,等.考虑定向参数精度信息的TerraSAR-X和SPOT-5 HRS影像RFM联合定位[J].测绘学报,2017,46(2):179-187.(CHENG Chunquan,ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,et al.Combined positioning of TerraSAR-X and SPOT-5 HRSimages with RFM Considering accuracy information of orientation parameters[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2017,46(2):179-187.)
[20]花奋奋.多基线干涉SAR高程反演研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.(HUA Fenfen.Elevation inversion through multi-baseline InSAR[J].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2014.)
[21]ZHANG J X,YANG S C,ZHAO Z,et al.SAR mapping technology and its application in difficulty terrain area[C]∥IEEE IGARSS.Piscataway:IEEE,2010.
[22]王亚超,张继贤,邓喀中,等.基于几何约束的立体SAR影像自动匹配方法[J].中国矿业大学学报,2015,44(1):164-169.(WANG Yachao,ZHANG Jixian,DENGKazhong,et al.An automated matching method for stereo S-AR images based on geometry constraint[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2015,44(1):164-169.)
[23]YANG S C,HUANG G M,ZHAO Z,et al.Extraction of topographic map elements with SAR stereoscopic measurement[C]∥2011International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion.Piscataway:IEEE,2011.
[24]杨书成,黄国满,赵争.一种利用影像模拟制作SAR立体模型的方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2012,37(11):1325-1328.(YANG Shucheng,HUANG Guoman,ZHAO Zheng.A method for generation of SARstereo model with image simulation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(11):1325-1328.)
[25]杨景辉,程春泉,张继贤,等.GPU支持的SAR影像几何校正大规模并行处理[J].中国图象图形学报,2015,20(3):374-385.(YANG Jinghui,CHENG Chunquan,ZHANG Jixian,et al.GPU supported massively parallel processing for geometric correction of SAR imagery[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2015,20(3):374-385.)
[26]王邦松.SAR影像自动配准与镶嵌方法研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2015.(WANG Bangsong.Method of automatic registration and mosaic for SAR images[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University,2015.)
[2]韦立登,向茂生,吴一戎.POS数据在机载干涉SAR运动补偿中的应用[J].遥感技术与应用,2007,22(2):188-194.(WEI Lideng,XIANG Maosheng,WU Yirong.POS data using for motion compensation of airborne InSAR[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2007,22(2):188-194.)
[3]ZHANG J X,ZHAO Z,HUANG G M,et al.CASMSAR:an intergrated airborne SAR mapping system[J].PE&RS,2012,78(11):1110-1114.
[4]卢丽君,张继贤,王腾.一种基于高分辨率雷达影像以及外部DEM辅助的复杂地形制图方法[J].测绘学报,2011,40(4):459-463.(LU Lijun,ZHANG Jixian,WANG Teng.A DEM mapping method assisted by external DEM with high resolution InSAR data in complex terrian area[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2011,40(4):459-463.)
[5]DENG S P,ZHANG J X,LI P X,et al.DEM fusion and its application in mapping topography of complex areas[C]∥2011International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion.Piscataway:IEEE,2011:1-4.
[6]黄国满,杨书成,王宁娜,等.稀少控制下机载InSAR区域网联合地理编码方法[J].测绘学报,2013,42(3):397-403.(HUANG Guoman,YANG Shucheng,WANG Ningna,et al.Block combined geocoding of airborne InSAR with sparse GCPs[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(3):397-403.)
[7]张继贤,魏钜杰,赵争,等.基于多方向多源合成孔径雷达数据融合的假彩色正射影像制作[J].测绘学报,2011,40(3):276-282.(ZHANG Jixian,WEI Jujie,ZHAO Zheng,et al.Color orthophoto map generation based on multi-direction and multi-polarization SARdata fusion[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2011,40(3):276-282.)
[8]杨书成,黄国满,赵争.一种利用影像模拟制作SAR立体模型的方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2012,37(11):1325-1328.(YANG Shucheng,HUANG Guoman,ZHAO Zheng.A method for generation of SARstereo model with image simulation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(11):1325-1328.)
[9]程春泉,张继贤.侧视雷达影像距离-共面模型严密定位[J].遥感学报,2012,16(5):881-894.(CHENGChunquan,ZHANG Jixian.Rigorous positioning with side-looking radar imagery based on range-coplanarity model[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2012,16(5):881-894.)
[10]程春泉,张继贤,黄国满,等.考虑多普勒参数的SAR影像距离-共面方程及其定位[J].遥感学报,2013,17(6):1444-1458.(CHENG Chunquan,ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,et al.Range-Cocone equation with Doppler parameter for SAR imagery positioning[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2013,17(6):1444-1458.)
[11]张继贤,黄国满,刘纪平.玉树地震灾情SAR遥感监测与信息服务系统[J].遥感学报,2010,14(5):1038-1052.(ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,LIU Jiping.SAR remote sensing monitoring of the Yushu Earthquake disaster situation and the information service system[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2010,14(5):1038-1052.)
[12]LI Z,XING Q,LIU S Y,et al.Monitoring thickness and volume changes of the Dongkemadi Ice Field on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(1969-2000)using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and map data[J].International Journal of Digital Earth,2012,5(6):516-532.
[13]张继贤,黄国满,程春泉.面向对象高可信SAR数据精确处理[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2018,43(12):1819-1831.(ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,CHENG Chunquan.Object-oriented accurate processing for SAR images[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2018,43(12):1819-1831.)
[14]祝传广,张继贤,邓喀中,等.多源SAR影像监测矿区建筑物三维位移场[J].中国矿业大学学报,2014,43(4):701-706.(ZHU Chuanguang,ZHANG Jixian,DENG Kazhong,et al.Three-dimensional displacement field of buildings detection from multi-source SAR imagery[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2014,43(4):701-706.)
[15]ZHANG X J,ZENG Q M,JIAO J,et al.High quality DEM generation by using Kalman filtering fusion of multi-frequency InSAR results[C]∥Dragon 3 Midterm Results Symposium.[S.l.]:[s.n.],2014.
[16]丁昊,张继贤,黄国满,等.多基线机载合成孔径雷达影像匹配的SANCC法[J].测绘学报,2015,44(3):274-281.(DING Hao,ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,et al.Multi-image matching of airborne SAR imagery by SANCC[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2015,44(3):274-281.)
[17]花奋奋,张继贤,黄国满,等.机载重轨干涉合成孔径雷达数据的一种配准方法[J].测绘学报,2014,43(3):298-305.(HUA Fenfen,ZHANG Jixian,HUANGGuoman,et al.A registration approach for airborne repeat pass InSAR[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2014,43(3):298-305.)
[18]程春泉.多源异构遥感影像联合定位模型研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2010.(CHENG Chunquan.Research on combined positioning model of multi-source heterogeneous images[D].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2010.)
[19]程春泉,张继贤,黄国满,等.考虑定向参数精度信息的TerraSAR-X和SPOT-5 HRS影像RFM联合定位[J].测绘学报,2017,46(2):179-187.(CHENG Chunquan,ZHANG Jixian,HUANG Guoman,et al.Combined positioning of TerraSAR-X and SPOT-5 HRSimages with RFM Considering accuracy information of orientation parameters[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2017,46(2):179-187.)
[20]花奋奋.多基线干涉SAR高程反演研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.(HUA Fenfen.Elevation inversion through multi-baseline InSAR[J].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2014.)
[21]ZHANG J X,YANG S C,ZHAO Z,et al.SAR mapping technology and its application in difficulty terrain area[C]∥IEEE IGARSS.Piscataway:IEEE,2010.
[22]王亚超,张继贤,邓喀中,等.基于几何约束的立体SAR影像自动匹配方法[J].中国矿业大学学报,2015,44(1):164-169.(WANG Yachao,ZHANG Jixian,DENGKazhong,et al.An automated matching method for stereo S-AR images based on geometry constraint[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2015,44(1):164-169.)
[23]YANG S C,HUANG G M,ZHAO Z,et al.Extraction of topographic map elements with SAR stereoscopic measurement[C]∥2011International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion.Piscataway:IEEE,2011.
[24]杨书成,黄国满,赵争.一种利用影像模拟制作SAR立体模型的方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2012,37(11):1325-1328.(YANG Shucheng,HUANG Guoman,ZHAO Zheng.A method for generation of SARstereo model with image simulation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(11):1325-1328.)
[25]杨景辉,程春泉,张继贤,等.GPU支持的SAR影像几何校正大规模并行处理[J].中国图象图形学报,2015,20(3):374-385.(YANG Jinghui,CHENG Chunquan,ZHANG Jixian,et al.GPU supported massively parallel processing for geometric correction of SAR imagery[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2015,20(3):374-385.)
[26]王邦松.SAR影像自动配准与镶嵌方法研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2015.(WANG Bangsong.Method of automatic registration and mosaic for SAR images[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University,2015.)