铭贤学校早期乡村建设活动探析——以“铭贤学校整理村范协进团”禁毒活动为中心
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摘要
民国初期,烟毒泛滥于山西全省,太谷县尤重。阎锡山掌握山西军政大权后推行村政改革,实施整理村范。铭贤学校以此为契机,成立"铭贤学校整理村范协进团",深入太谷乡村从事禁毒工作。"整理村范协进团"是铭贤学校早期参与乡村建设的具体实践,两年的禁毒工作使铭贤师生更为关注乡村,而乡村建设也逐渐成为铭贤学校办学的一大特色。
In the early Republican Period,narcotics overflowed in Shanxi province,especially in Taigu. Yan Xishan carried out the reform of rural management and re- establishment of rural regulations after taking over the military and political power. Oberlin- Shansi Memorial School took the opportunity to set up the Promoting Association of rural regulations- reestablishing and engaged in counter- narcotics in the countryside of Taigu. The activity of the Promotion Association of Rural Regulations- Reestablishing is the specific practice of rural reconstructing of Oberlin- Shansi Memorial School in the early Republican period. Teachers and students paid more attention to the countryside after the counter- narcotics work in 1922 and 1923. Since then the rural reconstruction gradually has become a major feature of Oberlin- Shansi Memorial School.
In the early Republican Period,narcotics overflowed in Shanxi province,especially in Taigu. Yan Xishan carried out the reform of rural management and re- establishment of rural regulations after taking over the military and political power. Oberlin- Shansi Memorial School took the opportunity to set up the Promoting Association of rural regulations- reestablishing and engaged in counter- narcotics in the countryside of Taigu. The activity of the Promotion Association of Rural Regulations- Reestablishing is the specific practice of rural reconstructing of Oberlin- Shansi Memorial School in the early Republican period. Teachers and students paid more attention to the countryside after the counter- narcotics work in 1922 and 1923. Since then the rural reconstruction gradually has become a major feature of Oberlin- Shansi Memorial School.
引文
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[2]郭荣生.民国孔庸之先生祥熙年谱[M].台北:商务印书馆,1981:48,52.
[3]肖藩.整理村范报告[J].铭贤校刊(调查),1924,1(1):2,2,1,1.
[4]孟天祯.从政前之孔庸之先生[M].台北:传记文学出版社,1969:171.
[5]梁漱溟.北游所见纪略[J].村治月刊,1929,1(4):21.
[6]常存诚.失学儿童与救济法[J].铭贤校刊(调查),1925,2(1):3.
[7]苗向荣.我自己改良村制的一个报告[J].铭贤校刊(记述),1927,4(1):18.