公共卫生监测在传染病防治中的应用探讨
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摘要
卫生监测指的是针对发生于人群的疾病数据实行连续、系统、有计划的收集与整理,并在该基础上分析此类疾病引发因素及各类影响因素之间的相互作用等,之后将监测数据及时反馈至疾病预防控制中心,通过以此为参照调整、制定、评价这类疾病防控策略及措施的一种手段。传染病为各种病原体通过人与人、人与动物、动物与动物之间相互进行传播的一种疾病,其具有流行性与传染性,部分具有季节性与地方性。传染病的传播需具备传染源、传播途径及易感人群这3个基本的环节,各地政府卫生部门应加强对传染病的预防与控制。公共卫生监测的应用,可有助于全面分析各类传染病发展、变化情况,从而为卫生部门制定预防控制对策提供参考依据,进而有效增强疾病控制力度。该研究自公共卫生监测实施的目的出发,论述公共卫生监测应用于传染病防治中的具体策略,从而有效控制疾病传染。
Hygienic monitoring refers to the continuous, systematic, and planned collection and management of disease data that occurs in the population, and on this basis, analyzes the interactions between the factors that trigger such diseases and various influencing factors, and then monitors them. The data is fed back to the CDC in a timely manner, which is used as a means to adjust, formulate, and evaluate such disease prevention and control strategies and measures. Infectious disease is a disease in which various pathogens spread through humans and animals, and between animals and animals. It is epidemic and infectious, and some of them are seasonal and local. The spread of infectious diseases needs to have three basic links:the source of infection, the route of transmission, and the vulnerable population. The health departments of local governments should strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases. The application of public health monitoring can help to comprehensively analyze the development and changes of various types of infectious diseases, so as to provide reference for health departments to formulate prevention and control countermeasures, and then effectively strengthen disease control. This study starts from the purpose of monitoring the implementation of public health, and discusses the specific strategies for the application of public health monitoring in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, so as to effectively control the spread of disease.
Hygienic monitoring refers to the continuous, systematic, and planned collection and management of disease data that occurs in the population, and on this basis, analyzes the interactions between the factors that trigger such diseases and various influencing factors, and then monitors them. The data is fed back to the CDC in a timely manner, which is used as a means to adjust, formulate, and evaluate such disease prevention and control strategies and measures. Infectious disease is a disease in which various pathogens spread through humans and animals, and between animals and animals. It is epidemic and infectious, and some of them are seasonal and local. The spread of infectious diseases needs to have three basic links:the source of infection, the route of transmission, and the vulnerable population. The health departments of local governments should strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases. The application of public health monitoring can help to comprehensively analyze the development and changes of various types of infectious diseases, so as to provide reference for health departments to formulate prevention and control countermeasures, and then effectively strengthen disease control. This study starts from the purpose of monitoring the implementation of public health, and discusses the specific strategies for the application of public health monitoring in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, so as to effectively control the spread of disease.
引文
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[6]庄宿翠.公共卫生监测对传染病控制的影响研究[J].中国农村卫生,2017,26(14):41.
[2]赵永谦,马文军.基于互联网信息的公共卫生监测进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(2):272-276.
[3]严霞.传染病防治卫生监督的思考[J].中国卫生监督杂志,2015,5(4):389-391.
[4]赵晓忠.新形势下传染病的流行特点及预防控制措施[J].医疗装备,2016,29(21):96-97.
[5]计彦华.学校传染病防治运行机制及监督管理对策探讨[J].河北医学,2015,17(10):1753-1755.
[6]庄宿翠.公共卫生监测对传染病控制的影响研究[J].中国农村卫生,2017,26(14):41.