个体行为的昼夜节律效应:来自华南地区的证据
|
摘要
关于个体日间节律的研究大多来自西方,结果表明个体在主观感受与认知行为任务上的表现(包括注意,工作记忆,执行功能)在一天内有显著的差异。但在国内少有研究对中国群体的日间节律进行深入探讨。同时,不同的主客观心理指标对昼夜节律效应的敏感性的差异也缺乏实证研究的验证。因此本研究在实验室条件下,对个体在一天内,其主观疲劳程度、警觉性注意、以及抑制控制行为表现进行了考察。结果与昼夜节律的双过程模型基本一致,但与国外研究发现不同的是,我国个体在9点时会有较好的主观感受与警觉性水平,在19点时的表现则会变差。同时本研究还发现与警觉性注意能力相比,个体的主观感受以及在抑制控制任务中的辨别力对昼夜节律效应的敏感性相对较弱。
Effect of circadian rhythms has been found in both subjective assessments and other cognitive processes, such as attention,working memory, and executive function. But it still remains unclear about effect of circadian rhythms on Chinese population.Additionally, the sensitivity of different behavioral performance to diurnal rhythm may be diverse. The present study measured the changes of self-rating fatigue, vigilant attention, and inhibition control performance every two hours during a day under laboratory control. In general, our results partially supported the dual-process model of sleep-wake regulation. But different from previous results, Chinese participants perform better at 9:00 in the morning and perform worse at 19:00 during early-evening, compared to western population. Moreover, compared with subjective assessments and inhibition control performance, vigilant attention was more sensitive to the circadian effect in the present studies.
Effect of circadian rhythms has been found in both subjective assessments and other cognitive processes, such as attention,working memory, and executive function. But it still remains unclear about effect of circadian rhythms on Chinese population.Additionally, the sensitivity of different behavioral performance to diurnal rhythm may be diverse. The present study measured the changes of self-rating fatigue, vigilant attention, and inhibition control performance every two hours during a day under laboratory control. In general, our results partially supported the dual-process model of sleep-wake regulation. But different from previous results, Chinese participants perform better at 9:00 in the morning and perform worse at 19:00 during early-evening, compared to western population. Moreover, compared with subjective assessments and inhibition control performance, vigilant attention was more sensitive to the circadian effect in the present studies.
引文
廖建桥,许群珍,袁子云,吴彤,李中海.(2006).午睡在中国的流行性及原因分析.人类工效学,6(2),16-19,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8309.2006.02.006.
马瑾.(2011).中西方饮食差异的文化内涵及社会外延.沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版),4(4),377-380.
?kerstedt,T.,Knutsson,A.,Westerholm,P.,Theorell,T.,Alfredsson,L.,&Kecklund,G.(2004).Mental fatigue,work and sleep.Journal of psychosomatic Research,57(5),427-433.
Borbély,A.A.(1982).A two process model of sleep regulation.Human Neurobiology,1(3),195-204.
Burke,T.M.,Scheer,F.A.J.L.,Ronda,J.M.,Czeisler,C.A.,&Wright,K.P.,Jr.(2015).Sleep inertia,sleep homeostatic and circadian influences on higher-order cognitive functions.Journal of Sleep Research,24(4),364-371,doi:10.1111/jsr.12291.
Chellappa,S.L.,Morris,C.J.,&Scheer,F.A.J.L.(2018).Daily circadian misalignment impairs human cognitive performance task-dependently.Scientific Reports,8(1),3041,doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20707-4.
Dinges,D.F.,Pack,F.,Williams,K.,Gillen,K.A.,Powell,J.W.,Ott,G.E.,...Pack,A.I.(1997).Cumulative sleepiness,mood disturbance,and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night.Sleep,20(4),267-277.
Drummond,S.P.A.,Meloy,M.J.,Yanagi,M.A.,Orff,H.J.,&Brown,G.G.(2005).Compensatory recruitment after sleep deprivation and the relationship with performance.Psychiatry Research:Neuroimaging,140(3),211-223,doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.06.007.
Fabbian,F.,Smolensky,M.H.,Tiseo,R.,Pala,M.,Manfredini,R.,&Portaluppi,F.(2013).Dipper and non-dipper blood pressure 24-hour patterns:Circadian rhythm-dependent physiologic and pathophysiologic mechanisms.Chronobiology International,30(1-2),17-30,doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.715872.
Goel,N.,Basner,M.,Rao,H.Y.,&Dinges,D.F.(2013).Circadian rhythms,sleep deprivation,and human performance.Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science,119,155-190,doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-396971-2.00007-5.
Horne,J.A.,&Burley,C.V.(2010).We know when we are sleepy:Subjective versus objective measurements of moderate sleepiness in healthy adults.Biological Psychology,83(3),266-268,doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.12.011.
Lim,J.,&Dinges,D.F.(2008).Sleep deprivation and vigilant attention.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1129(1),305-322,doi:10.1196/nyas.2008.1129.issue-1.
Lim,J.,&Dinges,D.F.(2010).A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables.Psychological Bulletin,136(3),375-389,doi:10.1037/a0018883.
Mitler,M.M.,Carskadon,M.A.,Czeisier,C.A.,Dement,W.C.,Dinges,D.F.,&Graeber,R.C.(1988).Catastrophes,sleep,and public policy:Consensus report.Sleep,11(1),100-109,doi:10.1093/sleep/11.1.100.
Mollicone,D.J.,van Dongen,H.P.A.,Rogers,N.L.,&Dinges,D.F.(2008).Response surface mapping of neurobehavioral performance:Testing the feasibility of split sleep schedules for space operations.Acta Astronautica,63(7-10),833-840,doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2007.12.005.
Orr,W.C.,Shadid,G.,Harnish,M.J.,&Elsenbruch,S.(1997).Meal composition and its effect on postprandial sleepiness.Physiology&Behavior,62(4),709-712.
Peuhkuri,K.,Sihvola,N.,&Korpela,R.(2012).Diet promotes sleep duration and quality.Nutrition Research,32(5),309-319,doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2012.03.009.
Ramírez,C.,García,A.,&Valdez,P.(2012).Identification of circadian rhythms in cognitive inhibition and flexibility using a Stroop task.Sleep and Biological Rhythms,10(2),136-144,doi:10.1111/sbr.2012.10.issue-2.
Ramírez,C.,Talamantes,J.,García,A.,Morales,M.,Valdez,P.,&MennaBarreto,L.(2006).Circadian rhythms in phonological and visuospatial storage components of working memory.Biological Rhythm Research,37(5),433-441,doi:10.1080/09291010600870404.
Roenneberg,T.,&Merrow,M.(2005).Circadian clocks-the fall and rise of physiology.Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology,6(12),965-971,doi:10.1038/nrm1766.
Valdez,P.,Ramírez,C.,García,A.,Talamantes,J.,&Cortez,J.(2010).Circadian and homeostatic variation in sustained attention.Chronobiology international,27(2),393-416,doi:10.3109/07420521003765861.
Valdez,P.,Ramírez,C.,&García,A.(2012).Circadian rhythms in cognitive performance:Implications for neuropsychological assessment.ChronoPhysiology and Therapy,2,81-92.
Waterhouse,J.(2010).Circadian rhythms and cognition.Progress in Brain Research,185,131-153,doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53702-7.00008-7.
Wehr,T.A.(2001).Photoperiodism in humans and other primates:Evidence and implications.Journal of Biological Rhythms,16(4),348-364,doi:10.1177/074873001129002060.
Wright,K.P.Jr.,Hull,J.T.,&Czeisler,C.A.(2002).Relationship between alertness,performance,and body temperature in humans.American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory,Integrative and Comparative Physiology,283(6),R1370-R1377,doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00205.2002.
Wright,K.P.,Lowry,C.A.,&LeBourgeois,M.K.(2012).Circadian and wakefulness-sleep modulation of cognition in humans.Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,5,50.
马瑾.(2011).中西方饮食差异的文化内涵及社会外延.沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版),4(4),377-380.
?kerstedt,T.,Knutsson,A.,Westerholm,P.,Theorell,T.,Alfredsson,L.,&Kecklund,G.(2004).Mental fatigue,work and sleep.Journal of psychosomatic Research,57(5),427-433.
Borbély,A.A.(1982).A two process model of sleep regulation.Human Neurobiology,1(3),195-204.
Burke,T.M.,Scheer,F.A.J.L.,Ronda,J.M.,Czeisler,C.A.,&Wright,K.P.,Jr.(2015).Sleep inertia,sleep homeostatic and circadian influences on higher-order cognitive functions.Journal of Sleep Research,24(4),364-371,doi:10.1111/jsr.12291.
Chellappa,S.L.,Morris,C.J.,&Scheer,F.A.J.L.(2018).Daily circadian misalignment impairs human cognitive performance task-dependently.Scientific Reports,8(1),3041,doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20707-4.
Dinges,D.F.,Pack,F.,Williams,K.,Gillen,K.A.,Powell,J.W.,Ott,G.E.,...Pack,A.I.(1997).Cumulative sleepiness,mood disturbance,and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night.Sleep,20(4),267-277.
Drummond,S.P.A.,Meloy,M.J.,Yanagi,M.A.,Orff,H.J.,&Brown,G.G.(2005).Compensatory recruitment after sleep deprivation and the relationship with performance.Psychiatry Research:Neuroimaging,140(3),211-223,doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.06.007.
Fabbian,F.,Smolensky,M.H.,Tiseo,R.,Pala,M.,Manfredini,R.,&Portaluppi,F.(2013).Dipper and non-dipper blood pressure 24-hour patterns:Circadian rhythm-dependent physiologic and pathophysiologic mechanisms.Chronobiology International,30(1-2),17-30,doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.715872.
Goel,N.,Basner,M.,Rao,H.Y.,&Dinges,D.F.(2013).Circadian rhythms,sleep deprivation,and human performance.Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science,119,155-190,doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-396971-2.00007-5.
Horne,J.A.,&Burley,C.V.(2010).We know when we are sleepy:Subjective versus objective measurements of moderate sleepiness in healthy adults.Biological Psychology,83(3),266-268,doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.12.011.
Lim,J.,&Dinges,D.F.(2008).Sleep deprivation and vigilant attention.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1129(1),305-322,doi:10.1196/nyas.2008.1129.issue-1.
Lim,J.,&Dinges,D.F.(2010).A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables.Psychological Bulletin,136(3),375-389,doi:10.1037/a0018883.
Mitler,M.M.,Carskadon,M.A.,Czeisier,C.A.,Dement,W.C.,Dinges,D.F.,&Graeber,R.C.(1988).Catastrophes,sleep,and public policy:Consensus report.Sleep,11(1),100-109,doi:10.1093/sleep/11.1.100.
Mollicone,D.J.,van Dongen,H.P.A.,Rogers,N.L.,&Dinges,D.F.(2008).Response surface mapping of neurobehavioral performance:Testing the feasibility of split sleep schedules for space operations.Acta Astronautica,63(7-10),833-840,doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2007.12.005.
Orr,W.C.,Shadid,G.,Harnish,M.J.,&Elsenbruch,S.(1997).Meal composition and its effect on postprandial sleepiness.Physiology&Behavior,62(4),709-712.
Peuhkuri,K.,Sihvola,N.,&Korpela,R.(2012).Diet promotes sleep duration and quality.Nutrition Research,32(5),309-319,doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2012.03.009.
Ramírez,C.,García,A.,&Valdez,P.(2012).Identification of circadian rhythms in cognitive inhibition and flexibility using a Stroop task.Sleep and Biological Rhythms,10(2),136-144,doi:10.1111/sbr.2012.10.issue-2.
Ramírez,C.,Talamantes,J.,García,A.,Morales,M.,Valdez,P.,&MennaBarreto,L.(2006).Circadian rhythms in phonological and visuospatial storage components of working memory.Biological Rhythm Research,37(5),433-441,doi:10.1080/09291010600870404.
Roenneberg,T.,&Merrow,M.(2005).Circadian clocks-the fall and rise of physiology.Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology,6(12),965-971,doi:10.1038/nrm1766.
Valdez,P.,Ramírez,C.,García,A.,Talamantes,J.,&Cortez,J.(2010).Circadian and homeostatic variation in sustained attention.Chronobiology international,27(2),393-416,doi:10.3109/07420521003765861.
Valdez,P.,Ramírez,C.,&García,A.(2012).Circadian rhythms in cognitive performance:Implications for neuropsychological assessment.ChronoPhysiology and Therapy,2,81-92.
Waterhouse,J.(2010).Circadian rhythms and cognition.Progress in Brain Research,185,131-153,doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53702-7.00008-7.
Wehr,T.A.(2001).Photoperiodism in humans and other primates:Evidence and implications.Journal of Biological Rhythms,16(4),348-364,doi:10.1177/074873001129002060.
Wright,K.P.Jr.,Hull,J.T.,&Czeisler,C.A.(2002).Relationship between alertness,performance,and body temperature in humans.American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory,Integrative and Comparative Physiology,283(6),R1370-R1377,doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00205.2002.
Wright,K.P.,Lowry,C.A.,&LeBourgeois,M.K.(2012).Circadian and wakefulness-sleep modulation of cognition in humans.Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,5,50.