不同栽培基质对红掌小苗生长的影响
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摘要
为促进红掌的资源化利用,以香菇菌糠和泥炭土的不同比例作为红掌的栽培基质,测定并分析红掌小苗的叶面积、株高、冠幅、成活率、生长状况等指标,筛选出适合红掌生长的复合基质。结果表明:不同的基质配方对红掌小苗的株高、冠幅、叶面积、成活率、生长状况均有一定的影响。其中以泥炭土为栽培基质的处理(处理A),小苗生长最好,植株高大,生长健壮,叶片大且厚,叶色为浓绿色且有光泽。在泥炭土中加入1/4或1/3的香菇菌糠,其小苗生长指标与处理A并无显著差异。因此,在红掌栽培过程中,可以添加1/4或1/3的香菇菌糠来替代泥炭土,降低生产成本。
In order to promote study the resource utilization of Anthurium andraeanum,we measured and analyed the leaf area,plant height,crown width,survival rate and growth status of the Anthurium andraeanumseedlings through selecting different proportion of letinous edodes substrate and peat soil as the cultivation substrate of Anthurium andraeanum,and select the suitable composite substrate for the growth of Anthurium andraeanum.The results showed that the plant height,crown width,leaf area,survival rate and growth status of Anthurium andraeanumseedlings were affected by different substrate formulations.The treatment(treatment A)with peat soil as culture medium had the best seedling growth,big plant height,strong growth,large and thick leaves,thick green and lustrous leaves.And there was no significant difference in growth index between letinous edodes substrate with 1/4 or 1/3 added into peat soil and the treatment A.Therefore,in the cultivation process of Anthurium andraeanum,1/4 or 1/3 of letinous edodes substrate can be added to replace peat soil to reduce production costs.
In order to promote study the resource utilization of Anthurium andraeanum,we measured and analyed the leaf area,plant height,crown width,survival rate and growth status of the Anthurium andraeanumseedlings through selecting different proportion of letinous edodes substrate and peat soil as the cultivation substrate of Anthurium andraeanum,and select the suitable composite substrate for the growth of Anthurium andraeanum.The results showed that the plant height,crown width,leaf area,survival rate and growth status of Anthurium andraeanumseedlings were affected by different substrate formulations.The treatment(treatment A)with peat soil as culture medium had the best seedling growth,big plant height,strong growth,large and thick leaves,thick green and lustrous leaves.And there was no significant difference in growth index between letinous edodes substrate with 1/4 or 1/3 added into peat soil and the treatment A.Therefore,in the cultivation process of Anthurium andraeanum,1/4 or 1/3 of letinous edodes substrate can be added to replace peat soil to reduce production costs.
引文
[1]朱志国.不同栽培管理措施对红掌生长发育的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2010,16(5):132-133.
[2]朱强,葛亚英,潘刚敏,等.肥料pH和浓度对盆栽红掌生长与开花的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2018,59(6):919-921.
[3]周惠良,陈峰业,郑武贞,等.不同配方叶面肥对红掌品质的影响[J].现代农业科技,2018(6):135,142.
[4]高雷,赵卫国,莫东发,等.不同栽培基质对红掌组培出瓶苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2008(7):164-166.
[5]郑萍,郁琳洁.不同栽培基质和育苗模式对红掌组培苗生长发育的作用[J].时代农机,2018,45(3):167-168.
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[7]梁金凤,齐庆振,王胜涛,等.基于有机废弃物资源化利用的红掌栽培基质研制及效应研究[J].北方园艺,2010(21):54-58.
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[10]郭莹,郑安波,钟鄂蓉.香菇菌糠再利用研究[J].现代化农业,2017(12):36-37.
[11]孙洁,刘俊,郁培义,等.不同基质配方对降香黄檀幼苗生长生理的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(7):45-49.
[12]周新菊,洪维,黄明智,等.不同育苗基质对红锥幼苗生长的影响[J].广东林业科技,2008(4):47-50.
[13]陈春满,郑贵朝,张善信,等.不同栽培基质对红掌组培苗移栽成活及生长发育的影响[J].广东农业科学,2008(2):28-30.
[14]牟红杰,张庆.菌糠在园林花卉栽培上的应用[J].现代园艺,2010(8):28.
[15]李亚娇,孙国琴,郭九峰,等.食用菌菌糠利用的最新研究进展[J].中国食用菌,2017,36(4):1-4.
[16]曹维荣.北方地区利用菌糠进行温室番茄秋延后栽培[J].现代园艺,2016(9):83-84.
[17]赵承刚,李敏玲.不同菌糠配比对樱桃番茄生长、产量及品质的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2014(10):18-21.
[18]潘永明,赵百丽,张彦丽,等.平菇菌糠对园林花土基质改良的应用研究[J].中国林副特产,2017(2):9-11.
[19]轩华强,赵淑芳,曹修才,等.菇渣和玉米秸秆作为红掌栽培基质的研究[J].农业科技通讯,2016(2):120-123.
[20]周力,刘静波,何小弟,等.红掌无土栽培基质的筛选研究[J].中国花卉园艺,2009(8):66-69.
[21]刁勤兰,周力,何小弟.红掌无土栽培基质的筛选[J].林业科技开发,2012,26(1):86-89.
[2]朱强,葛亚英,潘刚敏,等.肥料pH和浓度对盆栽红掌生长与开花的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2018,59(6):919-921.
[3]周惠良,陈峰业,郑武贞,等.不同配方叶面肥对红掌品质的影响[J].现代农业科技,2018(6):135,142.
[4]高雷,赵卫国,莫东发,等.不同栽培基质对红掌组培出瓶苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2008(7):164-166.
[5]郑萍,郁琳洁.不同栽培基质和育苗模式对红掌组培苗生长发育的作用[J].时代农机,2018,45(3):167-168.
[6]杨克彬.日光温室切花红掌品种筛选及关键配套栽培技术研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2017.
[7]梁金凤,齐庆振,王胜涛,等.基于有机废弃物资源化利用的红掌栽培基质研制及效应研究[J].北方园艺,2010(21):54-58.
[8]杨克彬,孟凡志,郭先锋.切花红掌生产中替代花泥的基质研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,49(2):314-319.
[9]陈锡,姜明,李双双,等.菌糠的综合利用研究进展[J].中国园艺文摘,2017,33(8):43-44.
[10]郭莹,郑安波,钟鄂蓉.香菇菌糠再利用研究[J].现代化农业,2017(12):36-37.
[11]孙洁,刘俊,郁培义,等.不同基质配方对降香黄檀幼苗生长生理的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(7):45-49.
[12]周新菊,洪维,黄明智,等.不同育苗基质对红锥幼苗生长的影响[J].广东林业科技,2008(4):47-50.
[13]陈春满,郑贵朝,张善信,等.不同栽培基质对红掌组培苗移栽成活及生长发育的影响[J].广东农业科学,2008(2):28-30.
[14]牟红杰,张庆.菌糠在园林花卉栽培上的应用[J].现代园艺,2010(8):28.
[15]李亚娇,孙国琴,郭九峰,等.食用菌菌糠利用的最新研究进展[J].中国食用菌,2017,36(4):1-4.
[16]曹维荣.北方地区利用菌糠进行温室番茄秋延后栽培[J].现代园艺,2016(9):83-84.
[17]赵承刚,李敏玲.不同菌糠配比对樱桃番茄生长、产量及品质的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2014(10):18-21.
[18]潘永明,赵百丽,张彦丽,等.平菇菌糠对园林花土基质改良的应用研究[J].中国林副特产,2017(2):9-11.
[19]轩华强,赵淑芳,曹修才,等.菇渣和玉米秸秆作为红掌栽培基质的研究[J].农业科技通讯,2016(2):120-123.
[20]周力,刘静波,何小弟,等.红掌无土栽培基质的筛选研究[J].中国花卉园艺,2009(8):66-69.
[21]刁勤兰,周力,何小弟.红掌无土栽培基质的筛选[J].林业科技开发,2012,26(1):86-89.