摘要
社区生活圈服务设施体系的规划和建设是保障民生、提升城市生活品质的关键路径。文章通过对新加坡社区服务设施体系规划的发展历程、层级体系设置及设施规划的全面评述,总结其六大规划特点,包括社区服务设施体系规划与新镇规划全面结合并充分考虑弹性机制,重视设施功能和布局的高度整合,以高密度多样性的消费群体为支撑,政府主导下的多元参与和协同运营,以生活需求和行为研究作为规划的根本出发点,以及全面鼓励社区参与规划与设施运营。在此基础上,文章提出对我国社区生活圈服务设施体系规划的社会参与的整合。
It is imperative to plan and construct community life circle service system to improve people's livelihood and quality of urban life. Based on an analysis of the evolution process, hierarchical system, and facilities planning of community service facilities system in Singapore, this paper concludes six major features: integration of community service facilities system planning and new town planning with flexibility, integration of facilities functions and layout, supported by high-density and diverse consumer groups,government-led multi-participation and collaborative operations, research-led planning based on daily life needs and behaviors,as well as encouragement of community participatory planning and operations. This paper puts forward four inspirations for the planning of China's community life circle service facilities system: planning integration, layout integration, integration of design and operations, and integration of government-led and social participation.
引文
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(1)数据来源:土地面积和总人口数源于新加坡统计局2018年最新数据,详见https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/searchby-theme/population/population-andpopulation-structure/latest-data。
(2)规划总户数为11 000户,按每户3人计算,总人口约为30万人。参看参考文献[12]。
(3)马来语,“村庄”的意思,又称“甘榜”。
(4)数据来源:Singapore Residents by Subzone and Type of Dwelling,June 2017(Data.gov.sg)。