广西百色芒果低产原因分析与改造技术
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摘要
芒果是广西百色农民脱贫致富的重要产业,近些年来发展很快,但由于栽培管理技术不到位及一些老果园树势衰弱,生产上出现了较多的低产果园,低产已成为制约芒果产业发展的瓶颈。该文详细分析了芒果低产园的成因,提出了相应的改造技术,对芒果产业提质增效具有重要的参考价值。
Mango industry plays an important role in helping farmers shake off poverty and get rich in Baise, Guangxi, and has been developed rapidly in recent years. Insufficient techniques of cultivation and management, and poor tree vigor in old orchard led to more low-yielding orchard, which has been a bottleneck to restrict the development of mango industry. This article analyzes the cause of low-yielding mango orchards in detail and puts forward the corresponding transformation technology, which would provide a reference for improving quality and enhancing efficiency of mango.
Mango industry plays an important role in helping farmers shake off poverty and get rich in Baise, Guangxi, and has been developed rapidly in recent years. Insufficient techniques of cultivation and management, and poor tree vigor in old orchard led to more low-yielding orchard, which has been a bottleneck to restrict the development of mango industry. This article analyzes the cause of low-yielding mango orchards in detail and puts forward the corresponding transformation technology, which would provide a reference for improving quality and enhancing efficiency of mango.
引文
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[21]梁桂勤.芒果落花落果原因及病虫害防治措施[J].南方农业,2015,9(27):28-29.
[22]梁秀华,果园生草应用实践及生态效应探析同[J].现代园艺,2011(21):47-48.
[23]张发明,陈于福,解德宏,等.云南干旱地区芒果园生草栽培对土壤肥力的影响[J].热带农业科学,2012,32(10):72-76,90.
[24]习金根,何衍彪,李土荣.芒果园生草栽培主要害虫天敌分布调查[J].广西热带农业,2006(5):4-5.
[2]潘启城.芒果树修剪技术[J].中国园艺文摘,2010,26(9):173.
[3]王赛格,蒲金基,杨永利,等.芒果新病害露水斑病病菌9种单剂间复配增效配比筛选[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):191-193.
[4]周俊岸,赵英,莫永龙,等.广西发现芒果新病害[J].中国植保导刊,2009,29(11):46.
[5]刘晓妹,许婉玲,漆艳香.芒果畸形病菌室内单剂及复配剂增效配比的筛选[J].热带作物学报,2011(9):134-137.
[6]杨郑州,唐伟,谢晓娜.百色市右江区芒果病虫害调查研究[J].江西农业,2017(11):30.
[7]凌柏.芒果树施肥集中在四个时期[J].世界热带农业信息,2009(3):28.
[8]臧小平,王甲水,周兆禧,等.土壤施镁对芒果产量与品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017,(3):89-92.
[9]姚智,王艺蓉,李华东,等.叶面增施液钙对芒果钾、钙、镁含量及品质的影响[J].福建农业学报,2017,32(4):359-364.
[10]朱建华,黄台明,麦福珍,等.广西百色芒果产区芒果高接换种方法调查[J].广西农业科学,2006(6):719-721.
[11]黄慧,黄台明.芒果多头高接换种技术[J].广西农业科学,2001(4):200.
[12]冯兰,符策,许鹏.芒果花期调控及保花保果技术措施[J].农业技术与装备,2015(9):61-62+64.
[13]李垦艺,李燕华.安溪芒果低产成因及对策[J].福建热作科技,1996(1):8-10.
[14]周文忠.反季节芒果低产主因分析[J].世界热带农业信息,2006(12):21-23.
[15]陆利群,陆英,苏世伟,等.百色市右江区芒果低产原因与应对措施[J].广西热带农业,2008(6):50-51.
[16]谭桂芸.适龄结果芒果树整形修剪方法初探[J].现代园艺,2015(24):59-60.
[17]刘利仕.浅谈芒果的整形修剪[J].广西园艺,2003(5):12-13.
[18]冯奕玺,洪涛,林主华.芒果低产园改造技术[J].果农之友,2007(4):30-32.
[19]Reuveni M,Gur L,Farber A.Development of improved disease management for powdery mildew on mango trees in Israel[J].Crop Protection,2017(5):1-8.
[20]杨忠文,何作明.红河县低产芒果园形成原因及改造措施[J].现代园艺,2013(2):191.
[21]梁桂勤.芒果落花落果原因及病虫害防治措施[J].南方农业,2015,9(27):28-29.
[22]梁秀华,果园生草应用实践及生态效应探析同[J].现代园艺,2011(21):47-48.
[23]张发明,陈于福,解德宏,等.云南干旱地区芒果园生草栽培对土壤肥力的影响[J].热带农业科学,2012,32(10):72-76,90.
[24]习金根,何衍彪,李土荣.芒果园生草栽培主要害虫天敌分布调查[J].广西热带农业,2006(5):4-5.