我国职业病研究中文文献计量分析
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摘要
[目的]通过文献计量分析,了解我国职业病领域的整体研究现状和发展趋势,为进一步提高职业病防控工作质量提供数据支持。[方法]检索CNKI、万方系列数据库,收集1950—2017年期间职业病相关的中文文献进行检索,并采用文献计量学方法,对2000—2017年间的文献进行重点分析,对文献的年发文量、载文期刊分布、研究方向、被引频次、机构分布等指标和内容进行分析。[结果]共检索获得28 193篇文献,主要集中于2000年之后。职业病的研究受到我国职业病法律法规的影响,《职业病防治法》颁布后,职业病研究呈现爆发式增长,2011年文献达到2 132篇,之后开始缓减。有2 617篇文献被引用,而被引0次的文献数量占比为89.7%。《职业与健康》《中国工业医学杂志》和《职业卫生与应急救援》3种期刊发文量居前三位。职业病的研究机构还有很大局限性,主要集中在各省职业病防治院。尘肺病、职业中毒、防护措施,职业病评价是近几年的研究热点。[结论]相比2000年前,职业病研究在我国越来越受到重视,但研究质量依然有较大提升空间。对该疾病的预防和控制依旧任重而道远。
[Objective] Through the bibliometric analysis,to learn the overall situation and trend of research on occupational disease in China. [Methods] Based on the data collected in the CNKI and Wanfang series database,the number of annual published Chinese articles,the journals,the research direction,the citation analysis and the authors' organization were analyzed by the method of bibliometric. [Results] Totally 28 193 articles were collected and 2 617 articles were cited by other authors. It was noted that the promulgation of the Law on Prevention and Control of Occupational Disease in 2002 promoted the research related to occupational disease and the number of published articles seemed to be stable after 2012. The top 3 journals which published the largest number of articles were "Occupation and health","Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine"and"Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue". The most authors were from the institutes related to occupational health and medicine,such as the provincial occupational disease hospital. The key words included pneumoconiosis,occupational poisoning,protective measures and occupational health evaluation,indicating that these areas were hot topics in recent years. [Conclusion]The research on occupational disease has received more and more attention in China,but the quality of research are expecting to be improved for prevention and control of occupational disease.
[Objective] Through the bibliometric analysis,to learn the overall situation and trend of research on occupational disease in China. [Methods] Based on the data collected in the CNKI and Wanfang series database,the number of annual published Chinese articles,the journals,the research direction,the citation analysis and the authors' organization were analyzed by the method of bibliometric. [Results] Totally 28 193 articles were collected and 2 617 articles were cited by other authors. It was noted that the promulgation of the Law on Prevention and Control of Occupational Disease in 2002 promoted the research related to occupational disease and the number of published articles seemed to be stable after 2012. The top 3 journals which published the largest number of articles were "Occupation and health","Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine"and"Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue". The most authors were from the institutes related to occupational health and medicine,such as the provincial occupational disease hospital. The key words included pneumoconiosis,occupational poisoning,protective measures and occupational health evaluation,indicating that these areas were hot topics in recent years. [Conclusion]The research on occupational disease has received more and more attention in China,but the quality of research are expecting to be improved for prevention and control of occupational disease.
引文
[1]国家卫生计生委疾病预防控制局. 2015—2016年全国职业病报告情况[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2018,33(1):封3.
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[4]张晓加,毕家正.文献计量学经典定律的相互关系[J].情报学报,1996,15(4):306-312.
[5]王引斌.测定核心期刊的新方法-主成分分析法[J].情报学报,1998,17(5):395-400.
[6] KEISER J,UTZINGER J. Trends in the core literature on tropical medicine:a bibliometric analysis from 1952-2002[J]. Scientometrics,2005,62(3):351-365.
[7]王利红,蔡玮玮,张笑,等.食品废物的研究回顾与展望:基于Web of Science数据库的文献计量分析[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(8):49-53.
[8]宋丽萍,王建芳.基于F1000与WoS的同行评议与文献计量相关性研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2012,38(2):62-69.
[9]盛春蕾,吕宪国,尹晓敏,等.基于web of science的1899—2010年湿地研究文献计量分析[J].湿地科学,2012,10(1):92-101.
[10]张树良,安培浚.国际地震研究发展态势文献计量分析[J].地球学报,2012,33(3):371-378.
[11]潘月红,孙国凤,逯锐.基于文献计量学的我国农业立体污染防治研究和发展趋势分析[J].湖南农业科学,2010(19):142-145.
[12]薛念涛.畜禽污染防治现状与趋势的文献计量分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(3):429-434.
[13]李涛,张敏.关于加强我国职业病防治工作长效监督管理机制的建议[J].工业卫生与职业病,2004,30(6):322-324.
[14]金碧辉,汪寿阳,任胜利,等.论期刊影响因子与论文学术质量的关系[J].中国科技期刊研究,2000,11(4):202-205.
[15]化柏林.国书情报学核心期刊论文关键词计量分析研究(下)[J].情报科学,2007,25(8):1176-1179.
[16] HO Y S. Bibliometric analysis of adsorption technology in environmental science[J]. J Environ Sci-China,2007,1(1):1-11.
[17] XIE S D,ZHANG J,HO Y S. Assessment of world aerosol research trends by bibliometric analysis[J]. Scientometrics,2008,77(1):113-130.
[18]胡世杰,金佳纯,江嘉欣,等. 2006—2010年广东省职业中毒特点分析与防治探讨[J].华南预防医学,2012,38(3):22-24.
[19]江嘉欣,金佳纯,陈嘉斌,等.广东省2006—2010年新发急性职业中毒事故特征[J].中国职业医学,2012,39(4):46-47.
[20]陆春花,单利玲,杨泽云,等.南通市2005—2012年急性职业中毒事故分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2013,31(6):308-309.
[2]裴雪松,尹萸,金连梅,等. 2004—2009年全国急性职业中毒事件分析[J].疾病监测,2010,25(6):499-501.
[3]张兴,吉俊敏,张正东. 2007—2012年全国职业病发病情况及趋势分析[J].职业与健康,2014,30(22):3187-3189.
[4]张晓加,毕家正.文献计量学经典定律的相互关系[J].情报学报,1996,15(4):306-312.
[5]王引斌.测定核心期刊的新方法-主成分分析法[J].情报学报,1998,17(5):395-400.
[6] KEISER J,UTZINGER J. Trends in the core literature on tropical medicine:a bibliometric analysis from 1952-2002[J]. Scientometrics,2005,62(3):351-365.
[7]王利红,蔡玮玮,张笑,等.食品废物的研究回顾与展望:基于Web of Science数据库的文献计量分析[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(8):49-53.
[8]宋丽萍,王建芳.基于F1000与WoS的同行评议与文献计量相关性研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2012,38(2):62-69.
[9]盛春蕾,吕宪国,尹晓敏,等.基于web of science的1899—2010年湿地研究文献计量分析[J].湿地科学,2012,10(1):92-101.
[10]张树良,安培浚.国际地震研究发展态势文献计量分析[J].地球学报,2012,33(3):371-378.
[11]潘月红,孙国凤,逯锐.基于文献计量学的我国农业立体污染防治研究和发展趋势分析[J].湖南农业科学,2010(19):142-145.
[12]薛念涛.畜禽污染防治现状与趋势的文献计量分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(3):429-434.
[13]李涛,张敏.关于加强我国职业病防治工作长效监督管理机制的建议[J].工业卫生与职业病,2004,30(6):322-324.
[14]金碧辉,汪寿阳,任胜利,等.论期刊影响因子与论文学术质量的关系[J].中国科技期刊研究,2000,11(4):202-205.
[15]化柏林.国书情报学核心期刊论文关键词计量分析研究(下)[J].情报科学,2007,25(8):1176-1179.
[16] HO Y S. Bibliometric analysis of adsorption technology in environmental science[J]. J Environ Sci-China,2007,1(1):1-11.
[17] XIE S D,ZHANG J,HO Y S. Assessment of world aerosol research trends by bibliometric analysis[J]. Scientometrics,2008,77(1):113-130.
[18]胡世杰,金佳纯,江嘉欣,等. 2006—2010年广东省职业中毒特点分析与防治探讨[J].华南预防医学,2012,38(3):22-24.
[19]江嘉欣,金佳纯,陈嘉斌,等.广东省2006—2010年新发急性职业中毒事故特征[J].中国职业医学,2012,39(4):46-47.
[20]陆春花,单利玲,杨泽云,等.南通市2005—2012年急性职业中毒事故分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2013,31(6):308-309.