广西刺翼蚱科昆虫生境选择与生态适应性的研究
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摘要
本研究对刺翼蚱科昆虫在广西的分布格局及其对不同生境的选择,以及该科昆虫的生态适应特性进行了研究。结果表明:刺翼蚱科昆虫种类数量湿地>溪滩>阔叶林>灌木丛>草丛>混交林=荒坡>针叶林;湿地和溪滩为刺翼蚱昆虫首选生境,大多数刺翼蚱呈间断性分布。眼优角蚱(Eucriotettix oculatus)是刺翼蚱科的优势种,但露点温度、空气湿度和光照强度对其形态性状产生一定影响。
In this research,distribution pattern and selection of different habitats and ecological adaptability of Scelimenidae in Guangxi were discussed. The results showed that: the number of species of the Scelimenidae is wetland > stream's bank > broad leaved forest > bushesin > grass > mixed forest = deserted sloping field > coniferous forest. Wetland,stream's bank were preferred habitat of Scelimenidae; most of Scelimenidae showed a striking disjunct distribution. Eucriotettix oculatus is the dominant species of Scelimenidae,and dew point temperature,humidity and light intensity had significant impacts on morphological characters of Eucriotettix oculatus.
In this research,distribution pattern and selection of different habitats and ecological adaptability of Scelimenidae in Guangxi were discussed. The results showed that: the number of species of the Scelimenidae is wetland > stream's bank > broad leaved forest > bushesin > grass > mixed forest = deserted sloping field > coniferous forest. Wetland,stream's bank were preferred habitat of Scelimenidae; most of Scelimenidae showed a striking disjunct distribution. Eucriotettix oculatus is the dominant species of Scelimenidae,and dew point temperature,humidity and light intensity had significant impacts on morphological characters of Eucriotettix oculatus.
引文
[1]邓维安.中国蚱总科分类学研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2016.
[2]邓维安,李晓东,韦仕珍,等.广西十万大山蚱类昆虫生态适应性[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(7):1994-2004.
[3]梁铬球,蒋国芳,刘建文.广西郑蚱属一新种(直翅目,刺翼蚱科)[J].动物分类学报,2007,32(3):659-660.
[4]郑哲民,蒋国芳.广西南部地区蚱总科一新属和七新种[J].动物学研究,2002,23(5):409-416.
[5]ZHENG Z M,JIANG G F,LIU J W.Six new species of Tetrigoidea(Orthoptera)from Guangxi,P.R.China[J].Oriental insects,2005,39:175-185.
[6]ZHENG Z M,JIANG G F.Two new species of Scelimenidae and first description of female of Bolivaritettix longzhouensis(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea)from China[J].Entomotaxonomia,1997,19(3):164-168.
[7]DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,WEI S Z.A review of the genus Falconius Bolivar(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea:Scelimeninae)[J].Zootaxa,2009,1976:63-68.
[8]梁铬球.中国蚱总科三新种(直翅目)[M]//张雅林.昆虫分类区系研究.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[9]郑哲民,蒋国芳.广西蚱总科五新种记述(直翅目)[J].广西科学,1994,1(2):32-36.
[10]Günther K.Revision der Acrydiinae,Ⅰ.Sectiones Tripetalocerae,Discotettigiae,Lophotettigiae,Cleostratae,Bufonidae,Cladonotae,Scelimenae verae[J].Mitteilungen Zoologischen Museum Berllin,1938,23:299-437.
[11]HANCOCK J L.Studies of the Tetriginae(Orthoptera)in the Oxford University Museum[J].Transactions of the Entomological Society of London,1907,213-244.
[12]Stl C.Orthoptera species novas descripsit,Kongliga Svenska fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under bef l af C.A.Virgin ren 1851-1853(Zoologi)[J].Utgifna of K.Svenska Vetanskaps Akademien(P.A.Norstedt and Soner),Stockholm,1860,2(1):299-350.
[13]郑哲民.中国蚱科三新种记述(直翅目)[J].动物分类学报,1996,21(1):83-88.
[14]郑哲民.中国蚱科一新种(直翅目)[J].昆虫学报,1983,26(1):85-86.
[15]HANCOCK J L.Tetriginae(Acridiinae)in the Agricultural Research Institute,Pusa,Bihar,with descriptions of new species[J].Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture,India(Entomology series),1912,4(2):131-160.
[16]郑哲民,梁铬球.中国瘤蚱属的研究(直翅目:蚱科:刺翼蚱亚科)[J].昆虫学报,1991,34(4):453-457.
[17]邓维安,郑哲民.滇、桂地区刺翼蚱科二新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(2):369-372.
[18]Günther K.Revision der Acrydiinae(Orth.),Ⅱ.Scelmenae spuriae[J].Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung,1938,99:117-148&161-230.
[19]DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,WEI S Z,etal.A systematic study of the genus Paragavialidium Zheng(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea:Scelimeninae)[J].Zootaxa,2012,3582:48-56,.
[20]郑哲民.中国刺翼蚱科一新属三新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].湖北大学学报,1994,16(1):1-5.
[21]邓维安,郑哲民,韦仕珍.滇桂地区蚱总科动物志[M].南宁:广西科学技术出版社,2007.
[22]邓维安,郑哲民,韦仕珍.广西羊角蚱属三新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科:刺翼蚱科)[J].昆虫分类学报,2006,28(4):254-261.
[23]梁铬球.海南省羊角蚱属二新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科:刺翼蚱科)[J].昆虫学报,2002,45(Z1),13-15.
[24]郑哲民,邓维安.广西北部地区蚱总科七新种记述(直翅目)[J].昆虫分类学报,2004,26(2):91-103.
[25]郑哲民,谢令德.广西羊角蚱属二新种记述(蚱总科:刺翼蚱科)[J].昆虫学报,2002,45(Z1):6-8.
[26]DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,WEI S Z,et al.Two new species of the genus Criotettix Bolivar(Orthoptera:Tetrigidae),with a key to the species of the genus from China[J].Neotropical Entomology,2015,44(4):448-456.
[27]DALMAN J W.Nagra nya genera och species af insekter beskrifna[J].Vetensk Akademiens Handlingar,1818,39:69-89.
[28]郑哲民,欧晓红.云南省刺翼蚱科四新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].动物分类学报,2003,28(4):673-678.
[29]HAAN W D.Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen[J].de Leden der Natuurkundige Commissie in Indi en andere Schrijvers,1842,16:45-124.
[30]蒋国芳,郑哲民.广西蝗虫[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,1998.
[31]WEI S Z,ZHENG Z M,DENG W A.A review of the genus Criotettix Bolivar(Orthoptera:Scelimenidae)from China[J].Zootaxa,2007,1423:39-49.
[32]韦仕珍,郑哲民,邓维安.广西刺翼蚱科新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].昆虫分类学报,2006,28(3):169-174.
[33]郑哲民,谢令德.西双版纳地区蚱总科新种记述[J].陕西师范大学学报,2000,28(3):90-95.
[34]郑哲民.云南省蚱总科四新种(直翅目)[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(2):363-368.
[35]郑哲民.广西那坡地区蚱总科三新种(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].动物学研究,2002,23(4):315-318.
[36]郑哲民,蒋国芳.广西龙州地区蚱总科三新种记述(直翅目)[J].昆虫分类学报,2000,22(2):85-90.
[37]HANCOCK J L.Indian Tetriginae(Acridiinae)[J].Records of the Indian Museum,1915,11(1):55-138.
[38]DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,YANG R G,et al.Taxonomic study of the genus Eucriotettix Hebard(Orthoptera:Tetrigidea)from China[J].Neotropical Entomology,2012,41(6):485-492.
[39]BOLIVAR I.Contributionsàl’étude des Acridiens,espèces de la faune Indo et Austro-Malaisienne du Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova[J].Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova,Series 2,1898,19:1-36.
[40]黎天山,郑哲民,陆温.广西优角蚱属一新种(直翅目:刺翼蚱科)[J].广西农业生物科学,2000,19(3):180-181.
[41]LI X D,DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,et al.The tetrigid genus Eucriotettix Hebard(Orthoptera:Scelimeninae)from China with description of two new species[J].Journal of Natural History,2014,48(33-34):2083-2096.
[42]郑哲民,黎天山.广西蚱总科两新种(直翅目)[J].昆虫分类学报,2001,23(4):243-247.
[2]邓维安,李晓东,韦仕珍,等.广西十万大山蚱类昆虫生态适应性[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(7):1994-2004.
[3]梁铬球,蒋国芳,刘建文.广西郑蚱属一新种(直翅目,刺翼蚱科)[J].动物分类学报,2007,32(3):659-660.
[4]郑哲民,蒋国芳.广西南部地区蚱总科一新属和七新种[J].动物学研究,2002,23(5):409-416.
[5]ZHENG Z M,JIANG G F,LIU J W.Six new species of Tetrigoidea(Orthoptera)from Guangxi,P.R.China[J].Oriental insects,2005,39:175-185.
[6]ZHENG Z M,JIANG G F.Two new species of Scelimenidae and first description of female of Bolivaritettix longzhouensis(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea)from China[J].Entomotaxonomia,1997,19(3):164-168.
[7]DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,WEI S Z.A review of the genus Falconius Bolivar(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea:Scelimeninae)[J].Zootaxa,2009,1976:63-68.
[8]梁铬球.中国蚱总科三新种(直翅目)[M]//张雅林.昆虫分类区系研究.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[9]郑哲民,蒋国芳.广西蚱总科五新种记述(直翅目)[J].广西科学,1994,1(2):32-36.
[10]Günther K.Revision der Acrydiinae,Ⅰ.Sectiones Tripetalocerae,Discotettigiae,Lophotettigiae,Cleostratae,Bufonidae,Cladonotae,Scelimenae verae[J].Mitteilungen Zoologischen Museum Berllin,1938,23:299-437.
[11]HANCOCK J L.Studies of the Tetriginae(Orthoptera)in the Oxford University Museum[J].Transactions of the Entomological Society of London,1907,213-244.
[12]Stl C.Orthoptera species novas descripsit,Kongliga Svenska fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under bef l af C.A.Virgin ren 1851-1853(Zoologi)[J].Utgifna of K.Svenska Vetanskaps Akademien(P.A.Norstedt and Soner),Stockholm,1860,2(1):299-350.
[13]郑哲民.中国蚱科三新种记述(直翅目)[J].动物分类学报,1996,21(1):83-88.
[14]郑哲民.中国蚱科一新种(直翅目)[J].昆虫学报,1983,26(1):85-86.
[15]HANCOCK J L.Tetriginae(Acridiinae)in the Agricultural Research Institute,Pusa,Bihar,with descriptions of new species[J].Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture,India(Entomology series),1912,4(2):131-160.
[16]郑哲民,梁铬球.中国瘤蚱属的研究(直翅目:蚱科:刺翼蚱亚科)[J].昆虫学报,1991,34(4):453-457.
[17]邓维安,郑哲民.滇、桂地区刺翼蚱科二新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(2):369-372.
[18]Günther K.Revision der Acrydiinae(Orth.),Ⅱ.Scelmenae spuriae[J].Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung,1938,99:117-148&161-230.
[19]DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,WEI S Z,etal.A systematic study of the genus Paragavialidium Zheng(Orthoptera:Tetrigoidea:Scelimeninae)[J].Zootaxa,2012,3582:48-56,.
[20]郑哲民.中国刺翼蚱科一新属三新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].湖北大学学报,1994,16(1):1-5.
[21]邓维安,郑哲民,韦仕珍.滇桂地区蚱总科动物志[M].南宁:广西科学技术出版社,2007.
[22]邓维安,郑哲民,韦仕珍.广西羊角蚱属三新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科:刺翼蚱科)[J].昆虫分类学报,2006,28(4):254-261.
[23]梁铬球.海南省羊角蚱属二新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科:刺翼蚱科)[J].昆虫学报,2002,45(Z1),13-15.
[24]郑哲民,邓维安.广西北部地区蚱总科七新种记述(直翅目)[J].昆虫分类学报,2004,26(2):91-103.
[25]郑哲民,谢令德.广西羊角蚱属二新种记述(蚱总科:刺翼蚱科)[J].昆虫学报,2002,45(Z1):6-8.
[26]DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,WEI S Z,et al.Two new species of the genus Criotettix Bolivar(Orthoptera:Tetrigidae),with a key to the species of the genus from China[J].Neotropical Entomology,2015,44(4):448-456.
[27]DALMAN J W.Nagra nya genera och species af insekter beskrifna[J].Vetensk Akademiens Handlingar,1818,39:69-89.
[28]郑哲民,欧晓红.云南省刺翼蚱科四新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].动物分类学报,2003,28(4):673-678.
[29]HAAN W D.Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen[J].de Leden der Natuurkundige Commissie in Indi en andere Schrijvers,1842,16:45-124.
[30]蒋国芳,郑哲民.广西蝗虫[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,1998.
[31]WEI S Z,ZHENG Z M,DENG W A.A review of the genus Criotettix Bolivar(Orthoptera:Scelimenidae)from China[J].Zootaxa,2007,1423:39-49.
[32]韦仕珍,郑哲民,邓维安.广西刺翼蚱科新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].昆虫分类学报,2006,28(3):169-174.
[33]郑哲民,谢令德.西双版纳地区蚱总科新种记述[J].陕西师范大学学报,2000,28(3):90-95.
[34]郑哲民.云南省蚱总科四新种(直翅目)[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(2):363-368.
[35]郑哲民.广西那坡地区蚱总科三新种(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].动物学研究,2002,23(4):315-318.
[36]郑哲民,蒋国芳.广西龙州地区蚱总科三新种记述(直翅目)[J].昆虫分类学报,2000,22(2):85-90.
[37]HANCOCK J L.Indian Tetriginae(Acridiinae)[J].Records of the Indian Museum,1915,11(1):55-138.
[38]DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,YANG R G,et al.Taxonomic study of the genus Eucriotettix Hebard(Orthoptera:Tetrigidea)from China[J].Neotropical Entomology,2012,41(6):485-492.
[39]BOLIVAR I.Contributionsàl’étude des Acridiens,espèces de la faune Indo et Austro-Malaisienne du Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova[J].Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova,Series 2,1898,19:1-36.
[40]黎天山,郑哲民,陆温.广西优角蚱属一新种(直翅目:刺翼蚱科)[J].广西农业生物科学,2000,19(3):180-181.
[41]LI X D,DENG W A,ZHENG Z M,et al.The tetrigid genus Eucriotettix Hebard(Orthoptera:Scelimeninae)from China with description of two new species[J].Journal of Natural History,2014,48(33-34):2083-2096.
[42]郑哲民,黎天山.广西蚱总科两新种(直翅目)[J].昆虫分类学报,2001,23(4):243-247.