产业链投资乘数及“西藏文化资源大区,文化产业小区”的原因
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摘要
结合已有的产业链分析和投资乘数分析,提出了产业链投资乘数理论。需要区分几个区域产业链投资乘数差别:(1)因为每个地方的产业链分工不同,产业链健全程度不同,产业链活跃程度不同,产业链附加值不同,产业链的基础资源禀赋不同,同样投资对每个地方的收入增长效应不同。(2)除非所有的产业链都本地化,否则投资乘数就会存在外溢现象。(3)实际生产中,经济体往往不同程度开放,鲁滨逊那样的小岛封闭经济几乎不存在,因此产业链的跨区域联系很普遍。(4)决定一个地方能够获得多少本地投资效应的因素在于产业链分工程度,产业链健全程度,产业链活跃程度,产业链附加值多少,产业链基础资源禀赋拥有,这种拥有包括量、种类、质。(5)决定一个地方能够获得多少外地投资效应的因素在于本地和外地之间产业链分工程度,产业链健全程度,产业链活跃程度,产业链附加值多少,产业链的基础资源禀赋拥有的竞争。将产业链投资乘数理论应用于西藏文化资源开发利用分析,可充分解释为什么形成"西藏文化资源大区,文化产业小区"。
the paper puts forward the theory of industry chain investment multiplier on the basis of existing analysis of both industry chain and investment multiplier.It is necessary to differentiate the investment multiplier of several regional industrial chains:1) Because the division of labor is different in each region,the degree of perfection of industrial chains,activity of industrial chains,added value of industrial chains,endowment of basic resources of industrial chains,and the effect of investment on income growth are different.2) Unless all industrial chains are localized,there will be spillovers in investment multipliers.3) In actual production,economies tend to be open to varying degrees,and there is hardly any island closed economy like Robinson,so cross-regional linkages in industrial chains are common.4) The factors that determine how much local investment effect a place can obtain are the degree of division of engineering,the soundness of the industrial chain,the activity of the industrial chain,the added value of the industrial chain,and the endowment of the basic resources of the industrial chain,which includes quantity,type and quality.5) The factors that determine how much foreign investment effect a place can obtain are the degree of division of engineering between local and foreign industrial chains,the soundness of industrial chains,the activity of industrial chains,the added value of industrial chains,and the competition of basic resources endowment of industrial chains.Applying the theory of industrial chain investment multiplier to the analysis of the development and utilization of Tibetan cultural resources can fully explain why "Large cultural resources with small cultural industrial of Tibet".
the paper puts forward the theory of industry chain investment multiplier on the basis of existing analysis of both industry chain and investment multiplier.It is necessary to differentiate the investment multiplier of several regional industrial chains:1) Because the division of labor is different in each region,the degree of perfection of industrial chains,activity of industrial chains,added value of industrial chains,endowment of basic resources of industrial chains,and the effect of investment on income growth are different.2) Unless all industrial chains are localized,there will be spillovers in investment multipliers.3) In actual production,economies tend to be open to varying degrees,and there is hardly any island closed economy like Robinson,so cross-regional linkages in industrial chains are common.4) The factors that determine how much local investment effect a place can obtain are the degree of division of engineering,the soundness of the industrial chain,the activity of the industrial chain,the added value of the industrial chain,and the endowment of the basic resources of the industrial chain,which includes quantity,type and quality.5) The factors that determine how much foreign investment effect a place can obtain are the degree of division of engineering between local and foreign industrial chains,the soundness of industrial chains,the activity of industrial chains,the added value of industrial chains,and the competition of basic resources endowment of industrial chains.Applying the theory of industrial chain investment multiplier to the analysis of the development and utilization of Tibetan cultural resources can fully explain why "Large cultural resources with small cultural industrial of Tibet".
引文
[1]白玛卓玛.西藏文化企业达4000余家主打藏文化元素[EB/OL].(2016-02-24)[2018-11-08].http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2016/02-24/7771460.shtml.
[2]何见远.强巴遵珠:用民族手工艺为孤儿搭起彩虹桥[J].中国艺术报,2011(8).
(1)案例根据现实经济事例改写。
(1)本节以下的分析参考了王健,等:《现代西方经济学镜鉴》,北京:人民出版社2015年版,等资料。
(1)参见刘力:《新浪嘉宾访谈,让藏族手工艺品走向世界》,2009年4月27日。
[2]何见远.强巴遵珠:用民族手工艺为孤儿搭起彩虹桥[J].中国艺术报,2011(8).
(1)案例根据现实经济事例改写。
(1)本节以下的分析参考了王健,等:《现代西方经济学镜鉴》,北京:人民出版社2015年版,等资料。
(1)参见刘力:《新浪嘉宾访谈,让藏族手工艺品走向世界》,2009年4月27日。