摘要
基于中国知网收录的2006—2016年经济类8. 5万篇学术论文数据,筛选出引用次数最高的100篇学术论文作为研究对象,分析这些高被引论文所表现出的特征及启示。研究发现:从引用特点看,高被引论文CNKI的复合被引次数位居国内同类期刊前列,不过国际引用次数少。从论文特点看,高被引论文的研究主题主要关注国家社会经济中的重大问题和热点问题,中青年学者教授和副教授是高被引论文创作的主力军;多单位、多作者强强联合、共同合作完成已经成为趋势;高被引论文主要发表在全国中文核心期刊和CSSCI收录期刊上,绝大部分发表在中国社科院主办的期刊上;论文高被引与期刊数字化发展水平密切相关。为此,建议国内学术评价机构每年发布学术论文的综合引用排名,推进期刊的国际化和学术论文的国际化;注重高被引论文选题、作者和论文质量的有机结合;认清期刊发展定位,结合自身条件和优势,预约潜在高被引论文;整合和优化期刊资源,打通国际与国内期刊数字化的发展模式,实现期刊数字化资源的快速传播与共享。
Based on the data of 85,000 academic papers in economy from 2006 to 2016 from CNKI, the paper selected 100 academic papers with the highest number of citations as research object, and analyzed the characteristics and implications of these highly cited papers. The results show that judging from cited characteristics, the number of composite citations of highly cited papers from CNKI is in the forefront of similar domestic journals, but the number of international citations is small. From the perspective of characteristics of the papers, the research topics of high-cited papers mainly focus on major issues and hot issues in national social economy. Young and middle-aged professors and associate professors are the main force in the creation of highly cited papers; strong cooperation and joint cooperation of multi-units and multi-authors have become a trend; high-cited papers are mainly published in national Chinese core journals and CSSCI journals, most of which are published in journals sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; the high citation of the papers is closely related to the digitalization development level of the journals. To this end, it is recommended that domestic academic evaluation institutions publish a comprehensive citation list of academic papers every year, and to promote the internationalization of journals and the internationalization of academic papers; to pay attention to the organic combination of topic selection, authors and paper quality of high-cited papers; to recognize the development orientation of journals, and to combine their own conditions and advantages to make appointments for potentially high-cited papers; to integrate and optimize journal resources, to open up the development model of digitalization of international and domestic journals, and to realize the rapid dissemination and sharing of digital resources of journals.
引文
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(1)中国知网统计期刊的国际引用指数是按照国际英文文献的引用次数统计的,本文借用此方法,即国内高被引论文被英文文献引用的次数作为国际论文的引用次数。
(2)数据来源:SSCI期刊的学术影响因子查询(http://www.papertrans.cn)。
(3)中国知网统计期刊的国际引用指数是按照国际英文文献的引用次数统计的,本文借用此方法,即国内高被引论文被英文文献引用的次数作为国际论文的引用次数。